中考英语专项讲解及练习(共82页)

1、中考英语(yn y)专项练习之祈使句和感叹句一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子(j zi)。它的主语是you（听话(tng hu)人），通常不说出。【练习导航】. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 这边请！ _ _, please!2. 我来帮你吧。 _ _ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest.4. 让她走吧。 _ _ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _ _ him the news!. 单项选择( )7. _ this kind of peach, and yo

2、u will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )8. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down( )9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont( )10. Peter, dont step on the gr

3、ass._. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again( )11. Remember to ask her to call me back._.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. All right( )12. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine._. Its boring to stay at home.A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D

4、. No way( )13. _ late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will( )14. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts【指点迷津】肯定结构(jigu)的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。否定结构的祈使句常在谓语(wiy)动词原

5、形前加上Never或Dont。以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种(j zhn)情况：1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我”。2.“Lets +动词原形”，意为“让我们”，表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让”，表示愿望、命令或允许。在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。1. These flowers are very beaut

6、iful. (改为感叹句) _ _ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为(i wi)感叹句) _ _ the little boy is!3. Its a funny story. (改为(i wi)感叹句) _ _ _ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为(i wi)同义句) _ _ _ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) _ _ food it is!6. They are running fast. (

7、改为感叹句) _ _ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _ _ lovely girl her sister is! _ _ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) _ _ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing

8、happily. (改为感叹句) _ _ the children are singing and dancing!. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is( )12. _ swimming in this river!A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun ( )13. _ sad news it is! We must

9、 try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( )14. What _ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an( )15. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )16. _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How

10、 a( )17. _ great time we had last week!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )18. _ man he is!A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange ( )19. _ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. How B. What a C. What D. How a( )20. _ the soup tastes! A. How good B. How well C. What goo

11、d D. What well【指点迷津】what通常修饰名词(mng c)，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数(dnsh)形式+主语(zhy)+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How +主语+谓语！ Key：一、. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Lets have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do t

12、ell . 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC二、. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny 4. How good a 5. What delicious 6. How fast 7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting 9. How useful 10. How happily .11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA中考英语专项练习之形容词、副词形容词一、考查形容词的用法. 单项选择(xunz)( ) 1. What news it was! Yes, all of the

13、 children were very .A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising( ) 2. This kind of fruit looks . Yes, and it tastes even .A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best( ) 3. He became when he heard the exciting news.A. angry B.

14、angrily C. happy D. happily( ) 4. The ice in the lake is about one meter . Its strong enough to skate on.A. long B. high C. thick D. wide. 根据括号内的汉语(Hny)提示完成句子。1. (年轻人) should be polite to (老人(lo rn).2. Dont leave the door (开着的). Its too cold.3. The baby is (睡着的). Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketba

15、ll is a kind of (受欢迎的) sport. Most people like it.5. He lives alone, but he doesnt feel (孤独的).6. China is a (发展中的) country.【指点迷津】1. 形容词作表语(bioy)，放在系动词之后。2. 形容词作宾补，放在宾语(bny)之后，与之构成复合宾语。2. 大多数形容词既可作定语(dngy)又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, ill, well等。4. 某些形容词前加定冠词表示一类人或物，为复数概念，在

16、句中起名词作用，可作主语或宾语。5. 某些以-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively等。二、考查形容词的位置. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 你还有别的事情要说吗？ Do you have to say?2. 老师有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。 The teacher has to tell us.3. 人口问题将会是一个大问题。 The population will be .4. 妈妈带着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子从超市回来了。Mom came back from the supermarket with . 单

17、项选择(xunz)( ) 1. Toms father thinks he is already . A. high enough B. tall enough C. enough high D. enough tall( ) 2. What things can you see in the picture, my friend? Nothing, I think.A. other B. else C. another D. others【指点迷津】1. 形容词修饰(xish)名词时，要放在名词之前。2. 形容词修饰不定(bdng)代词，如something, anything, someo

18、ne, everyone等时，形容词须后置。3. else只能作后置定语，放在what, who, how, where等特殊疑问词和不定代词（副词）之后；而other常用来修饰名词，位于名词之前。4. 形容词短语作定语要放在被修饰词之后，作后置定语，但复合形容词作定语时，要放在被修饰词之前。5. enough作形容词修饰名词时，位置可前可后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时须后置。三、考查形容词的比较级和最高级. 单项选择(xunz)( ) 1. She is careful as me, but Im than you.A. as; much careful B. as; much

