大学英语试卷B6考前冲刺大学英语B(试卷版)-带答案和解析

1、 大学英语B6一、交际英语.- Excuse me, is this the Sales Department?A.Im afraid you have the wrong number.B.You are wrong.C.Whats wrong with you?D.What are you talking about?正确答案是：A解析：-打扰了，请问这是赛尔公寓吗？-恐怕你拨错号码了。电话用语。告诉对方打错了，语气要委婉，以Im afraid开头.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A.I like it.B.Ill do that

2、.C.Id love to.D.I think so.正确答案是：D解析：今晚你可以加班吗？我认为可以。.- Must I take a taxi?-No, you. You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to正确答案是：D解析：请问我必须打车吗？不，你不用必须搭车。你可以坐我的车。用mustfil问时,回答不必don t have to.不能用mustnt,因为mustnt表示禁止的意思。.- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of t

3、ea?A.No, thanks.B.No, I wouldnt.C.Yes, I want.D.Yes, I like.正确答案是：A解析：-你喝点什么吗？来杯茶怎么样？-不,谢谢。别人请你吃东西或者喝东西，拒绝时要感谢。.- Thank you for inviting me.A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, its too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly?正确答案是：C解析：-感谢您的邀请。-感谢您的光临。这里两句对仗。都是Thank you for doing的格式小提示：群文件中有交际用语答题技巧

4、务必要看！ ！ 二、阅读理解Long ago, there was a rich man. He had a very big house with a lot of treasures. He had many servants to look after it for a few days. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again. The rich man was very angry. He tho

5、ught, Someone must have stolen them. I must catch the thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days.Then he had an idea. He called in all his servants and said, Some of my silver saucers have disappeared. Someone among you must have taken them. Who has taken them?The servants looked at

6、 one another and kept quiet. The rich man said, I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a stick. Look, all the sticks are of the same length. Keep the sticks. Bring them back tomorrow. The thiefs stick will grow two centimeters longer.That evening, Salleh, one of the servants, went h

7、ome sadly. His wife asked him, Why are you so sad this evening?This stick will grow two centimeters longer tomorrow because I have taken the silver saucers, he said.Oh, dont worry. Cut off two centimeters from the stick, his wife said. In other words, your stick will be of the same length as any of

8、the other sticks.When Salleh heard this, he was very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife.The next day, each of the servants brought back his stick. The rich man then measured each of the sticks. He found Sallehs stick shorter by two centimeters, Salleh was the thie

9、f. He was caught and put into prison. The rich man got back the stolen saucers.The silver saucers were kept in a box.A.TB.F正确答案是：B解析：银茶托被收在一个盒子里。错误。第一段第三行cupboard柜.The rich man found six silver saucers were stolen.A.TB.F正确答案是：B解析：富人发现有6个银茶托被偷了。错误。被偷了 4个.The rich man gave each of his servants a stick

10、 of the same length.A.TB.F正确答案是：A解析：富人给了他的仆人们每人一根相同长度的棍子。正确.The next day, the rich man knew that Salleh was the thief because Sallehs stick was shorter by two centimeters.A.TB.F正确答案是：A解析：第二天,富人知道Salle记贼，因为Salleh的棍子短了 2厘米。正确。.Salleh did as what his wife told him.A.TB.F正确答案是：A解析：Salleh按照他妻子的说法做的。正确。译文

11、：很久以前，有个有钱人。他有一个大房子里面装满了财宝。他有很多仆人照 看房子。一天，碗柜里的两个银茶托被偷了。几天之后，又有两个银茶托被偷了。这位富人很生气。他想，定是有人偷走了。我必须抓住这个贼，否则另外过几天另外两个茶托也会被偷走。”然后他想到一个主意。他召集起他的仆人们，说，我的一些银茶托不见了。一定是你们中有人拿走了他们。谁拿走了？ ”仆人们彼此看了看，没人说话。富人说，我会自己抓住贼。我要给你们每个人一根棍子。所有的棍子都一样长。明天把它们带回来。贼的棍子会长长2厘米。”那天晚上，一个仆人SalleM方心地回家了。他妻子问他，今晚你为什么伤心？ ”明天这根棍子会长长2厘米，因为我偷了

12、银茶托。”他说。“哦，别担心。把棍子砍断两厘米就好了，”他妻子说，换句话说，你的棍子就会跟其他的一样长了。 ”Salleh听了很高兴，立刻把棍子砍掉了 2厘米。第二天,每个仆人带回来自己的棍子。富人量了每一根棍子，他发现Salleh的短了 2厘米，Salleh是贼。他抓住了 Salleh把他送到监狱。富人拿回了被偷的茶托。阅读理解判断题答题技巧：基础好的同学， 先把有把握的选项选了，剩下没有把握的选同一选项，比如你确定了两个B,那么剩下的都选 Ao基础差的同学， 考试时全部选 A,保证对2-4题。阅读理解判断题 题库较大，抽到原题的几率相对较小，有精力的同学可以适当做几篇练习方法，基础差的同学

13、可以直接放弃，考试时全选A即可In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is

14、attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highl

15、y regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week

16、away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impol

17、ite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.What is the main idea of this passage?A.I

18、t is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.What does it

19、 mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S

20、. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings

21、 arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.From the passage we can safely infer thatA.it a matter of life or death if you call someone in day

22、 time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn make some explanation.正确答案是：BBBDB译文：在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在 他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理

