高考英语一轮复习书面表达讲义

1、高考英语一轮复习表达讲义话题作文特训2014卷请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；文中不得透露个人词数不少于 120，如【思路分析】和学校名称；提示语则不计入总词数。所做的微小的事情对的社会能产生很大的影响，这告诉要关注生活中的小事。该作时应注意：文属于夹叙夹议文，在描述的过程中注意使用合适的事例。考

2、生1. 结构上：采用三段式，第一段根据提供的句子提出自己的观点；第二段通过事例证明自己的观点；第三段再用一两句话回归。第二段是本文的重点内容，需要多用一些笔墨。.时态：以一般过去时为主，辅以一般将来时；人称：第一人称；注意恰当地使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅；适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文的档次。【学生习作】It isnrd to grow upo a responsible member of the society.I can well remember an incident bookstore and was waiting for the green lighpp

3、ened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the a crossing when a girl of about ten years old was knockeddown bysing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediay rushed to the girl to give heraidand I joined in without hesiion. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the neares

4、t hospital.Compared with the escd driver, Iroud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am awaret being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.2014山东卷某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。A friend in need is a friend.Where theres a wi

5、ll, theres a way.注意：1. 词数 120150;2. 文中不得透露个人参考词汇： 谚语 proverb【思路分析】本篇写作要求是根据谚语写一篇短文，对于山东的考生来说是个新的题型，类似于的高考写作，是半开放的文章，所提供的信息内容贴近学生的生活，学生有内容可写，难度不大。写作该文章时应用第一人称，时态可用过去时和一般现在时。文章可分三段来写。第一段解释谚语的含义；第二段描述体现谚语的个人经历；第三段总结你对谚语在生活中的理解。注意恰当使用一和学校名称。些连词，使文章自然、流畅。适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。提纲作文特训2014江西卷假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生，母

6、校将为高一新生举办为“What to learn in senior highschool？”的英语发言稿。活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语1.2.3.学会学习：方法、等；学会做人：、友善等；其他方面：考生自拟。注意：1. 词数 120 左右；2. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.nk you!【思路分析】发言稿属于典

7、型的“提纲作文”，本题的话题大家都很熟悉，要求考生以“高中阶段学习什么”为写一篇 120 词左右的发言稿，向高一学生介绍高中三年的学习和生会。题目明确告诉，要从三个方面（三个段落）来表达。注意题干中明确要求“结合自身经历”来写，也就是说，本文应该是“记叙”和“议论”相结合的。单纯而不结合的自身经历的作文，得分会非常低！【学生习作】：Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming

8、three years, our school life will be challenging.ly, we should learn to learnefficiently.ally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Develoa goodhabit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, andreview whad been t

9、aught after class.In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and wasfriendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulnesst we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They

10、 were really helpful tobuild up my body and enriy school life.No pain, no gain. I am sure nk you！t with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.【辉神点拨】2014福建卷如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quoion)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Sucs is the ability to go from one failure to another with no

11、loss of enthusiasm.”Sir Winston Churchill内容要求：你对该引语的理解；你的相关经历；恰当的结尾。注意：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现考生的具体信息；词数 120 左右。This quoion from Winston Churchillls ust【思路分析】议的文章。本文既要写出对引语的“理解”（议论），又要写出“相关经历”（记叙），属于夹叙夹【学生习作】This quoion from Winston Churchillls ust we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures.Rath

12、er, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Suc failures.s consistshe ability to continue efforts throughAtof twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was It I couldnt wait to try myhand at riding it. However, it was hardern expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control

13、.Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try. Whats importan

14、t ist we should stick at it.2014湖南卷Directions: Write an English comition according to the instructions given below.学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My内容：说明设计理由；介绍新功能。注意：词数不少于 120；不能使用真实”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。和学校名称。【思路分析】本文题目只有两个词，给考生发挥的空间非常大。它的主要要求是介绍科技创新方面的发明，并就此说明设计理由，介绍其新功能。因此本文属于介绍类文

