新视野4练习答案与参考译文课件

1、新视野大学英语（4）练习参考答案Lesson 1ExercisesComprehensionVocabularyCollocationWord BuildingStructureTranslation读写教程4EX: II, P. 8 读写教程4EX: V, P. 9读写教程4EX: IV, P. 9读写教程4EX: III, P. 8读写教程4EX: IX, P. 11读写教程4EX: VIII, P. 11读写教程4EX: VII, P. 10读写教程4EX: VI, P. 10读写教程4EX: X, P. 12读写教程4EX: XI, P. 12III. Exercises-Compre

2、hensionBack1. What made Mrs. Baroda feel a bit angry?Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2. What kind of person was Gouvernail in the eyes of Mrs. Baroda?He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. 读写教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 8II. A

3、nswer the following questions.下一页上一页III. Exercises-Comprehension3. What did Mrs. Baroda decide to do after her first attempts to understand Gouvernail failed? She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt come back till Gouvernail left their home. 4. What can be learned about Gouvernail from

4、his talk to Mrs. Baroda?A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. Back下一页上一页III. Exercises-Comprehension5. Which part of Gouvernail drew Mrs. Baroda to him?His tones of voice and personal charm. 6. Why was Mrs. Baroda strongly again

5、st her husbands suggestion of inviting Gouvernail to visit them in the following summer? She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. Back下一页上一页III. Exercises-Comprehension7. How did Mr. Baroda understand his wifes attitude towards Gouvernail?He mistook his wifes feeling t

6、owards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8. What did Mrs. Baroda mean by saying that she had overcome everything?She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. Back下一页上一页读写教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 8III. Complete the following sentences with the help of the first lette

7、r. Fill in each blank with one word only. V. Exercises-Vocabulary下一页上一页She had shouted at the child for being i_ but comforted him when he woke in the night and was afraid. He scolded the child, but his heart was m_ with joy because she was safe. There can be no doubt that the tradition of Japan i_

8、on her artists a different attitude towards art problems. idlemeltingimposesBackV. Exercises-Vocabulary下一页上一页4. Mr. Baroda thought his wife was always full of surprises and sometimes he could hardly p_ her thoughts. 5. He was unwilling to join them, for his p_ would embarrass Gaston. 6. Moreover, he

9、 finds it a n_ to have her in his flat all day, when he wants to do piano practice.7. Angered by their comments, she told them that she would stand no more of their n_. penetratepresencenuisancenonsenseBackV. Exercises-Vocabulary下一页上一页8. Candidates shall be selected on the basis of future promise of

10、 leadership, strength of character, a k_ mind and a balanced judgment. keenBack读写教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 9V. Exercises-Vocabulary下一页IV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning. 1. By the time they re

11、ached the summit, they were exhausted but they were also relieved to be there. run down上一页BackV. Exercises-Vocabulary下一页上一页2. From my point of view his ideas should be treated in a serious manner, but not his apparent prestige. taken seriously3. The students sat around their teacher, listening with

12、attention to his words of wisdom. drinking inBackV. Exercises-Vocabulary下一页上一页4. Of course you will appreciate that I am, by no way, partial or biased on these matters as I have strong and correct opinions on them. in no sense5. They designed and performed an experiment, made excellent records of th

13、e beauty and complexity of the natural world and drew certain conclusions. made excellent observations onBackV. Exercises-Vocabulary下一页上一页6. Once presuppositions have been tested, found to be true and adopted, they can be depended on. counted on7. You can go with them if you like, but as far as Im c

14、oncerned, I prefer to stay at home. for my partBackV. Exercises-Vocabulary下一页上一页8. The meal wasnt quite as hot as it could have been, but I didnt say anythingI didnt like to express unreasonable anxiety. make a fussBack读写教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 9V. Exercises-Collocation下一页V. Collocation is a combination of

15、 words in a language that happens very often and more frequently than would happen by chance. And it has become one of the difficult points for Chinese learners of English. Instead of saying “receive the telephone”, “open a check”, “receive an operation” and “crowded traffic”, we should say “answer

16、the telephone”, “write out/make out a check”, “have/undergo an operation” and “busy/heavy traffic”. Now look at the following sentence taken from your reading passage. Just think what else you can “impose” and fill in the sentences with the right word. 上一页BackSince Washington imposed economic san_ o

17、n Panama last year, its economy has gone into a steep decline.V. Exercises-Collocation下一页上一页sanctionse.g. Then she imposed her company upon him, accompanying him in his idle walks to the mill to press her attempt to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself. BackV. Exercise