19、more carefulC. so; more careful D. so, very careful( ) 2. Tom has made progress this term than before.A. little B. less C. fewer D. much( ) 3. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger( ) 4. My sister sings English songs of us all.A. badly B. worse C. mo

20、re badly D. worst ( ) 5. Of the two girls, Lucy is one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest. 根据(gnj)括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. This apple is (是的两倍大) that one.2. My hometown is getting (越来越漂亮(pio ling).3. Shanghai is (最美丽的城市之一) in China.4. (越忙) he is, (越高兴) he feels

21、.5. Now the air in our hometown is (好得多) than it was ten years ago.【指点迷津】1. 句中只出现了一个人或物，没有比较对象时，要用原级。2. 表示(biosh)两者之间的比较时，用比较级。3. 表示三者或三者以上(yshng)的比较时，用最高级。副词(fc)一、考查副词的用法. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. “We must keep in the library,” the librarian said to me . (quiet)2. Please read the sentences . The you read

22、, the fewer mistakes youll make. (careful)3. I didnt sleep last night, so now I feel very tired. (well)4. Mr Smith was moved at the news. (deep)5. It snowed last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy). 单项选择( ) 1. What a cough! You seem ill.A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terribl

23、e C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly( ) 2. If you want to know the word , youd better look it up in the dictionary.A. hardly B. carefully C. mostly D. exactly( ) 3. Will you please speak to an old person?A. kind B. kindly C. bad D. badly【指点迷津】1. 副词修饰(xish)动词时，位于动词后；修饰形容词时，位于形容词前；修饰(xish)副词时

24、，位于另一副词前。2. 注意(zh y)英语中兼有两种形式的副词，如表示空间深度用deep，表示感情上的深度常用deeply；late意为“晚”，lately意为“最近”等。二、考查副词的分类和位置单项选择( ) 1. She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow.A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes( ) 2. Can you catch what I said? Sorry, I can understand it.A. almost B. hardl

25、y C. nearly D. hard( ) 3. is your sister now? She is much better.A. How B. What C. Where D. Who( )4. is Mike? I think he is at school.A. Who B. What C. Where D. How( ) 5. Hi, Bob! I cant find my history book. Have you seen it ? Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Tim? Perhaps hes seen it.A. somewhere B. ev

26、erywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere( ) 6. have you been in China? For three months.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often( ) 7. Have you had your supper ? Yes, I have had it.A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; never D. yet; already( ) 8. I havent been to London yet. I havent been there .A.

27、too B. also C. either D. neither( ) 9. Please dont eat ice cream. Its bad for your health.A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too( )10. The computer is expensive that I cant afford it.A. so B. such C. very D. quite【指点迷津】副词一般分为时间副词、地点(ddin)副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、疑问副词等。频度副词一般放在系动词、情态(qngti)动词和助动词之后

28、，行为动词之前。程度副词一般位于被修饰词之前，但enough要放在被修饰词之后。时间副词通常(tngchng)放在句末，但有些也可放在句中。疑问副词通常放在句首。三、考查(koch)副词的比较级和最高级单项选择(xunz)( ) 1. I felt tired last night, so I went to bed than usual.A. early B. earlier C. late D. later( ) 2. The horse is getting old and cannot run it did.A. as faster as B. so fast than C. fast

29、er D. so fast as( ) 3. I believe that you work, result youll get.A. the harder; the better B. the harder; a betterC. the more hard; the more better D. more hard; more better( ) 4. Which do you like , tea, orange or water?A. good B. well C. best D. better( ) 5. Li Ming ran faster than the other boys

30、in the sports meeting.A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) 6. No one can run as fast as John in his class. The sentence means .A. John runs fastest in his classB. John runs faster than any other boy in his classC. John runs more slowly than any girl in his classD. John runs as fast as others in his class

31、【指点迷津】副词的比较级和最高级的构成(guchng)与形容词类似，但用于句中时，副词的最高级前的定冠词the可以(ky)省略。Key：形容词一、. 1-4 ABCC . 1. The young; the old 2. open 3. asleep 4. popular 5. lonely 6. developing二、. 1. anything else 2. something important 3. a big problem 4. a basket full of eggs . 1-2 BA三、. 1-5 BBCDB . 1. twice as big as 2. more and