15、章（说明文）。考生首先应该确定文章的标题，然后说明设计理由和介绍新功能。注意，在确定标题时，应遵循“内容要简单”原则，选择自己最熟悉的事物来写。【学生习作】MypenPens are nesities for every student. So we are all familiar with them.I designed my pen. On the one hand, its easy to carry. On the other hand, its used not only for writingbut also for other important aspects.ly, I p

16、ut some batterieshe pen and fix a light bulb, so when it isdark on my way home or to school, I can use it for a flasher. I wont be afraid of darkness any more.Secondly, I fix a tiny clockhe pen, so I cnow the time and I donve to wear my watch.ast, Iput a sharp knife on the top of the pen. I can eith

17、er use it for cutting things or even protecting myself when I come across danger.Such is the pen which I designed. Isnt it useful and attractive?【辉神点拨】2014新课标卷一家英语报社向中学生征文，是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.2.3.家庭；工作；业余生活。注意：1.2.3.词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like

18、he future.【思路分析】题目给庭、工作、业余生活三个方面，但没有给具体内容，需要自我发挥。注意在发挥的时候务必遵循“内容要简单”原则，选择自己熟悉的事物来写。十年以后的生活和现在完全不同，会成为一个成年人，有了自己的家庭，甚至有了可爱的孩子。希望自己能够在自己喜欢的计算机行业工作，做一名程序设计师。工作顺利，和同事相处融洽。在业余生活中经常参加锻炼，如游泳、登山等。假期里出去旅游，生活多姿多彩。这种文章要求考生充分发挥想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式，将各要点完整地表述出来。注意主次分明，详略得当；语言力求准确、简洁。考生要学会安排好“内容要点”的写作顺序，并选用合适的“过

19、渡词”，使文章具有一定的连贯性。【学生习作】I often imagine what my life will be likehe future. I think my life will be very differenten years.I will be twentyeight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably wilovely child. I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer. Ill enjoy my work and get

20、 along well with mycolleagues. Ill do a good job in whatever I do.y free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such asswimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, Ill travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.【辉神点拨】2014陕西卷假定你是中学生。一个中学校长代表团即

21、将你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。写作要点：1.2.3.表示对客人的欢迎；介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求：1.2.3.词数不少于 100；称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；不能使用真实和学校名称。Dear American guests，【思路分析】欢迎词是以表达。中常考的内容，难点在于将大量要点有序罗列，并合理使用过渡词加【学生习作】Dear American guests，On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warme to you. We are lucky

22、 to have youherehe middle of our Englishk activities.As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The pure of this program is to develop ourerest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The program consists of the following activities: reciion, singing, word spelli

23、ng, story-ling and so on. The show will begin at twooclock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are hope we students will benefit from your presence.e to take part in some activities. II sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.nk you.【辉神点拨】书信作文特训2014卷为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-

24、TOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jamie，收到一封署名为 Worried 的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：表示理解并给予安慰；提出建议并说明理由。注意：词数 120 左右；信中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息；信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper Hi Worried，n. 脾气，情绪Im sorry to knowt youre having such a bad time at the moment.Yours， Jamie【思路分析】 本文为“写回信”，

25、属于书信类作文。作文格式已经给出，故格式问题无需再考虑。考生只需写出正文即可。（这是书信作文常见审题时，应思考如下两大问题：题形式）一、写什么？这一信息包括在试题的背景介绍和内容要点两个部分之中。写信的背景：署名为 Worried 的同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。内容要点：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。二、怎么写？这包括两个层次：首先，文章的谋篇布局，先写什么，后写什么。按照常理，应该先“表示理解并给予安慰”，然后再“提出建议并说明理由”。其次，文章的遣词造句，用什么样的词，造什么样的句子。 “表示理解并给予安慰”是一般的论述，可

26、以先造出小句，再用“黄金圣衣”和“白银裤衩”进行升级；而“提出建议并说明理由”是可使用祈使句等常见的“建议句型”。【学生习作】Hi Worried，Im sorry to knowt you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyill haveone of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control y

27、our temper so t you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips：, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is a