23、。晚上十一 点以后打电话也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，那他肯定觉得 这是一件生死攸关的大事。选择打电话的时间表达了事情的重要程度。在社交生活 中，时间是起着非常重要的作用。在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受 邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。但并不是在所有的国家都如此。在世界上的其它 地方，提前很长时间来预约被认为是很愚蠢的，因为提前一个星期预约的事情很容 易被忘记。所以时间的含义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，来自时间文化不同背 景的人之间就会产生误会。例如，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果你不准 时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，没有一个人会让一个商务伙伴等

24、待 一小时，这样做太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要做出解释，尽管他可能 还没说完，大家就原谅他了。What is the main idea of this passage下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.The role of time in social life over the world.世界各地时间在社会牛活中扮演的If people are not prompt, they may be regarded

25、 as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？A matter of work.A matter of life or death. 这是一件事关生死的大事You want to see him or her

26、.You want to make an appointment with him or her.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?如果你想约你的朋友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？A. at 7: 00 am. B. at 4:00 pm.下午 4 点 C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

27、根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.It may be considered foolish t

28、o make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 准时在美国社会昂帝到高度认可 的。From the passagewe can safely infer that. 从本文我们可以得出：oit s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timethe meaning of time differs in different parts of the world世界各地的时间观

29、念是不同的。it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party D. if a person is late for a date, he needn t make some explanation小提示：阅读理解第二篇单项选择这个题型，考的一定是01.大学英语B题型分类版内部资料中16篇文章中的一篇，选项顺序会变，要牢记具体正确答案是 三、词汇与语法16.- How is he getting along with his work?-Oh, he is on the to

30、 becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.route正确答案是：A解析：-他工作怎么样？-哦，他可能会成为公司里工资最高的人。On the wa心路上17.she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which正确答案是：B解析：她在这场事故中活了下来，这是个奇迹。考查主语从句。.We ve missed the last bus. I m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A.wayB.cho

31、iceC.possibilityD.selection正确答案是：B解析：我们错过最后一班公交车了。恐怕我们只能打车了。Have no choice but除了别无选择.Measles 麻疹）a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes正确答案是：D解析：麻疹需要很长时间才能痊愈。Sth. Takes some time to做要花费 时间Measles!然以s结尾，但是是单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数.Twenty people were wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.b

32、itterly D.seriously 正确答案是：D 解析：在这场空难中20个人受伤严重。 词义辨析 四、完型填空You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain and it is not 21 for most plants. Still wecan see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places

33、in the deserts. We call these places oases（州）.In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People 22 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and otheranimals. These animals live 23 the desert plants for their food and do not ne

34、ed anywater. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, and something else.The people of the desert have to keep 24 from place to place. They mustalways look for grass or desert plants f

35、or their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 25. Every one inthe desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 21.A.enough B.on C.also D.friendly E.moving 正确答案是：A 解析：be enough for对来说足够 22.A.enough B.on C.

36、also D.friendly E.moving 正确答案是：C 解析：前一句说人们住在绿洲里，这一句就说人们也住在绿洲外。Also也23. A.enough B.on C.also D.friendly E.moving 正确答案是：B 解析：live on以为食 24.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving正确答案是：E解析：keep doing坚持做某事，不断地做某事25.A.enoughB.onC.alsoD.friendlyE.moving正确答案是：D解析：are后面接形容词。根据后一句看出沙漠人很友好，用 friendly译文：你可能认为在世界上

37、的沙漠里只有沙子，但是这不正确。在沙漠里，正如 我们所知道的，很少下雨，对大部分植物来说都不够。但是我们仍然能看到沙漠里 有些植物。沙漠里的一些地方有水。我们称之为绿洲。在这里绿洲，有村庄和城镇。人们在 那里种植各种蔬菜和大米。人们也住在绿洲之外。他们养骆驼、羊和其他的动物。 这些动物靠吃这些沙漠里的植物活着，而且不需要很多水。这些动物在很多方面对 人们都有用。他们吃动物的肉喝动物的奶。他们用骆驼运水、食物和其他东西。沙漠里的人们要不停地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。他们必须为动物寻找草或沙漠植物。当动物们没有更多食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。沙漠人民是友好的。沙漠中每个人都愿意帮助困难中的人，并

38、给他们提供食物和水。完形填空答题技巧：完形填空题占15分，分值较大，而且比较简单，所以基础好的同学要认真对待。先看一下微视频讲解，学习完型填空题的技巧，然后根据自己的情况做几篇练 习题，主要练习方法，因为题库范围较大，抽到原题的可能性相对较小。完形填空中五道题的选项是一样的，所以 基础好的同学，考试时先看五个选项 的意思和词性，然后再根据选项的词性和单词的意思进行选择。把有把握的选 好后，剩下的几个空选其他的同一个选项，比如，你确定选了A和C,那么其他的你都选B,保证还能再对一题。基础差的同学，所有的都选A,保证对一题。切记：如果考试中有一个空是在何首，那么这个空一定选首字母大写的那个选项！

39、！其余的空再蒙另外一个同样的选项，这样就能得6分啦！ ！ ！ 五、英译汉26.Im going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings. 正确答案是：铃声一响，我就要去赶公共汽车。27.Its never too late to learn.正确答案是：活到老，学到老。28.I hope we can have some snow this winter.正确答案是：我希望今年冬天会下点雪。29.Could you tell me where the post office is?正确答案是：请问邮局在哪里？30.People all over the world are trying to h