最新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册全单元精编课件Unit1精编课件

1、Unit 1Whats the matter ?Section A 1a-2d第一页，共一百五十七页。Sing a song 第二页，共一百五十七页。Lets learn the parts of the body.第三页，共一百五十七页。headarmfootleghandneckknee第四页，共一百五十七页。He has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a fever.第五页，共一百五十七页。She has a cough.She has a headache.第六页，共一百五十七页。He has a sore back

2、.He has a stomachache.第七页，共一百五十七页。A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Work in Pairs第八页，共一百五十七页。1a. Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.第九页，共一百五十七页。_arm _back _ear _eye_foot _hand _head_leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _toothCheck the answers!hegibajlcdmkf第

3、十页，共一百五十七页。Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.31254第十一页，共一百五十七页。Nurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?David : I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Ben : I _.

4、Listen and find out whats the matter.have a coldhave a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 1 第十二页，共一百五十七页。Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy : I _.Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Judy : I _.have a toothachehave a sore throatConversation 4第十三页，共一百五十七页。1c. Look at the picture. What a

5、re the students problems? Make conversations.A: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.第十四页，共一百五十七页。1c. Pair work Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.第十五页，共一百五十七页。I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toot

6、hache.Whats the matter?第十六页，共一百五十七页。2a. Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.12345第十七页，共一百五十七页。1.fever a. lie down and rest2.sore throat b. drink some hot tea with honey3.stomachache c. see a dentist and get an X-ray4.toothache d. take your temperature5.cut myself e. put som

7、e medicine on it2b. Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1- d 2- a 3- b 4- c 5- e第十八页，共一百五十七页。Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.You shouldI have a cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey.第十九页，共一百五十七页。You should _I have a toothache. see a dentist and get an X-ray.第二十页，共一百五

8、十七页。 lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _.第二十一页，共一百五十七页。 take your temperature.I have a fever.You should _ _.第二十二页，共一百五十七页。I cut myself by accident.You should _ _. put some medicine on it.第二十三页，共一百五十七页。2c. Pair workA: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fe

9、verB: 第二十四页，共一百五十七页。2d. Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend.第二

10、十五页，共一百五十七页。Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.第二十六页，共一百五十七

11、页。3a. Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.

12、The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, 第二十七页，共一百五十七页。stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to

13、 the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.第二十八页，共一百五十七页。Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It

14、s sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”第二十九页，共一百五十七页。3b. Read the passage again and check () the things that happened in the story.1._Wang Ping was the dr

15、iver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2._ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.第三十页，共一百五十七页。4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5.

16、_Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._The old man got to the hospital in time.第三十一页，共一百五十七页。3c. Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing

17、? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?第三十二页，共一百五十七页。Explanation 1. Whats the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了(Liao)?”, 其后通常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有: Whats wrong? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble? Whats th

18、e trouble with you? Whats up? 第三十三页，共一百五十七页。1) matter n.问题, 麻烦, 事件, 通常与 介词 “with”连用。2) wrong是形容词, 前面没(Mei)有“the”; matter和trouble都是名词, 前面应有 “the”, trouble前还可以用形容词性 的物主代词。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你怎么了?第三十四页，共一百五十七页。2. I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。1) have vt. 患(得)病, (不用于进行时态)He had a bad cold

19、 last week.他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache. 她(Ta)常胃(肚子)疼。一般情况下用havean. 表示患了某种疾病。如：have a cough 咳嗽have a cold 感冒第三十五页，共一百五十七页。2) sore“痛, 疼”, 通常指因发炎引起的 肌(Ji)肉疼, 在表示身体的某部位疼痛时， 常置于部位名词前。 ache常指持续性的疼痛, 它常与身体 部位的名词构成复合词，如: headache头痛, backache背疼等。第三十六页，共一百五十七页。3. have a cold 伤风, 感冒，是固定词组, 表示身体不适的常用词组

20、还有: 牙疼 have a toothache 胃(Wei)疼 have a stomachache 发烧 have a fever第三十七页，共一百五十七页。嗓子疼, 喉咙疼背疼脖子疼感(Gan)冒头疼have a sore throathave a sore backhave a backachehave a coldhave a headache第三十八页，共一百五十七页。4. lie down and rest lie down 躺下 Dont lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。 与down有(You)关的词组 sit down 坐下 come down 下

