牛津译林模块七第一单元M7U1wel+reading语言点

1、Unit 1Living with technologyTechnology has seen some amazing developments in the last few decades. What can the new technology be often used in our lives?TechnologyUsageComputerThe InternetCell-phoneas a typewriter / tape recorder / VCD player / notebook / calendar / telephone / calculatoras a libra

2、ry / magazine / TV / telephone / bank / storeas a telephone / watch / calendar / camera / computerLanguage points Picture4:With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 在本句中：wherever引导让步状语从句。这类由“特殊疑问词ever”构成的单词还有: however However cold it is, he always goes swimming. However d

3、id you find it?作副词，“无论如何”、“不管怎样” 作副词，“究竟怎么”(表示惊奇) whenever作连词，“任何时候”。 Whenever we see him, we speak to him.作副词，“任何时间” “任何时候”He might turn up on Monday, or Friday, or whenever, and expect to be given a meal. whereverSit wherever you like. 作连词，“在任何地方” 、“到任何地方” 、“在任何情况下” 。 whateverKeep calm, whatever h

4、appens.Whatever I have is at your service.Hed have difficulty in learning any language Greek, Chinese, or whatever.Take whatever measures you consider best.作代词，=no matter what “无论什么/无论如何”作代词，=anything or everything that 任何的事物/每一的事物作代词“or whatever” 或任何东西/ 诸如此类” 作形容词，任何的/无论什么的/ 任何种类、程度等的 whicheverWhic

5、hever (Anything that) you want is yours.“whichever” 作代词，=anything or everything “无论哪些”、 “无论哪个”。Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.作代词,“的哪一个”。He may choose whichever desk he wishes.作形容词，“无论哪个”、“无论哪些”。 whoever “whoever”作代词，=any person who/the person who “任何人” 、 “无论谁” 、 “的人”。Whoever (

6、Anyone who) said it, its not so.作代词，“到底（究竟）是谁”。Whoever told you that?(2006陕西)This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.A. no matter how it may cost B. how may it cost C. how much may it cost D. however much it may cost(2009 湖南) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to s

7、ave her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever CC 2. touch n. be/get/keep, etc. in touch : 取得/保持联系A: Are you still in touch with any of your old friends?B: Yes.lose touch : 失去联系We lost touch with each other many years ago.3. How have different electronic devices changed over time? (P1)

8、over: prep. 在期间(一直，一边一边)，在做时I was in Seattle over the summer.Shall we discuss it over lunch / over a drink?They took / spent an hour over lunch (= Their meal lasted an hour).Its fascinating to watch how a baby changes and develops over time (= as time passes).I work on the floor where they sell (1)_

9、 in one section, and household appliances in another section, so I need to learn a lot of new things. There are all sorts of portable audio and (2)_ devices in the electronic goods section and most of these devices, such as (3)_, and MP4 players, seem to be for music. Of course, I knew about digital

10、 cameras before, but I didnt know that some of them have a (4)_. There are many models of video cameras I have to be able to talk about. electronic goodsCD players videoFill in the blanks with suitable expressions video functionThen there are educational products like (5)_ , electronic dictionaries

11、and (6)_. I think the other section, with the household appliances, will be much easier to work in. The refrigerators are pretty easy. Most of them have a _ at the bottom. (8) _are also there, but since their only function is to clean carpets, there is not much to explain there. _ are very popular n

12、owadays. People can cook and heat food quickly with them. Microwave ovense-book readers educational softwarefreezer sectionvacuum cleanersWarming up Can you make a list of other electrical equipment and electronic devices you have at home, having a travel or having a class?TV setremote controlDVDdis

13、cmicrophonedesktopU-Discmousetelephone video phoneelectric fanelectric heater air-conditionerradiogramelectric shaver electronic oven electric iron While having a traveldigital cameravideo camerasend pictures to friendssend pictures to friends printer faxscanner MDwalkmanCD playerMP3MP4mobile phonep

14、almtop computerlaptop computerflashlightwatchWhile having a class.tape recorderprojectorloud-speaker electric calculator electronic dictionaryThe development of electric devices:black-and-white TVcolour TVLCD screenMicrowave ovensRefrigeratorsTV setsAir conditionersWashing machinesVacuum cleanersDis