32、 more beautiful 3. one of the most beautiful cities 4. The busier; the happier 5. much better 副词(fc)一、. 1. quiet; quietly 2. carefully; more carefully 3. well 4. deeply 5. heavily . 1-3 ADB二、1-5 BBACD 6-10 ADCBA三、1-6 BDACBA中考英语(yn y)专项练习之名词、代词名词(mng c)一、名词(mng c)的数. 单项选择( ) 1. At last the little boy

33、 came up with a(an) to help the poor man.A. information B. advice C. idea D. news( ) 2. Tom, can you help me find a new job? Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try?A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher( ) 3. What would you like to drink, my dear fri

34、ends? , please.A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper

35、, so they decided to catch now.A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much. 根据括号(kuho)内的汉语提示完成句子。1. You should take more (锻炼(dunlin). Dont always sit at the table busy doing your (练习(linx).2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket.3. Ive heard of (两条) news about Han Hans new magazi

36、ne.4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠).5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow.【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。二、名词所有格. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. Where have you been, Tim? Ive been to (亨利的家).2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)?3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin broth

37、ers like it very much.4. My home isnt far from here. Its only (十五分钟的) walk.5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟(d di)的). 单项选择(xunz)( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between .A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Ben

38、s D. Teds and Bens( ) 2. Do you know whose pen it is? Sorry, I dont know. Maybe its .A. Kate B. Kates C. Kates D. Kates( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs . A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night( ) 4. Today is September 10th. Its Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our

39、teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers【指点迷津】英语中，名词所有格表示(biosh)名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是s所有格，一种是of所有格。代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词. 从括号(kuho)内选择合适的词填空。1. Mr Wang will teach English this term. (us, we, ourselves)2. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he)3. My watch is old, but is n

40、ew. (he, his; himself)4. Who is knocking at the door? is me. (He, It, She)5. He bought me a very nice present for . (you and me, me and you)6. This is my coat. Where is ? (your, yours) Its over there, on the bed.7. Mr Smith is a friend of . (hers, her)8. Help to some fruit, children. (yourself, your

41、selves, you). 单项选择(xunz)( ) 1. No one taught . She learnt all by .A. she; her B. her; herself C. her; her D. herself; herself( ) 2. Wheres my books? Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine( ) 3. have been good friends for more than ten years.A. He, you and I B. I, you and

42、he C. I, he and you D. You, he and I( ) 4. They are too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it .A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself( ) 5. Is this camera? No, is in the bag.A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine【指点迷津】1. 几个人称代词(dic)并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I；复数(fsh

43、)形式（一、二、三）we, you and they。2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面(qin mian)已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。3. 反身代词常用于by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneself to , teach oneself, lose oneself等固定词组中。二、指示代词. 用this, that, those, these填空。1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin.

44、2. He was ill. is why he didnt go to school.3. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School.4. Hello. is Mr Green speaking. 将下列汉语(Hny)句子翻译成英语。1. 莫斯科的天气(tinq)比北京冷。 2. 看！天空(tinkng)中那是什么？ 【指点迷津】1. 指示代词的用法：单数 复数 用法1 用法2this these 近指 指下文将要提及的事that those 远指 指前面刚刚提过的事2. 打电话时用this

45、介绍自己，用that询问对方。三、疑问代词. 用适当的疑问代词填空。1. Can you tell me book it is?2. is your father? He is a teacher.3. is the man in the car? Hes my brother.4. do you like better, spring or winter?. 单项选择( ) 1. Hello, Kate. advice do you take to answer the questions? Mikes.A. Whose B. Whom C. What D. Where( ) 2. The

46、songs the singer sang were very popular in our school.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose( ) 3. He wants to know hell give a talk on Monday.A. with who B. with whom C. about whom D. about who【指点迷津】1. 基本(jbn)用法： 主格 宾格(bn ) 所有格指人 who whom whose指物(zh w) what /指人或物 which /2. 指“物”时，what指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有