28、n effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such aitive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours，Jamie【辉神点拨】2014新课标假定你是卷，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。

29、注意：词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。modation参考词汇：住宿【思路分析】本文是一篇信，属于常见的书信类型。文章内容是里有一些问题没说清楚，想要给校方写信计划暑假期间去英国学习英有关事项。语，看到后感觉【学生习作】Dear Sir/Madam，I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britao attend a summer school during the vacation. Iveseen your ad，and Id like to know something more about your six-k En

30、glish course.，when will thecourse start and how many class hours are there perk？Besides，I wish there would not be too manystudents in a class. Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether is included. Would there be a host family or a university dormitory?I am looking forwa

31、rd to your early reply.modationYours faithfully，Li Hua2014辽宁卷假定你是学生会。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限(Innovations on Cus)”为的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份通知。注意：1.词数 100 左右；可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：校园c【思路分析】us创意作品innovation颁奖prize-giving本文借图画来传递内容要点，实质还是考查提纲类作文。这种题目的难点在于考生容易遗漏图画中所列要点（个人认为这种题目真的很 2B，因为它的难

32、点并非大家的语言表达能力，而是大家找的能力。Anyway, 2B 的考法只会难倒 2B 的学生，只要你认真找，还是能找全的）。由于本文是一篇通知，所以可以多使用灵活变化的短句，或者长短句结合，而不宜通篇使用长句。此外，图画中所列的要点较多，考生要【学生习作】与点之间的合理有效结合，要安排好先写什么后写什么。Noticeus”is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to beAn exciting event “Innovations on Cpart of the event which encourages creative mi

33、nds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Notet your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need tohand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18he gym. Looking forward t

34、o the prize-givingceremony? Sure! Itll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18. So dont miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge suc Come on, everybody! Its your show time.s. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Student Union【辉神点拨】2014卷，你的笔友Sam

35、来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知：假设你是.5.日期与科目；准备情况； 时的状态；对试题的感受；可能的结果。注意：.词数 120 左右；开头语和结尾语已为你写好；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现考生真实和学校名称。参考词汇：高考college entrance examination Dear Sam，nk you for your concern.Best wishes!Yours，Li Xia【思路分析】 本文是一篇常见的告知信，要求考生介绍自己参加高考的相关事宜。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不需要考虑信的格式，只需审出本文要点：1.日期

36、与科目；2.准备情况；3.时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的结果。考生在写作过程中可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯并满足词数的要求。此外，本文“内容要点”有五个之多，必须分段来写。【学生习作】Dear Sam，nk you for your concern. Well, Im now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. Weare scheduled to attend the exam on June 7nd 8th, on theday of which Chiand Math will betested, the se

37、cond day geography, history, politics and English.Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listening toteachers carefully in class, we often study dento the night. Therefore, I beve I can succeed.At, I felt a littit nervous but soon I calmed down because

38、 Chiand Math, I came to realize,were very easy and English is my favorite subject. So I sup to enter my ideal college.Best wishes!e I can get a good mark which will enable meYours,Li Xia2014卷假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长你根据以下提示， 给他写封邮件：，得知学生Chris 作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请.表示欢迎；介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、 饮食等)；介绍本班情况；希望Chr

39、is 做哪些事情， 以增进学生之间的了解和友谊。注意：1.提及与考生相关的真实信息；2.3.可适当加入细节， 使内容充实、行文连贯；词数不少于 100; 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。参考词汇：交换生 exchange student Dear Chris,Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.Yours，Li Jin【思路分析】在形式上，电子邮件相当于书信；在内容上，本文相当于欢迎词。【学生习作】Dear Chris，Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Im very delight

40、ed to learnt youre coming to ourclass to study with us next term. I, on behalf of the whole class,e to China warmly.It is a great honor for me tol you some information relevant to the local life., our traditionalfoods are similar tobread and rice. I hope you can get used to them soon. In addition, t

41、he climate here is very he USA, so there is no need for you to worry about it.roduce our class to you. Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are hard-workingtNow Illand friendly. There is no doubtt you can get along well with them. Our teachers are kind to us and treatus as their friends.

