《英语语音基础教程》课件辅音-鼻音、舌侧音和半元音

1、辅音鼻音、舌侧音和半元音复习：读一读，比一比cheap jeep church judgechoke joke train chaintrip chip treat cheattrees cheese truth choose trunk chunk trip driptree dream try dry drug jug dressed justdrudge judge draw jawdrew June choose shoescatch cats watch whats each eats seats seeds carts cards coats codes鼻音 鼻音是发音时口腔气流通

2、路阻塞，软腭下垂，使气流从鼻腔逸出而发出的声音。英语中共有3个鼻音：m、n、。m的发音 发音方法：双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。m音在单词末尾时需要略延长其发音，防止吞音。发m音的字母和字母组合：m: same name my map manmb: climb comb lamb tomb limbmm: comment immortal commit community commamn: column condemn solemn damn autumn看音标读单词：tam hm emz men kmjunt kmn mmn klam wmn朗读句子：1. Many men,

3、 many minds. 十个人，十条心。2. Much will have more. 得寸进尺。3. Tom didnt make any mistakes in his homework. 汤姆的家庭作业中没有任何错误。n的发音发音方法：发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔中送出，声带振动。n音在单词末尾时需要略延长其发音，防止吞音。发n音的字母和字母组合：n: name only behind begin soonkn: knife knee knew knit knocknn: annals annual announce annoy anniversary看音标读单词：nan

4、 n nl pn nans tnat wndfl nit en skn朗读句子：1. No sooner said than done. 说到做到。2. The sun is going down now. 现在正是日落时分。3. She knew everything about her new neighbour. 她对她的新邻居了如指掌。的发音发音方法：发音时软腭下垂，舌后部向软腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，让气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。音在单词末尾时发音清晰有力。发音的字母和字母组合：n: bank pink think thank blanketng: sing spring wing goi

5、ng nothing看音标读单词：s bk j r wet str lf hr sl朗读句子：1. He thinks she is singing an English song. 他认为她在唱一首英语歌。2. Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。3. Thanks for giving me the wedding ring. 谢谢你给我这枚婚戒。舌侧音 舌侧音又叫舌边音，发音时，口腔的气流通路的中间被阻塞，气流从舌头的两边通过。英语中就1个舌侧音l。l的发音清晰舌侧音的发音方法：l音在元音音素前，发音 时，舌尖和舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌前部向硬腭抬

6、起，气流从舌两旁通过，发音时声带振动。模糊舌侧音的发音方法：l音在辅音前或词尾，发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈根部，舌面下凹，舌后部微微上抬，气流在舌面形成的凹形中产生共鸣，发音响亮。注意这个时候舌尖不能动，只要一离开上齿龈根部，就变成了清晰舌侧音l。发l音的字母和字母组合：l: health look low girl oldll: hill fall all yellow bull看音标读单词：lan tlnd jel hl lvl slm lm pl l sl朗读句子：1. All is well that ends well. 结局好一切都好。2. Like father, like son.

7、有其父必有其子。3. Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。半元音半元音的发音接近于元音，但又具有辅音的特点。发音时，气流虽然受到一定的阻碍，但这种阻碍很小，只是在通过发音器官所形成的阻碍时稍微有一些摩擦而已。英语中共有两个半元音：w、j。w 的发音发音方法：舌后部向软腭抬起，舌位高。双唇收小、收圆并稍向前突出；发音短促，发音时声带振动。发w音的字母和字母组合：w: warm walk wake wait wantwh: what while when where white看音标读单词：wal fwd we wl wsl btwin w w welf

8、e wnd朗读句子：1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 志者事竟成。2. What a wonderful wedding party it was! 这真是一场盛大的婚宴呀！3. The worker in white is sweeping the floor with his wife. 穿白衣服的工人正在和他妻子一起扫地。j的发音发音方法：舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，舌位高。双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形微笑状，气流通过口腔时可轻微摩擦，发音短促，发音时声带振动。发j音的字母和字母组合：y: yes your yellow young year看音标读

9、单词：j junvst j juz jel bjnd jk junt nju jrp朗读句子：1. Young John has used the yellow box for years. 年轻的约翰已经使用这个黄色的盒子许多年了。2. You should make use of your youth to learn more knowledge. 你们应该充分利用你们的青春时光多学点知识。3. He came back from New York yesterday. 他昨天已经从纽约回来了。读一读，比一比net let know low need lead nine linenight light snow slowsin sing son song thin thing than thank tin ting win wingnoon moon son some