英语写作常用特殊句式.课件

1、So eager am I to work in your company.So important the computer skill is that I learn it for three yearsNot only I like communicating with others,but also Im responsible for the things I do.It were the achievements that made me confident.It is this July that I will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Lang

2、uage School. When study at school, I always work very hard.that Id like to apply for this position.So important is the computer skillNot only do I like It was theIt is in this July that When studying at schoolComposition errors:第1页，共41页。特殊句式省略，强调，倒装第2页，共41页。一.省略1在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as,

3、 if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略Unless(I am) invited，I wont go to the party.除非被邀请，否则我是不会去参加那个派对的。When (you are) working，you must pay attention.上班时，你必须全神贯注。第3页，共41页。2Im afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等 作答句，后面跟so与not分别等于肯定或否定，宾 语从句可省去。 Do you think

4、 it will rain? I hope not (that it will not rain) 你认为会下雨吗？ 我希望不下。 Do you believe our team will win? I guess so. 你相信我们队会赢吗？ 我猜会赢。第4页，共41页。3不定式省略，保留到不定式符号to。(1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在glad，happy，expect，forget，hope，intend，like, love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want， be afraid， wish等的后边。第5页，共41页。I asked him

5、to see the film，but he didnt want to.我请他去看电影，但他不想去。Will you join in the game?Id be glad to.你愿意加入做游戏吗？我很高兴加入。第6页，共41页。(2)如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be， have和have been。Are you a sailor?No，but I used to be.你是海员吗？不，但我过去是。第7页，共41页。第8页，共41页。1It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._， wed

6、 better take it to the garage immediately.(2011江苏高考)A.Otherwise BIf not CBut for that DIf so2Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?No, but I _.(2011东北三校第一次联考)Awant to Bwant to beCwant so Dwant it 3The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though _ several chances by his teammates.(2011温州第一次适应性 测试)

7、Awas given Bbeing given Cgiving Dgiven第9页，共41页。二、强调句一个句子中除谓语外的任何成分均可借助It bethat予以强调，被强调部分置于be之后。无论被强调的是人物时间地点还是方式一律用that, 只有强调人时也可用who。被强调的任何成分必须原封不动地放到be之后。 判断是否强调句： 一个句子，如果将其中的It is/wasthat去掉，在不加减任何词语的情况下，语序稍作调整能构成一个完整正确的句子，便可以认定为强调句，否则就不是强调句。第10页，共41页。I went to America in July.强调主语 ：强调宾语：强调状语：It

8、was I that/who went to America in July.It was America that I went to in July.It was in July that I went to America.It was January 1st that I paid a visit to my friend Jennifer.on第11页，共41页。注：2强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的 结构是“疑问词is/wasitthat从句”。变一般疑问It is Professor Wang who teaches you English.教你们英语的是

9、王教授吗？What do you want me to do?(强调)你要我干什么？Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?What is it that you want me to do?第12页，共41页。3如果原句中含有“not.until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。第13页，共

10、41页。第14页，共41页。1It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work most. (2011陕西 高考) Awho Bwhich Cthat DWhat2Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have.It was in our village_it was made.(2011重庆高考)Athat Bwhere Cwhen DWhich3Was it on a lonely isl

11、and_he was saved one month after the boat went down? (2011四川高考)Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat第15页，共41页。4The patient looks much better. _ is it that has made him _ he is today? Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.(2011南昌一模)AWhat; that BThat; thatCWhat; what DWhat; which5It was not un

12、til midnight _ we got home because of traffic jams.(2011宝鸡质量检测一)Athat BwhenCwhile Das第16页，共41页。三. 倒装1.完全倒装(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now， then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。 链高考2010陕西John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before. 约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女

13、孩站在那儿。 链高考2009上海Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。 第17页，共41页。注意上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Away they went.他们走了。第18页，共41页。Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.Gone are the days when we were poor.（2）为突出表语或状语，将表语状语提前而将全句倒装(表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。介词短语在句首作状

14、语，谓语动词不及物如：lie,stand, sit,exist等，且主语为名词时)In front of the house stands a boy .Beside the house lies a lake.On the moon, as is known to all, exist no living things.第19页，共41页。2部分倒装(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 链高考2011湖南Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision

15、. 直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。第20页，共41页。(2)否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom， scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time， under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。第21页，共41页。 链高考2010四川We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work. 我们听到笑话会开怀大笑，但我们很少思考它是怎样让人笑的。 链

16、高考2010江西Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him. 直到他离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。第22页，共41页。 (3)hardly.when.，no sooner.than.，not only.but also.等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装， 后一个句子不倒装。 Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry. 他一听到这个消息就哭了。第23页，共41页。 链高考200

17、9全国卷The computer was used in teaching. As a result，not only was teachers energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons. 电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精 力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。(4) so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适 用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor be/助动词/情态动词主语.。第24页，共41页。 Since my return to