15、hwasherComputersCD playersMobile phonesDigital cameraElectronic dictionariesElectric cookers微波炉冰箱，冷库 电视空调；冷气机 洗衣机真空吸尘器洗碗机电脑CD播放器 手机数码相机电子词典电饭锅Have a discussionWhat do you think of this phenomenon?Can you give people some advice?What would life be like without them?Free talk:TVsaudio devicesReadingHo

16、w is the passage organized _.by paragraphs in chronological order C. by concepts D. by subtitlesFast-reading:_history of TV(in order of_ )Early history of_ go digitalTVAudio devicesEarlytimemodernSound and videosatellite TV, The _Sound recordersSound and video recordersage :Fast readingRead the text

17、 and finish Part A on P2.Who developed the system used for most early TV broadcasts?John Logie Baird.2. Who made the first recording of a human voice?Thomas Edison.3. What were developed by the late 1960s?Portable cassette players and video recorders.单词预习案自测题（注意词性词形变化）1.演变，发展，变化n. 2.缺点，不利条件3.原理，法则；行

18、为准则4.制造，建造v. 建筑物n.5.可使用的，可接触的，易理解的， 可到达的adj. n.使用权6.组成部分，成分n. 7.最后，终于adv. 最终的adj.constructeventualevolutiondrawbackprincipleconstructionaccessibleaccesscomponenteventually8.预料，预见 pt. pp.9.专利权，专利证书10.适应，改编本n. 适应，改编v.11.怀疑的12.非正式的，随便的，漫不经心的13.保险，保障措施n. 确保，投保v.14.显然的，显而易见的foreseeforesawforeseenpatentad

19、aptationadaptscepticalcasualinsuranceinsureobvioustitle.影像和声音设备的发展L3.定期向公众播放L4.之后不久L7.使用由开发的系统L9.在电视的发展上取得了重大突破L10.由法恩斯沃斯首先发现的原理L12.直到1938才(强调句)the evolution of video and sound devicesregular public broadcastingshortly afterwardsmake important breakthroughs in the development of TVthe principles fir

20、st discovered by Farnsworthusing a system developed by It was not until 1938 thatL20.被现场直播L21.使得远离城市的人们也能收看电视L22.可以看见卫星天线分布在L24.受益于卫星电视L29.把(声音或图像)录制在上L30.使用唱片来代替圆管L31. 手摇上发条L39.便携式盒式磁带录音机be broadcast livemake TV accessible to people who live far away from citiesbenefit from satellite TVuse discs as

21、 alternatives to tubesbe wound up by handportable cassette playerssatellite dishes can be seen distributedrecord onL47.随着数字技术的发展L49.某种形式的便携式存储设备L51.跟上步伐With the development of digital technologysome form of portable storagekeep pace with基训I.篇章结构contributionshelp/aidconstructBroadcastingliveaccessalt

22、ernativecopyingstandardforeseeII.语篇理解CACBB1. broadcasts 2. contributed3. broadcast4. from5. same6.when7. wound8. developed9. digital10. storageIII.课文缩写知识初探I.词义搭配I H A B F E D C Gwindupkeep in touch withcontributed tobenefiting fromwith the development ofto keep pace withhave access tois up to知识初探II.

23、短语填空1.Keep in touch withget in touch withhas been out of touch withA2.Contribute tocontribute tomake a contribution to3(2).constructconstructionconstructedbeing constructed/ under construction3(2). Not until 强调句式CIt was not untilthatNot untilwas sheJohn constructed the first color TV in 1928, but it

24、 was not until 1938 that the first color TV programme was broadcast. (L12-13) We waited till (until) he came back .我们一直等到他回来。如主句动词是延续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到为止”;She didnt stop working until eleven oclock .她到11点钟才停止工作。如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直到才”not until句型 They didnt go home until it was getting dark.与强调句型结合 It

25、was not until it was getting dark that they went home.与倒装句式结合 Not until it was dark did they go home.（主倒从不倒）before It will be +一段时间+before从句(does) 要过多久才能做It will be 3 years before we meet again.2. It will not be +一段时间+before从句 要不了多久 就能做It will not be long before he finishes his job. 3. It was +一段时间+