47、一定范围的界定，而which意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。四、不定代词（一）some和any. 单项选择( ) 1. Im thirsty. Can you give me water? Sorry, I dont have .A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some( ) 2. There are people in the park. are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan.A. many; some B. much; any C. much; some D. many;

48、 any. 用some或any填空(tinkng)。1. There arent students in the classroom.2. When shall we meet next time? Make it day you like. Its all the same to me.3. Would you like coffee? Yes, please.【指点迷津】some常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议(jiny)时，可以用于疑问句中；any常用(chn yn)于否定句和疑问句中，当any意为“任何”时，可用于肯定句中。（二）a little, a fe

49、w, few, little. 单项选择( ) 1. Can you speak Chinese, Peter？ Yes, but only . A. little B. few C. a little D. a few( ) 2. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese.A. few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 3. Lets go and have a drink. Weve got time before the train leaves. A. a little B. little C. few

50、 D. a few( ) 4. Theres still a little orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little B. a little C. a few D. few. 将下列汉语(Hny)句子翻译成英语。1. 我们(w men)要离开几天。 2. 很少有人(yu rn)活到一百岁。 3. 我很少有时间读书。 【指点迷津】 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词表示肯定 a few（有一些） a little（有一点儿）表示否定 few（几乎没有） little（几乎没有）（三）both, either, neither, all,

51、none. 单项选择( ) 1. Which do you prefer, coffee or coke? , thanks. Id like only a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( ) 2. I like the cross talk very much. of the two actors are very funny.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either. 选词(xun c)填空1. Which of the two shirts do you like? I like . (bot

52、h, all)2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none, neither)3. of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both)【指点迷津】 都 其中(qzhng)一个 都不两者 both either neither三者（以上(yshng)） all / none（四）other, the other, others, the others, another. 单项选择( ) 1. Some people like to sta

53、y at home on Sunday, but like to go to the park.A. another B. other C. others D. other one( ) 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. Can I help you, sir? Yes. I dont like the coat. Would you like to show me one?A. another B. other C.

54、the others D. others. 选词(xun c)填空1. On side of the street, there is a tall tree. (the other, others)2. Do you have any questions, Tom? (other, another)3. How many more oranges can I have? You can have one more. are for Tom. (The others, Others)【指点迷津】 another用于泛指三个以上的不定(bdng)数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面

55、的名词，用作代词。 other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数(fsh)名词。 the other表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。 others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味。 the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。 Key：名词(mng c)一、. 1-5 CBDCA. 1. exercise; exercises 2. potatoes 3. two pieces of 4. mice 5. leaves二、. 1. Henrys 2. the ending

56、of the story 3. Tom and Tims room 4. a map of China 5. my brothers . 1-4 DBCB代词(dic)一、. 1. us 2. himself 3. his 4. It 5. you and me 6. yours 7. hers 8. yourselves . 1-5 BADCA二、. 1. that 2. That 3. those 4. This . 1. The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing. 2. Look! Whats that in the sky

57、?三、. 1. whose 2. What 3. Who 4. Which . 1-3 AAB四、（一）. 1-2 BA . 1. any 2. any 3. some （二）. 1-4 CCAD . 1. Were going to be away for a few days. 2. Few people live to be 100 years old. 3. I have very little time for reading. （三）. 1-2 BA . 1. both 2. none 3. All （四）. 1-3 CCA . 1. the other 2. other 3. T

58、he others中考(zhn ko)英语专项练习之陈述句和疑问句一、陈述句陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点(gundin)的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。【练习(linx)导航】将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。 1. Tom and John are in the classroom. Tom and John in the classroom. 2. You must clean your room now. You clean your room now. 3. He has finished his work. He finished his work. 4. Sara is

59、washing dishes in the kitchen. Sara dishes in the kitchen. 5. She came here last week. She here last week. 6. Lucy seems to be sad. Lucy to be sad. 7. The office building is next to the hotel. The office building next to the hotel. 8. Grace learns English by reading aloud. Grace English by reading a

60、loud. 9. We use plastic bags when shopping. We plastic bags when shopping. 10. There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future. be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.【指点迷津】肯定句变为否定句时要注意(zh y)以下几点：含有(hn yu)be动词(dngc)、助动词、情态动词的肯定句变为否定句时，直接在上述动词后加not。其中，must作“必须”讲时，其否定形式应为dont have to