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1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知:1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are in

2、creasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich2Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich3The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Ali

3、ves up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to4一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought5I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont t

4、ell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it6_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs7My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take8he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor;

5、 in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of9In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal10There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by m

6、istake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould11As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable12I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClit

7、tle did I knowDlittle I knew13They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat14It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore15Th

8、e folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving16We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith;withBwith;throughCthrough;throughDthrough;with17Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Pe

9、rhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked18The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle19That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has

10、raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant20Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shi

11、pping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched ne

12、xt year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck t

13、rips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the comin

14、g years.Another company putting a high priority (优先) to self-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the bigge

15、st changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and

16、 engine manufacturer (制造商), is also developing unmanned (无人驾驶的) shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He said in a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators

17、 from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”1、Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?ATo save money.BTo develop electrical technology in ships.CTo compete in

18、autonomous control systems.DTo make shipping more effective and less risky.2、How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?AOn the basis of Rolls-Royce.BBy a single company independently.CBy two native companies working together.DBy taking electrical technology from Australia.3、What do Oskar L

19、evanders words suggest in Paragraph 4?AIt is too early to make autonomous ships.BThe supply chain of the sea will be busier.CPeople are more concerned about autonomous ships.DUnmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAutomation under SailBSe

20、lf-sailing Ships in UseCAutomation in Some FieldsDAutomation in Imagination22(8分)My friend Smita starts worrying about every little thing on earth. Say if her home Wi-Fi stops working, or say if the heater switch goes wrong, she would call me up anxiously, as if the whole world has fallen apart. Rea

21、lly, theres nothing worse than not being able to enjoy life because something is stuck in your head that wont go away.So what worry actually is all about? The mind likes to anchor itself to the known. Worry is a symptom of the deep-rooted fear you experience when you have to walk into the unknown. Y

22、ou prefer things to be predictable. You fear that any unexpected turn in events would throw your careful planning into chaos. The more energy you give to your fears, the more anxious you become.In reality, all forms of worry represent an underlying lack of trust. You are unable to trust in the goodn

23、ess of life. Even though things could turn out in a number of ways, you have a tendency to believe that things are going to turn out negative rather than positive.Negativity is only hurting you no one else. It just drains you emotionally and distracts you from the most important things of life. It i

24、s sucking away the motivation that you could otherwise apply towards something positive and productive, like feeling gratitude for what you do have in your life. Gratitude means thankfulness, counting your blessings, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive.Worrying c

25、an be helpful when it pushes you to take action and solve a problem. But if youre preoccupied with “what ifs” and worst-case scenarios (设想), worry becomes a problem. Constant doubts and fears can weaken your emotional energy, send your anxiety levels soaring, and interfere with your daily life. You

26、can train your mind to stay calm and look at life from a more positive perspective.1、Why does the writer mention Smita at the beginning of the passage?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo show the harm of modern technology.CTo give us an example for us to learn from.DTo show the good relations

27、hip between them.2、Which of the following will cause worry?ACareful planning. BIncreasing energy.CThings unpredictable. DTrust of others.3、What will happen when you arc full of negativity?AYou will be thankful.BYou will count your blessings.CYou will notice simple pleasures.DYou will be emotionally

28、drained.4、What is suggested when you have too much worry?AThinking about many “what ifs”.BTraining yourself to stay positive.CReducing your emotional energy.DMaking your anxiety levels higher.23(8分)Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides throu

29、gh history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenali

30、ne - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1,

31、 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宫). Suitable for all ages,

32、 but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past. W

33、alk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A

34、child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、600If vistors want to enjoy the exc

35、itement of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dungeon DChessington World of Adventures2、602Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、604Where does this text probably c

36、ome from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magazine.24(8分) Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not y

37、our failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, h

38、e would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his

39、 determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence,

40、 firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for

41、 the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.In February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest

42、 mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable optio

43、n.1、The first paragraph is intended to _Apresent an argumentBmake preparations for statementCarouse readers interestDfunction as a brief introduction2、What was the doctors opinion about Glenn?AGlenn was able to walk with his own great effort.BGreat determination could make a difference to Glenn.CThe

44、re was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.DGlenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body.3、What do we know about Glenn?AGlenn took recovery exercise in hospital.BGlenn inspired people with his moving story.CGlenn won the first place in Marathon.DGlenn organized a track team in c

45、ollege.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AStrengthen determinationBStand up after failureCGo after dreamsDFace difficulty bravely25(10分)Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man, he continued his m

46、usic study in Indianapolis, Indiana.In 1930, he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classic

47、al music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways to present the music. These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in several operas with per

48、formers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However, his life took a different turn in the middle of 1930s. At that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and

49、Bess. A music critic (评论家) of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera to Gershwin. He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin

50、offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week befor

51、e his death.1、What is this passage mainly about?AWhat Robert Todd Duncan loved most.BHow Robert Todd Duncan became famous.CRobert Todd Duncan and his musical productions.DA brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2、What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?AHe gave up teaching at Howard Univer

52、sity.BHe was introduced by The New York Times in detail.CHe was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.DHe was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.3、We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because .Ahe was too busy to do it Bhe

53、was not interested in itChe was not confident enough Dhe didnt want to become famous4、According to the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most?ASinging in concerts. BWriting music.CSinging opera. DTeaching music.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(3

54、0分)Ive started driving again, just small journeys until I gain my confidence. Tonight I drove along a road 1 about 12 years ago. As I drove along it I 2 Kelly.Kelly was a 3 when this road was constructed. Her mother 4 when Kelly was very young. She and her brother were 5 by her father and she hersel

55、f admitted that she was a(an) 6 child, climbing out windows, staying out drinking etc. The year after I taught her, a 7 thing happened. Kellys dad was about to turn onto the new road 8 he met with a fatal(致命的)accident.At that stage I didnt teach Kelly but had 9 taught on her learning programme. I wr

56、ote to tell her that I would help her with one of the six 10 she still had to complete on her second and final year of her programme.I brought Kelly to my home where I 11 and supported her through the whole unit. I got her to complete all the assignments at my home so that she would stay 12 . Kelly

57、got a better performance in the unit I taught her, and this helped raise her overall 13 . My support also helped her focus on her studies at such a 14 time in her life. Kellys lecturer was so 15 with her assignments that she got Kelly to 16 the higher level parts of the assignments to the rest of th

58、e class! This was so good for her self-esteem(自尊心). Kelly 17 her course. I was so glad she didnt 18 .A few yeas ago I met Kelly in the town centre. She was 19 a pram(婴儿车), her newly born son sleeping contentedly. I was glad to see life had brought a new family member into Kellys life for her to love

59、. Its the 20 she deserved.1、Acreated Bruined Cflooded Dblocked2、Amet Bhit Cremembered Drecognized3、Aworker Bstudent Cteacher Dvolunteer4、Apassed away Bbacked up Chelped out Dtook over5、Aforgiven Baffected Crescued Draised6、Aactive Bwild Coptimistic Dcurious7、Astrange Bmysterious Cterrible Ddelightfu

60、l8、Awhen Bbecause Conce Dthough9、Aseldom Blater Ceventually Dpreviously10、Abooks Bunits Ccourses Dsubjects11、Aadmired Bknew Ctutored Dhired12、Ainterested Bfocused Cawake Dhappy13、Agrades Blooks Chealth Dweight14、Agood Bhappy Csad Dpleasant15、Aimpressed Bpuzzled Cdisappointed Dembarrassed16、Ashow Bgi

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