21、来 get down 下车 write down 写下, 记下第三十九页，共一百五十七页。5. hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶1) hot adj. 热的2) with 介词(Ci), 意思是“ 有, 用, 同,由于, 和一致, 赞成, 关于”, 此句中是 “有, 带有”的意思。 如: 有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket第四十页，共一百五十七页。.句型转(Zhuan)换1. You should write him a letter. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _do?2. I think you should finish your homew

22、ork first. (改为否(Fou)定句) _3. You are not as popular as your best friend. (改为同义句) Your best friend is _ _ than you.4. He has some money, too. (改为否定句) He _ _ _ money, _.What should youI dont think you should finish your homework first.more populardoesnt have any either第四十一页，共一百五十七页。. 用所给动词的正(Zheng)确形式填

23、空1. You should _(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me _(get) up early.3. They are _ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Lets _(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He _(leave) his bag at school yesterday.goto getplanningtryleft第四十二页，共一百五十七页。1. Try to find out the English words f

24、or other parts of the body.2. Make a role-play with your partner to practice the article in 3a.Homework 第四十三页，共一百五十七页。Thank You!第四十四页，共一百五十七页。英语教学课件(Jian)系列Goforit!八年(Nian)级(下)第四十五页，共一百五十七页。Unit 1Whats the matter ?Section A Grammar Focus第四十六页，共一百五十七页。A: Whats the matter?B: I have a sore throat.第四十七页

25、，共一百五十七页。She has a toothache.Whats the matter?第四十八页，共一百五十七页。She has a headache.Whats the matter?第四十九页，共一百五十七页。She has a fever.Whats the matter?第五十页，共一百五十七页。headachehave a toothachesorehurtsthe matter第五十一页，共一百五十七页。Lets play. 第五十二页，共一百五十七页。 Answer the questions:1. whats the matter? I have a sore throa

26、t. I have a sore back. I have a headache.I have a fever.第五十三页，共一百五十七页。2. What do I do?See the doctor; Take some medicine;Drink hot water; Lie down and rest.第五十四页，共一百五十七页。have a bad coldhave a high fever严重(Zhong)的感冒发高(Gao)烧be in a fever在发烧拓展提高：第五十五页，共一百五十七页。A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache

27、.A: You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusA: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.A: He should lie down and rest.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know.第五十六页，共一百五十七页。A: Does he have a toothache?B: Yes, he does.A: He should see a dentist a

28、nd get an X-ray.A: what should she do?B: She should take her temperature.A: Should I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.第五十七页，共一百五十七页。 Lets playWhats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.第五十八页，共一百五十七页。Whats the matter ? I have a fever.4. Whats the ma

29、tter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with 谁就(Jiu)问谁）问病症的(De)几种句子2. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever.3. Whats the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5. Whats the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 宾格,回答变主格)第五十九页，共一百五十七页。You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。(提出建议

30、)should 应该做某事should 情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化结(Jie)构: should + 动词原形否定: should not (shouldnt) + 动词原形第六十页，共一百五十七页。should除了作 shall的过去式外,还表示”应该，应当”, 后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉, 用来表示向对方提出建议(Yi)和忠告, 或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldnt。变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。第六十一页，共一百五十七页。例如(Ru)：We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。We shouldnt liste

31、n to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。第六十二页，共一百五十七页。1. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?这个句子还有一个同义句：Whats wrong with you?但回答(Da)的方法仍旧相同。Explanation 第六十三页，共一百五十七页。2. 其他的病(Bing)情都是have a /has a如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache

32、. She has a headache.3. Hurt 是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。 如：My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.第六十四页，共一百五十七页。ache 、sore和hurt 的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部(Bu)位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”

33、他腿疼。注释(Shi)一：第六十五页，共一百五十七页。tooth+ ache = toothache （牙(Ya)痛）head+ache = headache （头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心(Xin)脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛第六十六页，共一百五十七页。 ache 这个单(Dan)词本身就是一个单(Dan)独的单(Dan)词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做

34、复合名词，发音为/eg/。 除此之外，我们以(Yi)前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是复合名词。注释二：第六十七页，共一百五十七页。第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看(Kan)电视。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。 如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing

35、is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 第六十八页，共一百五十七页。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及

