人教版八年级上册英语习题课件 专项训练之阅读专训

1、阅读专训 人教版 八年级上专项训练一答 案 呈 现温馨提示：点击 进入讲评12 345678DDACACBADC910111213BDCAB14151617181920CDABC212223DBCAC2425262728BDBDA2930二答 案 呈 现12 345678FCDGABBACD910三答 案 呈 现12 345They loved each other very much. He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital. Because she would never see her friend again. 这一次，没有萨姆

2、让凯蒂打招呼，我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。Friends and friendship三答 案 呈 现678In China. 100 days. Its natural and environmentally friendly. Education and environment. Yes. 910111213DAEBC1415四A答 案 呈 现12 345Storm11：00 am/11 am/Sunday 11 amSunday, June 23rd/Sunday/June 23rd/23rd3/three6/6. 00/six答 案 呈 现四B12 345get alon

3、g withshow admiration toto do wellto givein common一、完形填空AIf you often have a cold, headache, or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food _1 good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetable are healthy for us. 1. A. are B. was C. will be D. isDTofu is a kind of common _2

4、food. We often _3 it in China. Now more and more people _4 other countries think tofu is good for health, _5. They also like eating it. 2. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese3. A. eat B. drink C. go D. play4. A. for B. with C. in D. at5. A. too B. also C. neither D. eitherDACAMilk is _6 ki

5、nd of healthy food. Every day you should _7 one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us _8. Vegetables are very important. 6. A. the other B. other C. another D. others7. A. drinking B. drink C. taking D. to take8. A. strong B. weak C. thin D. heavyCBAYou should eat _9 them. They are nutritious(有营养的)

6、. As we know, its important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables _10 less meat. 9. A. a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of10. A. as B. never C. but D. thoughDC B 【2020云南】When I was

7、in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the _11 I learned that day. 11. A. fight B. lesson C. teacher D. classmateBI thought that I was right and he was wrongand Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was r

8、ight. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very _12 lesson. 12. A. difficult B. boring C. safe D. importantDMrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could _13 see that it was black. She asked Tony what _14 the object was.

9、 13. A. loudly B. widely C. clearly D. heavily14. A. color B. size C. shape D. timeCA“White, ” Tony answered. I couldnt _15 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started _16 us, this time about the color of the object. 15. A. decide B. believe C. doubt D. promise16. A. und

10、er B. behind C. between D. besideBCThe teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. _17 changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. 17. A. She B. He C. They D. WeDI had to answer, “_18. ” It was an object with _19

11、 differently colored sides. From Tonys side it was white, _20 from my side it was black. 18. A. White B. Black C. Brown D. Purple19. A. one B. two C. three D. four20. A. or B. nor C. but D. sinceABC C 【2020毕节改编】To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I _21 a club w

12、ith the name of Helping Others. 21. A. started B. called C. remembered D. joinedDSoon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed _22. For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for _23 children and did small acts for our neighbors _24 need. 22. A. fo

13、od B. help C. money D. water23. A. careless B. happy C. homeless D. strong24. A. in B. above C. behind D. withBCAToday is the International Coastal Cleanup Day. It is only 20 minutes ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as _25 as usual with a bag to put the rub

14、bish in. 25. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietlyCMany people were enjoying themselves on the beach, _26 some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the_27. 26. A. and B. but C. or D. because27. A. bank B. river C. sea D. beachBDWe spent the whole morning_28 the rubbish and litte

15、r on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!We feel it is a very _29 experience and we will continue doing that on our own.28. A. putting away B. picking up C. driving away D. washing up29. A. silly B. easy C. bad D. great BDWe should try our best to protect the environment because we have onl

16、y one earth. We need more _30 to make the world a difference!30. A. volunteers B. parents C. students D. visitors A二、阅读理解 AYou may think there is nothing you can do to help. Thats not true. _1请同学们看典中点第90页短文。【点拨】根据上文“你可能认为你无能为力。那不是真的。”可推知此处是对“你无能为力”的观点进行反驳，F项“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球。”符合语境。FCars burn oil. _2 So

17、me people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 【点拨】根据上下文“汽车烧油_有些人认为过多的二氧化碳使地球比以往任何时候都更暖。”可知此处讲汽车烧油的危害，再根据关键词二氧化碳可知答案为C：“这会使大量的二氧化碳进入空气。”C_3 This can save some oil and produce less CO2. 【点拨】根据下文“这样可以节省一些油，产生更少的二氧化碳。”，可知此处是节省燃油的具体做法，D项“所以试着走路，骑自行车或者坐公共汽车。”符合语境。D_4 So turn of

18、f the air conditioner (空调) when you dont need to use it. Use lights that save energy. 【点拨】根据下文“所以当你不需要使用空调的时候关掉它。”的关键词“空调”可知答案为G“在家里最大的能量是用来保暖或降温的。”GA lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. _5【点拨】根据上文“淋浴需要很多水。所以洗个短一点的澡”可知此处讲节约用水，A项“这样可以减少用水。”符合语境。A B 【2020营口】6. The young man w