18、s-Collocation下一页上一页2. Res_ on water use have been imposed this month in the south and east areas of the country, which is experiencing the worst drought (旱灾) in this century. 3. After a two-year investigation, the committee imposed a f_ of $5 million on the company for its breaking the rules. 4. Acc

19、ording to the law, the teachers acting in place of the parents are subject only to the same li_ imposed by the law on the parents. RestrictionsfinelimitsBackV. Exercises-Collocation下一页上一页5. We had, above all, time to amuse ourselves without the pro_ imposed by the huge crowds at the street outside o

20、ur windows. 6. The usual rule is that the t_ is imposed only on income exceeding about three times the average net personal income per worker.7. In addition, the planners argue that they have a d_ imposed upon them under the recent Acts of Parliament to protect the natural environment of Orkney. pro

21、blemstaxdutyBackV. Exercises-Collocation下一页上一页8. While there is no res_ imposed by law upon employees to cooperate with their employer, they must not betray (背叛) their employers trust, for instance, by giving away trade secrets. responsibilityBack读写教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 10V. ExercisesWord Building下一页V.

22、The suffix -ify is added to adjectives or nouns to form verbs that describe the process by which a state, quality, or condition is brought about. Study the examples below and notice the spelling changes: 上一页Backmake sb./sth. beautifulbeautify:+(n.)beautymake sth. simplesimplify:+(a.)simpleV. Exercis

23、esWord Building上一页Look at the following words ending in -ify. Then complete the following sentences with these verbs and change the form where necessary. 下一页classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify1. Tom tried to _ his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had been ill th

24、at day. justifyBackV. ExercisesWord Building上一页下一页classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify2. The poem wasnt written to give a realistic account of the war but to _ those men who were killed in the war, to give some comfort to their friends and relatives. 3. This painting perfect

25、ly _ the naturalistic style which was so popular at the time. glorifyexemplifiesBackV. ExercisesWord Building上一页下一页classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify4. The books in our library are _ according to subject matter. 5. The water here has to be _ before you can drink it. 6. Wit

26、h more companies bidding on the project, the competition is bound to _. classifiedpurifiedintensifyBackV. ExercisesWord Building上一页下一页classifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify7. Im so familiar with the students that I can _ them by their footsteps. 8. I was _ by the bull and want

27、ed to run out of the field. identifyterrifiedBack读写教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 10V. ExercisesWord Building下一页VII. The suffix ery/-ry is added to nouns or adjectives to form new nouns with the meaning of “a group or collection of” or “the state or character of”. The suffix -ery/-ry can also be added to verbs

28、or nouns to form new nouns with meaning of “a place where something happens or is made” or referring to an action. For example： 上一页BackV. ExercisesWord Building下一页上一页brave+-rymachine+-rybake+-ryrob+-erybraverymachineryrobberybakeryNow study the meaning of the words given below and then complete the

29、following sentences with the proper forms of these words. BackV. ExercisesWord Building下一页上一页robberydeliverydiscoverybraverynurserymachinerysceneryjewelleryThese young people were awarded medals for their remarkable _. They were all fond of _, and some wore rings and some fine gold chains. It was cl

30、ear that the minister was the right man to speak at the dinner: his _ was faultless. There was no electricity because the _ had failed again. braveryjewellerydeliverymachineryBackV. ExercisesWord Building下一页上一页robberydeliverydiscoverybraverynurserymachinerysceneryjewellery5. The _ was committed whil

31、e we were away for the weekend. 6. Their two children have been going to a _ since they were small babies. 7. They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the _. 8. Ever since the _ of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to confront it successfully. robberynurseryscenery

32、discoveryBack读写教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p. 11V. ExercisesStructure下一页VIII. Study the model and rewrite the following sentences, using “might have done” or “could have done” to express the idea that something did not happen though there was a possibility to. 上一页Model: She wanted to reach out her hand in the

33、darkness and touch himwhich she didnt do because she was a respectable woman. She wanted to reach out her hand in the darkness and touch himwhich she might have done if she had not been a respectable woman. BackV. ExercisesStructure下一页上一页She said it wasnt all right because the weather wasnt good. Sh

34、e said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good. 2. Mrs. Baroda said she didnt like Gouvernail because he wasnt like the others. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others. BackV. ExercisesStructure下一页上一页3. I wasnt there, so I couldnt help you.