18、 China, I havent seen my host mother in America, nor have I heard from her. 自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。第25页，共41页。 注意so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。 It is too hot. So it is. 天太热了。 是啊，的确很热。第26页，共41页。(5)在so.that.和such.that.句式中，如果so或such引导的 部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。So frightened was she that she could not sa

19、y a word.她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。第27页，共41页。(6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓 语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原 形as/though主语其他。链高考2009重庆Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他

20、为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。Try as he would, he might fail again.尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。第28页，共41页。(7) If 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had, were, should时，如将if 省略，则要将had, were或should 移到主语前。If it hadnt been for your support, I would not have succeeded.If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. Had it not been for

21、 your support, I would not have succeededShould it rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting.第29页，共41页。第30页，共41页。1Only when he reached the teahouse_it was the same place hed been in last year. (2011新课标全国卷) A.he realized Bhe did realize Crealized he Ddid he realize2Jane wont join us for dinn

22、er tonight and _.(2011全 国卷) Aneither will Tom BTom will either CTom will too Dso will Tom3Its nice.Never before_ such a special drink! Im glad you like it.(2011福建高考) AI have had BI had Chave I had Dhad I第31页，共41页。4_， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(2011济南模拟) AStrange as might

23、 it sound BAs it might sound strange CAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might sound5Whats all that noise? Just in front of the bus _ an injured man, all covered with blood.(2011南京一模) Awhere lies Blies Cdoes lie Dlying is 第32页，共41页。特殊句式，不仅是高考中的考查重点，热点，并且其在写作中会构成非常优美的句式，为文章大大增色。第33页，共41页。 针对某报社

24、关于最近沙尘暴肆虐的问题，进行征文活动，请你以此为话题写一篇100-120词左右的短文，包括：1.应采取怎样措施 2. 你的看法第34页，共41页。1）直到读到这则消息才意识到沙尘暴已引起了广泛的关注。Not until I read your news did I realize the sandstorm had attracted so much attention.2） 我认为正是环境的污染导致了这个问题。As far as Im concerned, it is the environment pollution that causes this problem.3）（沙尘暴已经严重

25、影响人们的日常生活）沙尘暴的问题是如此严重以至于我认为我们应该立即采取行动了。So sreious is this problem that I think we should take immediate action now.4）（涉及到此）不仅我们的政府应采取有效措施，我们每个人都应该发挥积极的作用。如果有可能的话，我们应该努力多种植树。Not only should the government adopt effective measures but everyone of us should play an active part. If possible,we should pl

26、ant as many trees as possible.5）尽管这个问题很难，我们决不能放弃Tough though the problem is, by no means can we give up.6）只有如果我们每个人都团结起来，我们才更有可能解决好这个问题。Only if we can unite together, are we more likely to solve the problem well. 第35页，共41页。直到读到这则消息才意识到沙尘暴已引起了广泛的关注。我认为正是环境的污染导致了这个问题。沙尘暴的问题是如此严重以至于我认为我们应该立即采取行动了。不仅我们的

27、政府应采取有效措施，我们每个人都应该发挥积极的作用。如果有可能的话，我们应该努力多种植树。尽管这个问题很难，我们决不能放弃只有如果我们每个人都团结起来，我们才更有可能解决好这个问题。第36页，共41页。HomeworkRecite the sentencesSo much for today!第37页，共41页。Words and expressions from pages 96-1051.My mother opened the _(抽屉) to put away the knives and spoons.2.The cook goes _(市中心) every day to buy s

28、upplies from which he can cook dishes.3. He walked alone on the street, _ (拖) a heavy suitcase.4. He lost his life trying to save the _ (溺水) girl.5.Many people were trapped in Wenchuan _ (地震).6.You are always full of _(精力), I mean you are always _. Can you tell me the secret?7.Plus and _ always go h

29、and in hand.8.He stood on the _(边缘) of the cliff（悬崖）.9.I never feel at _(放松) in his company.10.I bought a first _(版本) of this kind of stamp.drawerdowntowndraggingdrowningearthquakeenergyenergeticdrawbackedgeeaseedition第38页，共41页。11.We had only travelled for 2 miles when the _(发动机) broke down. We need

30、 an _(工程师) to fix it.12. _(扩大) your vocabulary and you will find it easy to read.13.She devoted herself _(完全) to her research and it _(赢得) her a good reputation.14.The island is _(同等) attractive in spring and autumn.15.Zhangmo was arrested by the police because of taking _(毒品).16.He is an _(高效的) person .17.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his_(询问).18. 500 meters away from the _(入口处)to Baishan Mountain stands our hotel. 19.The teacher _(进入) the classroom quietly.20._(最后)he got tired of trying so h