19、ent to the village to _. A. climb a mountain B. do businessC. ride a tiger D. climb onto treesB请同学们看典中点第90页短文。【点拨】根据文章首句Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. 可知答案。7. The young mans family warned him of _. A. terrible traffic B. large beastsC. cold weather D. foolish pe

20、opleB【点拨】根据文章第三句Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts (野兽).可知答案。8. The young man _ when he saw the tiger. A. did what his family told himB. was not scared at allC. thought his familys advice was uselessD. was too s

21、cared to climb onto the treeA【点拨】根据文章第三段第三行Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. 可知答案。9. The tiger thought the man was _ so it started running madly. A. riding on it B. coolC. a large beast D. a supermanC【点拨】根据文章倒数第三段倒数第三行The tiger though

22、t that must be a large beast. 可知答案。10. What do we know from the passage? _A. What others said is not important. B. Dont give up when you are in danger. C. Humans are more powerful than beasts. D. What you saw is not always true. D【点拨】通读全文章可知，本文讲述了一个年轻人遇到了一只老虎，他爬到了树上，由于过于害怕掉在了老虎背上，而老虎认为年轻人一定是个大怪物也很害怕

23、，开始疯狂奔跑。路人看到认为年轻人骑着老虎觉得很酷很帅，但年轻人感到非常生气。他认为路人不理解他，看不到他的痛苦，他的害怕。综上可知，文章主旨是告诉人们“你所看到的并不总是真实的。”三、任务型阅读 A 【2020济宁】阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。1. How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other? (no more than 6 words) _They loved each other very much. 请同学们看典中点第90页短文。【点拨】根据文章第二句They loved each other so much tha

24、t they were always together.可知答案。2. What happened to Sam one day? (no more than 10 words) _He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital. 【点拨】根据文章第二段第一句But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. 可知答案。3. Why was Ka

25、tty heartbroken? (no more than 8 words) _Because she would never see her friend again. 【点拨】根据文章第二段第二句This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again. 可知答案。4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_这一次，没有萨姆让凯蒂打招呼，我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。【点拨】原句为： This time, t

26、here was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again. 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_Friends and friendship【点拨】通读全文可知文章讲述了作者的两只宠物之间的深厚友谊。 B 【2020湘西改编】阅读短文, 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。6. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog?_In China. 请同学们看典中点第91页短文。【点拨】根据文章首句Simon, a 28

27、yearold German student, rode 5, 800 kilometers in China for his trip blog. 可知答案。7. How long did it take him to ride across China?_100 days. 【点拨】根据第二段This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip. 可知答案。8. What does Simon think of his riding across China?_Its natural and envi

28、ronmentally friendly. 【点拨】根据文章倒数第二段Simon believes that riding across China is natural.可知答案。9. What do young people in China think more about according to Simon?_Education and environment. 【点拨】根据倒数第二段第四行Whats more, the older generation of Chinese care more about social stability but the young generat

29、ion care more about education and environment. 可知答案。10. Do Chinese think its important to make their country strong?_Yes. 【点拨】根据文章最后一段They all believe that a strong country is the most important. 可知答案。 B 【2020吉林】Suppose youre in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should

30、 be easy. But if you cant speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? _11请同学们看典中点第91页短文。D【点拨】根据下文中“Know the place you want to go. Use body language.”可知，知道你想去的地方，使用肢体语言都属于建议内容，所以此处使用Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.表示“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”。故选D。 Know the place

31、 you want to go to. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. _12 Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. 【点拨】根据上文中“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，此处使用It may be a p

32、lace of interest, or simply a street.表示“你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道”。故选A。A _13If youre not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, youd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. E【点拨】根据下文中“If youre not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, yo

33、ud better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音，你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片，所以此处使用Take a map or a picture.表示“带上一张地图或一张照片”。故选E。If youre not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, youd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the

34、 old saying goes, “_14”【点拨】根据上文中“As the old saying goes”可知，此处使用A picture can say a thousand words.表示“俗话说，一图胜千言”。故选B。B Use body language. _15 For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. 【点拨】根据上文中“Use body language.”可知，使用肢体语言，所以此处

35、使用Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.表示“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”。故选C。C四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容完成表格 A 【2020威海】阅读影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言, 根据所提供的信息, 帮Alice完成她的摘记, 每空不超过3个词。请同学们看典中点第92页短文。Name of play: _1【点拨】根据表格左侧“Large TheatreThe Last Man Small TheatreStorm”和表格右侧倒数第二段“Ive he

36、ard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play. ”可知答案。StormTime: _2【点拨】根据表格左侧Saturday: 2: 00 pm 5: 00 pmSunday: 11: 00 am 1: 00 pm和表格右侧Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning. 可知答案。11：00 am/11 am/Sunday 11 amDate: _3【点拨】根据表格左侧Saturday, June 22nd & Sunday, June 23rd，Saturday: 2: 00 pm 5: 00 pmSunday: 11: 00 am 1: 00 pm和表格右侧Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning. 可知答案。Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday/June 23rd/23rdNumber of people: _4【点拨】根据表格右