35、If I had been there, I could have helped you. 4. He couldnt get tickets because there were not any cheap ones. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones. 5. Mrs. Baroda didnt yield to the temptation because she was a respectable and sensible person. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded t

36、o the temptation if she hadnt been a respectable and sensible person. Back读写教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 11V. ExercisesStructure下一页IX. Study the models and rewrite the answers in the following pairs of sentences, using the “So Subject V” or “So V Subject” structure. 上一页Model 1: “But, you know, you said he was

37、clever.” “Yes, he is clever.” “But, you know, you said he was clever.” “So he is.”Model 2: “I like chocolate.” “He likes chocolate, too.” “I like chocolate.” “So does he.”BackV. ExercisesStructure下一页上一页“You were different then.” “She was different, too.”“You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “Yo

38、u used to say he was a man of wit.” “Yes, he is a man of wit.”“You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “Youve made a mistake here.” “Oh, yes. Thank you.”“Youve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”BackV. ExercisesStructure下一页上一页4. “Children should behave themselves.” “Adults sh

39、ould also behave themselves.”“Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.” “Oh, yes. I hadnt noticed.”“This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadnt noticed.”Back读写教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 12V. ExercisesTranslation下一页X. Translate the following into English.He imposed his

40、 company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone. 1. 尽管她反复暗示想单独待一会儿，但他执意要陪她。repeated hintsimpose ones company upon herto be left alone上一页BackV. ExercisesTranslation下一页上一页His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of

41、 surprises. 2. 他的朋友从来拿不准他什么时候会怎么做，因为他总是做些出人意料的事。never count uponhow to act under given conditionsbe full of surprisesBackV. ExercisesTranslation下一页上一页3. 别为这点小事大惊小怪的，这可是我最不希望看到的事。make a fuss about Dont make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected. the last thing I ex

42、pectedBackV. ExercisesTranslation下一页上一页4. 巴罗达太太不仅是位正派体面的女子，也是位非常明智的女子。very sensible Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one. upright and respectableBackV. ExercisesTranslation下一页上一页5. 她的思绪从来没有这么乱过，丝毫理不出头绪。 She had never known her thoughts to be so conf

43、used, unable to gather anything from them. unable to gather anything from thoughts to be so confused BackV. ExercisesTranslation下一页上一页6. 从古韦内尔的谈话中，巴罗达太太了解到他有时沉默寡言并非天性，而是情绪使然。the result of moods From Gouvernails talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but

44、 the result of moods. basic natureperiods of silenceBackV. ExercisesTranslation下一页上一页7. 令加斯顿高兴的是，他妻子终于不讨厌古韦内尔了，主动提出邀请他再来。 To Gastons delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself. finally overcome ones dislike forinvi

45、te sb. wholly from oneselfto ones delightBackV. ExercisesTranslation上一页8. 巴罗达太太对古韦内尔令人迷惑的性格颇为不解，并觉得很难打破他这种并非有意的沉默。 Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernails puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself. 下一页feel confused with sth.penetrate

46、the silenceBack在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。1. After a few days, when she could understand him no better than at first, she left her husband and his guest, for the most part, alone together. V. Exercises-TranslationXI. Translate the following into Chinese.读写教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 12下一页上一页Back加斯顿拉了拉

47、妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。2. Gaston pulled the sleeve of his wifes dress, gathered his arms around her waist and looked merrily into her troubled eyes. V. Exercises-Translation上一页下一页Back他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。3. He seated himself upon the bench beside her, without a suspicion that she migh

48、t object to his presence. V. Exercises-Translation上一页下一页Back他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词，她陶醉在他的声音里。4. His words became a meaningless succession of verbs, nouns, adverbs and adjectives; she only drank in the tones of his voice. V. Exercises-Translation上一页下一页Back那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。5. Mrs

49、. Baroda was greatly tempted that night to tell her husbandwho was also her friendof this foolishness that had seized her. But she did not yield to the temptation. V. Exercises-Translation上一页下一页Back他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。6. He made some routine observations upon the unhealthy eff

50、ect of the night breeze at that season. Then as his gaze reached out into the darkness, he began to talk. V. Exercises-Translation上一页下一页Back“噢，”她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻，“我一切都已经克服了！你会看到的，这次我会对他很好。”7. “Oh,” she told him, laughingly, after pressing a long, tender kiss upon his lips, “I have overcome everythi

51、ng! You will see. This time I shall be very nice to him.”V. Exercises-Translation上一页下一页Back而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻这样。8. Now, all there was left with him was a desire to be permitted to exist, with now and then a little breath of genuine life, such as he was breathing now. V. Exercises-Tra

52、nslation上一页BackText 一位正派女人受到的诱惑 1. 得知丈夫请了他的朋友古韦内尔来种植园小住一两周，巴罗达太太有点不快。 2. 古韦内尔生性沉默，这令巴罗达太太颇为不解。在一起待了几天，她仍感到对他很陌生。她只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着客人,但发现自己不在场几乎并未引起古韦内尔的注意。而后她执意要陪他散步到磨坊去, 试图打破他这种并非有意的沉默，但仍不奏效。 返回Text 3. “你的朋友，他什么时候走？” 有一天她问丈夫，“我觉得他太讨厌了。” 4. “还不到一周呢，亲爱的。我真不明白，他并没给你添麻烦呀。” 5. “是没有。他要是真能添点麻烦，我倒喜欢他一些了。真希望他能像别