36、指(Zhi)示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 第六十九页，共一百五十七页。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当(Dang)数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 如： “6”

37、is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。第七十页，共一百五十七页。4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.A：I hurt_ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, yo

38、u_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt第七十一页，共一百五十七页。3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould第七十二页，共一百五十七页。4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray /

39、 put some medicine on the cut). My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut第七十三页，共一百五十七页。Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_.Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise第七十四

40、页，共一百五十七页。Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.He should lie down and rest第七十五页，共一百五十七页。4c. One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: N

41、o, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.第七十六页，共一百五十七页。Name Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall downGo home and rest第七十七页，共一百五十七页。练(Lian)习：请根据提示做(Zuo)题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）2、Kevins ears _. （受伤）3、I_ my arms. （受伤）4、The boys finger is _. （受伤）5、Lilys shoulder _.

42、 （受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .第七十八页，共一百五十七页。小小美(Mei)容师1、the whats matter (?) Whats the matter?2、is sore throat my (.) My throat is sore.3 、hurts nose my (.)

43、My nose hurts.第七十九页，共一百五十七页。小(Xiao)法官1、Whats matter? Whats the matter?2、My throat are sore. My throat is nose.3、My nose hurt. My nose hurts.第八十页，共一百五十七页。1. should, he, bed, to, go, early 2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a . 连词(Ci)成句He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?第八十一页，共一百五十七页。3.

44、should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay 4. shouldnt, she, tired, when, study, she, is 5. Sonia, shouldnt, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly You should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.第八十二页，共一百五十七页。. Fill in the blan

45、ks.1.The old woman feels _ (疲劳(Lao) after a long walk.2. His son has a _ (头疼).3. I have a _ _(嗓子疼), so I cant speak a word.4. I brush my _ (牙)twice a day.5. The little boy eats too much, he has a _(肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachache第八十三页，共一百五十七页。Make sentences with the following structure

46、?whats the matter? I have a 2. Do you have a ? Yes, . / No, 3. Should I /he /she/ they ? Yes, . / No, Homework 第八十四页，共一百五十七页。An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一个(Ge)苹果，医生远离你。第八十五页，共一百五十七页。Thank You!第八十六页，共一百五十七页。 英语教学课件系(Xi)列Goforit!八年(Nian)级(下)第八十七页，共一百五十七页。Unit 1Whats the matter ?Section B 第八

47、十八页，共一百五十七页。Follow me:Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legs第八十九页，共一百五十七页。A: Whats the matter with?B: He/SheAs

48、k and answer第九十页，共一百五十七页。She should drink a lot of water. Make sentences: give advice第九十一页，共一百五十七页。She should see a dentist.第九十二页，共一百五十七页。He should lie down and rest.第九十三页，共一百五十七页。He should see a doctor.第九十四页，共一百五十七页。Problemshave a coldget tiredbe stressed out have a toothachehave a sore throathave

49、a headache Give advicetake some medicinesleephave a good restsee a dentistdrink hot watersee a doctorPair work: Make dialogues第九十五页，共一百五十七页。1a. When these accidents happen, whatshould you do? Put the actions in order._ put a bandage on it._ run it under water._ put some medicine on it.123第九十六页，共一百五十

50、七页。_ go to the hospital._ get an X-ray._ rest for a few days.123第九十七页，共一百五十七页。_ clean your face._ put your head back._ put on a clean T-shirt.123第九十八页，共一百五十七页。1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Someone cut his knee.Someone had a

51、 fever.Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.a, b, c, dfe第九十九页，共一百五十七页。1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. pu

52、t some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back第一百页，共一百五十七页。1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in lb and 1 c.A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: W

53、hat happened?B: 第一百零一页，共一百五十七页。2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming第一百零二页，共一百五十七页。_ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunbu

54、rned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armA, BA, B or C?B, CAB,CBB第一百零三页，共一百五十七页。2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of

55、 the events will help you understand what you are reading.第一百零四页，共一百五十七页。 He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.

56、 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.第一百零五页，共一百五十七页。On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains

57、. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his

58、left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.第一百零六页，共一百五十七页。After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In

59、this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a

60、 rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.第一百零七页，共一百五十七页。Words Meanings Do it by yourself!第一百零八页，共一百五十七页。2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(?).Aron almost lost his life T F ? three times because of climbing accidents. 2