连系动词的用法和习题教学内容

1、连系动词的用法和习题精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除英语连系动词的分类及用法从意义上讲，连系动词可分为两大类：一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态，（表示状态和状态的持续，）如:be（是），seem以乎），look（看起来），appear（似乎），feel（觉得），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来），keep（保持），remain（保持），stand（站立），lie（躺），stay（停留）等。另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。（表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,）如：become侵成）,go（变得）,get（变得）,turn（变成）,grow（长成）,fa

2、ll（变成某种状态）,come（成 为），run（变成）等。补充：一些感官动词也可以作联系动词（link.v ）例如：look, sound , smell, taste, feel, see, watch, hear等。（没有被动式）（1）状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）She is always like that.她总是那样。I am used to going about alone 我习惯于独来独往。These shoes are too tight for mefi 双鞋我穿太小。（2

3、）持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有 keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand o如：I hope you ll keep我希望你身体好。He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。The door remained closed.门仍然关着。We can remain friends.我们可以继续做朋友。Please stay seated# 继续坐着。He stayed single.他仍然是单身。 表像系动词：表示 看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如:He looks

4、tired.他看起来很累。He seems (to be) quite happy好像彳艮快活。The doctor seemed very capable! B医生彳以乎彳艮能干。He appeared quite well.他显得身体相当好。He appeared taken abackftM以乎彳艮吃惊。She appeared perplexe点ft显得迷惑不解。感官系动词：表示“起来”，有feel（摸起来，感觉）,smell（闻起来），sound（听起来）,taste（尝起来，吃起来）等。没有被动式如：中文:他保持沉默.（误）He is remained silent.（E）He r

5、emains silent.This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软。He looks honest, but actually he他毒如gue老实，实际他日ZE个坏蛋。They all look alike to me.他们的模样我看起来都一样Everybody feels contented.每个人者B感至U很满足。Ice feels cold.冰感觉起来是凉的。Silk feels soft and smooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。It sounds a good idea这听起来是个好主意。This food tastes good.

6、这菜好吃。（5）变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run除表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的联系动词和在个别情况下的联系动词be外，其他联系动词没有进行时。状态的变化演变过程例旬：The days are getting longer and 10nge白天越来越长。He was only being kind for the moment 他只是一时的仁慈。如：He became mad after that自那之后,他疯了。She had grown thinner and thinner她越来越瘦了。H

7、is cold was growing worse.他的感冒越来越严重了。She s growing fa地正在发胖。He s grown used to i他对此已经习惯。When she saw this, she turned red也看至U这，脸红了。His hair turned grey in a few weeks.在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。The milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就会变酸。Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning.几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We get wiser

8、 as we get 01d.随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。Your hair has gone quite white!你的头发全白了 !She went pale at the news听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。When I mentioned it to him he went red.我对他提及此事时他脸红了。He went mad.他疯了The children must not go hungry.孩子们不能挨饿。(6)终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是)等。表达“证实，变成之意例如：The rumor proved fal

9、se.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success他的计划终于成功了。 ( turn out表终止性结果)(详细讲解)例句：be意为”是，在，存在，成为”等What are you going to be when you grow up防长大了 想干什么?(2)look意为看上去，显得She looked a little tired.她看起来有点疲倦。seem意为好像，似乎，仿佛She seemed an honest woman.看上去是个老实人。feel意为感觉到，摸起来This ski

10、rt feels soft.这条裙子摸起来很柔软。(5)sound意为听起来Her idea sounded grea她的主意听起来很不错。(6)taste意为尝起来有的味道The food tastes goocB B些食物味道很好。smell意为闯上去The flowers smell sweet这些花芳香袭人。(8)appear意为看起来(好像)It appears a true story似乎是个真实的故事。(9)stand意为处于某种状态The door stood open 门开着。(10)remain意为仍然、保持The weather still remained cold i

11、n April.虽然时节已进入四月，天气仍然还很冷。(11)stay意为”保持某种状态The shop stays open till seven ocloclAB 家商店直营业至 U 7 点。(12)keep意为保持Keep quiet, pleased 保持安静。become意为变成，成为Edison finally became a great inventors迪生最后成了一名伟大的发明家。get意为变得The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in spring天天气越来越暖和, 白天越来越长。(3)grow意为”渐渐变得It w

12、as growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。(4)turn意为变，变成The leaves are turning yellow树叶慢慢地变黄了。(5)go意为变为Eggs can go bad easily in summers季，鸡蛋容易变坏。(6)fall意为”进入某种状态，变得His horse fe111ame.他的马痛了 .练习题()1. What is Mr Wang like? A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English()2. What Mr

