英汉词语的对比与翻译课件

1、英汉词语的对比与翻译增补译法词类转换词义引申第1页，共16页。英汉词语的对应关系finger, air-conditionerlight industry, light drinkHe was wearing dark glasses, a grey shirt, and a black tie.telecommuters, woopieIt was Friday and soon theyd go out and get drunk.The economy of the four economic tigers in Asia became weak last year.第2页，共16页。完

2、全对应-一一对译部分对应-根据上下文，词语搭配缺乏对应-释义文化内涵不同-归化，增补文化信息第3页，共16页。Exercise:Soft goods, soft job, soft economy, soft fireThere are only five minutes left, I need to go to the rest room.To reduce loss and increase overall profits, the CEO told his product managers to get rid of all the dogs.第4页，共16页。增补译法(1) The

3、equipment should enter production in 2000 with first deliveries being made in 2001.(2) The project has been considerably speeded up.(3) According to the U.S. Commerce Department, the United States foreign debt swelled to $ 263.3 billion in 1986, up from $ 111.9 billion in 1985.(4) The purpose of eng

4、ineering is to create useful goods, to make them better, cheaper and more abundant.(5) Both the buyer and the seller are busy at negotiations of business, contract and draft.(6) A foreign trade staff must have a good foundation in economics, mathematics, statistics, accounting and intercultural comm

5、unication.第5页，共16页。(1) The equipment should enter production in 2000 with first deliveries being made in 2001.这种设备可望在2000年投产，2001年首批交货。（增加量词）(2) The project has been considerably speeded up.工程的进度大大加快了。（增加名词，表概念）(3) According to the U.S. Commerce Department, the United States foreign debt swelled to

6、$ 263.3 billion in 1986, up from $ 111.9 billion in 1985.根据美国商务部统计， 美国的外债已从1985年的1119 亿美元激增到1986年的2633亿美元。（增加动词，逻辑需要）第6页，共16页。(4) The purpose of engineering is to create useful goods, to make them better, cheaper and more abundant.工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使他们的质量更好，价格更便宜，数量更充足。（语义搭配需要）(5) Both the buyer and th

7、e seller are busy at negotiations of business, contract and draft.买卖双方正忙于交易磋商，合约谈判和汇票议付。(6) A foreign trade staff must have a good foundation in economics, mathematics, statistics, accounting and intercultural communication.一位外贸人员必须在经济学，数学，统计学，会计学和文化交际等五个方面具有良好的功底。（增加范畴词，表概括）第7页，共16页。词类转换(1) Conside

8、ring the small amount of goods shipped we agree to make an exception by accepting the payment by D/P.(2) The new contract would be good for ten years.(3) Silk in, and synthetic fibers are out.(4) The conference was on the controversial issues in policy between the clients and insurances companies.(5

9、) We have to make it sure that the remittance of commission made as such is not against local regulations.第8页，共16页。(1) Considering the small amount of goods shipped we agree to make an exception by accepting the payment by D/P.鉴于货运量很小，我们同意破例接受付款交单。(2) The new contract would be good for ten years.新的合

10、同有效期为10年。(3) Silk in, and synthetic fibers are out.丝绸时髦了，而人造纤维失宠了。第9页，共16页。(4) The conference was on the controversial issues in policy between the clients and insurances companies.大会讨论了客户和保险公司之间在保险条款方面有争议的问题。(5) We have to make it sure that the remittance of commission made as such is not against l

11、ocal regulations.我们得确保这样汇付佣金不违反当地规定。第10页，共16页。词义引申(1) These days, the U.S. economy isnt “graduating enough scientists to fill the need of the coming decades,” frets Charles C. Leighton, “Thats a real concern”.(2) The major problem in manufacture is the control of contamination and foreign materials.

12、(3) Now that the merger of “dot” and “com” has created so many young millionaires, theres a new topic: venture capital.(4) The EECs Common Agricultural policy is a dinosaur which is adding 13.50 a week to the food bill of the average British family. 第11页，共16页。(1) These days, the U.S. economy isnt “g

13、raduating enough scientists to fill the need of the coming decades,” frets Charles C. Leighton, “Thats a real concern”.近年来，美国经济“未培养出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要”，查尔斯C莱顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题”。(2) The major problem in manufacture is the control of contamination and foreign materials.生产制造过程中的一个主要问题是控制污染和杂质。第12页，共16

14、页。(3) Now that the merger of “dot” and “com” has created so many young millionaires, theres a new topic: venture capital.既然网络公司的兼并造就了如此多的百万富翁，我们面临一个新的话题：风险资本。(4) The EECs Common Agricultural policy is a dinosaur which is adding 13.50 a week to the food bill of the average British family.欧洲经济共同体的农业共同

15、政策早已不合时宜了，它要使英国家庭平均每周在食品开销上多支出13.50英镑。第13页，共16页。Exercise:(1) Inspect the instrument carefully for damage when removing it from the protective container.(2) These occurrences are normal, within specifications, and are not indicative of defects in the product.(3) It seems the consumers in poor countri

16、es are greener than those in rich ones.(4) We find difficulty in raising a great number of funds when the government executes the tight money policy.(5) We are exporters of the above goods, having a background of some 30 years.(6) Everyone knows that John lost his shirt when the business he had inve

17、sted failed.第14页，共16页。(1) Inspect the instrument carefully for damage when removing it from the protective container.当从包装箱中取出仪器时，请仔细检查有无损坏之处。(2) These occurrences are normal, within specifications, and are not indicative of defects in the product.这些现象都是正常的，符合规格的，并不表明产品有瑕疵。(3) It seems the consumers in poor countries are greener than those in rich ones.贫困国家的消费者似乎比富国的更具有环保意识。第15页，共16页。(4) We find difficulty in raising a great number of funds when the gover