42、 Last of all, I would apprete it if you can do something, such as helus practise our understanding andspoken English, androducing something about Americanculture,topromotethefriendship betn the students of the two countries.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours， Li Lin【辉神点拨】2014浙江卷学校置科普类馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生

43、征求意见。假如你是，你认为学校馆最需要购写一封(popular science books)和文学类(literary books)。请你用英语给理由。馆100120 个词的信，这两类书，并分别说明注意：信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。Dear Mr Wang，Yours sincerely,Li Yue“分析利弊”、“分析理由”等句型的应用。套【思路分析】 本文可以叫做“信”，但其实是信作文的基本模式即可挥就。【学生习作】Dear Mr Wang，Knowingt our library is going to buy books, Id like to give some sugges

44、tions.What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principlesof nature in a simple anderesting way. They help us understand scienubjects better and arouse ourcuriosity about science discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and insp

45、irations.t is why Imendanother category of books, literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts, fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.Ill be glad if you can consider mymendation.Yours sincer

46、ely，Li Yue【辉神点拨】2012卷假定你是。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教 Susan 参加，要点包括：时间：周五晚 8 点至 9 点地点：学生内容：生日歌、蛋糕、要求：备小注意：等1词数 100 左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi Susan，Were throwing a surprise party for Xiaomings birthday.【思路分析】这是一封邀请信。内容有四个要点：时间，地点和内容以及要求等。文章要紧紧围绕这四个要点展开，构造成书信作文的基本结构：信件的开头明原因；中间段是对介绍，即时间，地点和内容上，考生要

47、把该邀请信的这四个内容“有序地”表达清楚；在结尾段，要表达自己的愿望，希望对方能够接受邀请。【学生习作】Hi Susan，Were_throwing_a_surprise_party_for_Xiaomings_birthday. Wed like to invite you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. Well gather at the Students Club at 8 pm thisFriday, after the evening classes. And

48、its going to last about an hour.ach will prepare a little present.When he comes, well light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will becut and well sing songs and play games. Itll be nice to see how excited he will be. Im sure youll have a good time at the party, to

49、o.Yours， Li Hua【辉神点拨】卷专项训练基础写作2014卷你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇写作内容。请根据以下信息写一篇英文人物：英国人德，内容包括：(Richard Avis)出生日期：1974 年 12 月 1 日事件：2011 年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日出生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息：借助当地寻找迄今找到 32 名，其中17 名，女性 15 名，来自 13 个国家职业包括、运动员、教师、艺术家等计划 40 岁生日前找到 40 位同年同月同日出生的人打算根据此经历写一本书*同年同月同日出生的人：time twin写作要求只能用 5 个句子表

50、达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【思路分析】 根据文章要求，只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容，故可以活用“白银裤衩句型”和“非谓语动词”等写作，尽量在一个句子中表达更丰富的内容点。第一句：基本信息人名、国籍和出生日期。人物：英国人出生日期：1974 年 12 月 1 日德(Richard Avis)第二句：基本信息事件及目的。事件：2011 年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义第三句：相关信息时间发展的过程(借助段)及结果(人数、等)借助当地寻找迄今找到 32 名，其中17 名，女性 15 名，来自 13 个国家第四句：相关信息人

51、物的具体信息。职业包括、运动员、教师、艺术家等第五句：相关信息事件的发展趋势。计划 40 岁生日前找到 40 位同年同月同日生的人打算根据此经历写一本书【学生习作】Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of sucsfullife in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the loca

52、l media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15females. Theiritions includeernment offils, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richardends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.读

53、写任务2014卷阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。Oseola McCarty spent moren 75 years washing and ironing other peoples clothes. As alaundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150，000 to the Uni

54、versity of Southern Mississippi.The money was in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐助)，and in 50 years

55、 she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became knownin America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many erviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.Her donation was for students who clearly needed finanl help. She herself left schoolhe sixth somebodysgrade and had never married or had chi