53、人一样，那样我倒可以做点什么使他过得舒心。” 6. 加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。 返回Text 7. “你可真让人吃惊，” 他说，“我都说不准你什么时候会怎么做。瞧你对古韦内尔顶认真的样子，对他那么大惊小怪，这可是他最不希望的。” 8. “大惊小怪！” 她急急回道，“瞎说，你怎么这么说！大惊小怪，真是！但你可说过他挺聪明的。” 9. “他是聪明。但工作太多，这可怜的家伙累垮了，所以我才请他来这儿休息一阵。” 返回Text 10. “你常说他是个风趣的人，”太太仍在生气，“我以为他至少该风趣点。明早我进城去试春装。古韦内尔先生走了你告诉我。他走之前我就住

54、姑妈家。” 11. 那晚她独自一人坐在路边橡树下的长凳上，思绪从未这么乱过，就像头顶飞着的蝙蝠一样，忽东忽西。她理不出丝毫头绪，只感到有一点很明确：她必须第二天一早就离开这里。 返回Text 12. 巴罗达太太听到从谷仓那边传来了脚步声，她知道那是古韦内尔。她不想让他看见自己，但她的白色长袍泄露了踪迹。他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。 13. “您丈夫要我把这个带给您，巴罗达太太，”说着，他递上一块白色纱巾，这是她有时用来做披肩的。她接了过来，放在腿上。返回Text 14. 他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来，望着茫茫夜色，他开始谈了起来。 15

55、. 古韦内尔可不是个腼腆的人。他的沉默寡言决非天性，而是情绪使然。坐在巴罗达太太身边，他的沉默暂时消失了。 返回Text 16. 他以低沉迟缓的嗓音亲切而无拘束地娓娓而谈，谈他在大学里与加斯顿是好朋友，谈那时曾雄心勃勃，志向高远。而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才体验到一丝真正的生活的气息，就像此刻。 返回Text 17. 巴罗达太太只是模模糊糊地感到他在说些什么。他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词；她陶醉在他的声音里。她想在夜色里伸出手去触摸他要不是个正派女子，她真会这么做。 18. 她越想靠近他，结果却越往后退。为使自己不显得失礼，她借机假装打了个哈欠，起身离开了他。 返回Te

56、xt 19. 那晚，巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。她是个正派体面的女人，也是个非常明智的女人。 20. 第二天早晨加斯顿起床时，妻子已经走了，也没有跟他道别。脚夫把她的箱子送到火车站，她搭早班车进的城。直到古韦内尔离开后她才回去。 返回Text 21. 那年夏天，他们有时会谈到再请古韦内尔来种植园一事。也就是说，加斯顿很希望这样，但经不住他那品行高洁的妻子的强烈反对。 22. 然而，快到年底时，妻子主动提出邀请古韦内尔再来。听到妻子的建议，丈夫真是又惊又喜。返回Text 23. “我真高兴，亲爱的，你终于不再讨厌他了。说真的，他不应该使你觉得讨厌。” 24.

57、 “噢，”她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻，“我一切都已经克服了！你会看到的，这次我会对他很好。”返回Lesson 2读写教程4EX: II, P. 37 读写教程4EX: V, P. 38读写教程4EX: IV, P. 38读写教程4EX: III, P. 37V. Exercises读写教程4EX: IX, P. 40读写教程4EX: VIII, P. 40读写教程4EX: VII, P. 39读写教程4EX: VI, P. 39读写教程4EX: X, P. 41ComprehensionVocabularyCollocationWord BuildingStructureTransl

58、ation读写教程4EX: XI, P. 41III. Exercises-Comprehension1. What do you learn about Charlie Chaplin from the first paragraph of the passage? He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 读写教程 IV: Ex. II, p. 37II. Answer the following questions.BackIII. Exercises-ComprehensionPossibly because he

59、 left Britain when he was young and never came back; most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like British style. 3. Why didnt Chaplins comic beggar seem very English? His dress and behavior were not English. 2. According to the author, why did Charlie Chaplin win greater popularity in other

60、countries than in his own country, Britain? BackIII. Exercises-Comprehension4. What do you know from this passage about Chaplins film named Modern Times? It was the first movie in which Chaplin used voice for the characters. 5. How did Chaplin usually create his great comedy? Using his physical sens