26、before从句(did) 过了很久才It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.4. It was not+一段时间+before从句(did) 没过多久就It was not long before the fire was put out.sinceIt is/ has been +一段时间since 从句(did)他们已经在这儿工作5年了。They have worked here for 5 years.5年前他们就不在这儿工作了。They didnt work here five years ago.他们不在这儿工作已经5年了。It is / h

27、as been 5 years since they worked here. 延续性动词:反过来翻译短暂性动词:直接翻译1.Its years _(since, before, after, that) I painted this beautiful picture.2.It will be years _(since, before, after, that) I paint this beautiful picture.3.It was years _(since, before, after, that) I painted this beautiful picture.4.Its

28、for five years _(since, before, after, that) I have painted this beautiful picture.易误辨析:_Translate the following:过了很久他才回来. 2. 我们很久后才会见面的.3. 我离开这所学校已经很久了.It was long before he came back.It will be long before we meet again.It is long since I left this school.It is +时间段+since(过去时).It + will be +时间段 +b

29、efore(一般现在时)It + was + 时间段 + before(过去时)易误辨析:4. It takes some time for sb. To do sth. tookpayspentcostCIt took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA. (P2) (L13-14) 但是彩色电视节目一直到1951年才得以在美国开播,这其间一共花 了二十多年的时间.though conj. 1) 虽然, 尽管 Though I admit that the pr

30、oblem is difficult, I dont think it cant be solved. 2) 但是 Theyre coming next week, though I dont know which day.adv. 可是,不过(一般置于句中或句末)I dont think it cant be solved, though, I admit that the problem is difficult.=I dont think it cant be solved, I admit that the problem is difficult, though. as if/tho

31、ugh 似乎,仿佛 as if 后从句的省略：as if + to do/doing/doneHe stood up as if to leave (leave).He was upset as if punished by his father. (punish)The old woman wiped her eyes as if crying (cry).even though 尽管Even though he left school at 16, he still managed to become famous.5.delaywithout delaydelay doing6.With

32、复合结构Bto settlehelpinglostWe are sure that everything will be better with time passing by./ over time./as time passes.7(1). accessibleBD7(2). distributeThey also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities. (L21-22) 可获得的 be accessible to sb. be accessible to every child Computers shoul

33、d be accessible to teachers and pupils. 可进入的，可到达的平易近人的 The superstar is very accessible. 容易理解的 The music / novel is accessible to everyoneThe island is only accessible by boat. A church is easily accessible from my home. access (n.)1. 接近的机会,进入的权利 U (+to) have access to education / medical care2. 通道,

34、入口,门路C (+to) the only access to their house 8. Benefit frombenefit fromof great benefit to9.Wind upwindingwoundwoundwinds10.(1)eventuallyBThis is so large a room that it can hold a great number of people.This is such a large room that it can hold a great number of people.D10.(2)sothat 如此以至于11.Keep p

35、ace with 与步调一致Bforesee any problemsforesee how 12. foresee13.(1)adaptationadapted (himself) tobe adapted fromAare relayedrelayto13.(2)relay14.skepticalA1.drawback 2.principles 3.construct4.accessible 5. percentage 6.eventually7.skeptical 8.evolution 9.foresee 10.distributedDABBA DACCA BDAADCDCBBCDDI

36、t was not until it was dark that she went home./ It was not until night fell that she left for home.It took him one hour and a half to write the letter.He fell asleep with his radio still working.She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes.The speaker will soon wind up his speech.5.Most early record

37、ers employed steel tape to record on, which made them heavy and difficult to use, or paper tape, which was easier to use but often broke. (L34-36)employ 在本句中意思是“使用，利用”， employ something to do 用某物来做。eg.我们可以驾驶这种新型汽车，以便节约能源。 We can employ this type of new cars to ride so that we can save energy. sb. be

38、 employed in doing sth. “从事于，忙于”eg.我女儿总是忙于做家庭作业。 My daughter is always employed in doing her homework.(2) 两个which均引导非限制性定语从句，分别修饰steel tape 和 paper tape.(3) make them heavy and difficult to use 使他们笨重并难于使用make sth. adj. to do 其中动词不定式为主动形式表被动含义。eg. 这些大窗子使人们住进这所房子很舒适。The big windows make the house comfortable to live in.(4) was eas