2022学年安徽亳州利辛县阚疃金石中学高考英语三模试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark2

2、The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy3I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in4Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at

3、 present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited5_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether6Why do many students stick

4、 to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen7Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise8Laughter produces short-term changes in t

5、he function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased9_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding10_ online pay

6、ment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as11 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written12The people succeeded because the

7、y understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify13 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from14 I am worn out. Me to

8、o, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day15May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way16Decades ago, scientists believed that how the bra

9、in develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down17We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that18Meyer and his team were the first _ how the dis

10、ease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown19 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on20Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分

11、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） It was late August when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the babys room. I ex

12、plained we didnt have any and told her how to purchase one.She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesnt have much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child. S

13、mall filtersones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feetcost about $70 each.The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the womans neighborhood, and the county sheriffs office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered

14、whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home. I knew the smoke would be.As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its

15、effects. I focus on smoke management: issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agencys Air

16、Quality Index (指数): good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lakes air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and c

17、aused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isnt just a recent problem, nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.1、Why did the gran

18、dmother make a call to the author?ATo prevent the wildfire.BTo help her make a move.CTo ask for an air purifier.DTo get information about air pollution.2、How did the woman feel about the authors reply?AAngry.BHopeful.CExcited.DDisappointed.3、Whats the authors purpose of writing paragraph 5?ATo add s

19、ome background information.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo introduce a new topic for discussion.DTo make the readers realize the situation.4、Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by _.Aabout 49%Babout 38%Cabout 72%Dabout 52%22（8分）Some people are so rude

20、!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many so

21、cial agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voi

22、ce mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable question

23、s about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience.

24、 Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politene

25、ss never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CH

26、e didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in tro

27、uble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4、Whats the best title for this passage?ANowadays: what should we do with text messages?BNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowadays: what means should we use in communication?DNowadays: do you need a thankyou messa

28、ge?23（8分） The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of

29、 electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being genera

30、ted for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycl

31、e just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental w

32、ebsite treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne

33、 Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.1、What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels green concept.BTo make the city known to the world.CTo attract people to the hotel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2、How can a participant get a f

34、ree meal?ABy becoming a professional cyclist.BBy cycling to produce some electricity.CBy linking a smart phone to a bicycle.DBy monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3、Who are most likely to enter for the programme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealth-conscious hotel guests.DVi

35、sitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural environmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work24（8分）The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and on

36、e of the most powerful ancient cultures the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years

37、 ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Py

38、ramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building t

39、o help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is o

40、ne of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might

41、 have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the worlds history.1、Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .Aview its beautiful sceneryBexperience and explore the Mayan cultureCstudy and observe other

42、stars on the observatoryDlearn something about when to plant crops2、Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？ABecause wells can be seen in or around the city.BBecause it is large in size.CBecause the city is newly-built.DBecause its location is vital.3、Which of the followin

43、g is true?AChichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.BThe Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.CWindows in the tower predict the weather in the future.DThe city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo evaluate the Mayan culture.BTo pers

44、uade readers to pay a visit.CTo introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.DTo present the development of the Mayan construction.25（10分）Alex Elman runs a big business something difficult to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on fin

45、ding success.Elmans father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. Its where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes (糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the

46、 place. For me, that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing portfolio (系列产品) of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesnt work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of

47、 a wine snob, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.At first, Elman resisted the idea of a guide-dog. Now its hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said. “When someone tells me something is organic and I dont rea

48、lly believe it because I taste something funny on it, Ill put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, hell go to sniff it. If its not right, hell turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. Thats how we know th

49、at the soil is actually organic, and that there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know wh

50、at I mean? Dont sweat the small stuff. Dont sweat the big stuff either.”1、Elman hid herself in her fathers vineyard probably because she _.Asuffered from juvenile diabetesBwas extremely painful for her blindnessCwould like to help her father with the workDexpected to recover her sight sooner or late

51、r2、The underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” (in Paragraph 5) probably refers to _.Aa nail which is of no useBa disadvantage you have in your lifeCa person who is hard to deal withDa task that is not easy to accomplish3、This passage is mainly to tell us that _.AAlex Elman leads a miserable lifeBH

52、anley brings Alex Elman much funCAlex Elman gets along well with her petDa blind woman tastes success in wine business第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The morning had been a disaster. My toot

53、h was 1 , and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont 2 yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head 3 and felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could 4 out till my dentist came back from holiday, but t

54、he pain was really 5 I started calling the 6 in the phone book, but no one could see me 7 Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will 8 you in.”I took my purse and keys and 9 to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.

55、 What kind of dentist would be so 10 to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked 11 I saw nothing 12 the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant 13 my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold on

56、e.When I told her my 14 , she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked 15 “Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and 16 And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was 17 The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a

57、beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How 18 the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend 19 by her words.What a 20 !1、AshakingBweakCachingDflexible2、AtakeBputChaveDplay3、AviolentlyBmerelyCstubbornlyDconsequently4、AholdBbreakCcutDput5、AabsoluteBunb

58、earableCunreliableDformal6、AreceptionistsBmanagersCnursesDdentists7、AentirelyBslightlyCabsolutelyDimmediately8、AfitBtakeCpullDcome9、AclosedBrushedCpushedDguided10、AeagerBcautiousCbraveDloyal11、AupBoverCaroundDdown12、AthereforeBwhileCbutDhowever13、AtranslatedBresistedCadmittedDnoticed14、AfearsBintent

59、ionCconsiderationDarrangement15、AterriblyBimpatientlyCExtremelyDrespectively16、ArelaxBsleepCobserveDrefer17、AaffectedBfrustratedCdisappointedDpuzzled18、AfoolishBterribleCconsiderateDconsiderable19、AattachedBmeantCintendedDpretended20、AreliefBregretCsuccessDloss第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

60、括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I still remember the happiest moment of my life. I decided to hold a party for my Italian friends while living in Florence, Italy. My friends didnt speak any English. And I vividly remember 1 (try) to only speak Italian in 2 party. And then, someone asked me to tell a joke.I dont k