13、 White said sounds.A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely() 3. The poor boy blind at the age of three.A. turned B. goes C. became D. went()4. When he was a child he.A. grewpatience B. was aliveC. ranwildD. came true()5.His voice as if he has a cold. A.soundsB.listensC. hearsD. seems()6.T

14、his shirt as if it is made of cotton.A. isB. looksC. feelsD. seems( )7. He looks he hadn t had a good meal for a monthA. that B. as if C. when D. so far( )8. It that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems( )9. These apples taste. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good()10

15、. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it very soft.A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt()11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall()12. When I went home yesterday, it was dark.A. going B. getting C. running D. coming()13. Their plan to be a perfect one.A. proved B. w

16、as proved C. is proving D.proving()14. The flowers in the garden sweet.A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell( ) 15. She like her mother in character.A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels()16. It another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks()17. He much younger than he really is. A.

17、appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns()18. You very pale. Do you feel sick?A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked()19. His wish to become a driver has true.A. turnedB. realized C. come D. grown( )20. Her father a writer. A. turnedB. grew C. has turnedD. has become( )21. Neither of us a doctor. A.

18、 am B. are C. is D. were( )22. He a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned()23. The girls face red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look()24. He very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks()25. The flowers fragrant (芳香). A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels()26. The table very s

19、mooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell()27. Jack younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks()28. She looks. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy（二）用 smell, taste, go, get, become, grow, seem, look, feel, turn 的适当形式填空:Youvery young.At first those questionseasy, but later

20、 I found them difficult.After the sports meeting, hevery tired.My younger brothera student last year.When weup, were going to help build up our country.The flowersvery sweet.Her facered.Jackvery happy.The mooncakegood.The meatbad.答案与分析B What s.like?询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常含有说明性质特征情 况的形容词。A sound表示 听起

21、来”，后面接形容词作表语，答案 B、C、D均为副词。D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或又t以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go表示。C run wild是固定搭配，表示 放荡不羁A sound表示 听起来”，后面接as if引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或 性质作出的反应及判断。C feel作系动词用时，表示东西）摸上去令人有某种感觉B as if引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语用过去完成4/6页D “It seems that表示看起来”。是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接 近于实际情况的判断。D taste表示尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词

22、作表语。A feel表示某物）摸上去（令人）有某种感觉”时，是系动词，用于一般现在时。D fall asleep表示 入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。B get表示 逐渐起来”、开始起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。A prove表示 证明是时，是系动词。D smell表示 宥的气味”、散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。C belike表示 看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。B promise表示 有的可能”、给人以的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表 语。A appear表示 看起来”时，是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象，常为假象”。B 100k表示 显

23、得“、看起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用进行时态，常带有 感情色彩。C come true是固定搭配，表示 实现，其中come是系动词，表示 成为“、变得”。D become表示变成，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加 a或an。turn后跟可数名 词单数要去掉a（n）0汉语中表示两个过程按比例同时增加时，用越越”结构。英语中用“the此较级，the+比较级”结构。这种结构通常从句在前，主句在后，即：第一个the+比较级为状语从句，第二个the+比较级为主句。句型中的连个 “th第是指示副词。两个“thel勺后面都必须跟形容 词或副词的比较级形式。不过有的语法书中说第一个the引导

24、的句子是比较状语从句”。这种结构中的谓语动词一般情况下：主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态(代替将来时态)。试比较下列例句的用法：I.The more, the bette点多益善。.The sooner, the bette脸快愈好。.The more you learn, the more you wish to learn学得越多, 你越是想学。.The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish你开始的越早，你就完成得越快。.The more exciting it is, the happier they are越是有趣，他们就越是高兴。

25、.The more I know him, the more I like him.我越认识他,就越喜欢他。.The more you read, the better you understan你看的书越多,你懂得就越多。.The hotter the air is, the more quickly it will rise.空气越热,它就上升得越快。.The more learned a man is ,the more modest he usually 过个人越有学问，就往往越谦虚。.The more you know ,the more you will realize how l

26、ittle you know.知道得越多, 越会体会至U 自 己知道得有限。汪忠：有时这种句型中主句用主谓倒装形式。例如：The smaller the house is, the less will it cost us to he册子越小，花的取暖费就越少。The more we thought of the lost boy, the more did we get worried.我们越想那个丢失的孩子，就越是着急。“the more,the more句型为“the+较级,the+比较级”结构,常表示 越，就越”，是一个复合句，其中前面句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。The用在形容词或副词的比较级前。5/6页 上拉加载下一页 The more he gets, the more he want他越来越贪(他得到的越多，就越想要)。 The more she learns, the more she wants to lea她越学就越想学。“the+较级，the+比较级”句型主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。The h