【苏科版】江苏省淮安市盱眙县2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷(含解析)

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please

2、. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont2、Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do3、-Has Jim known the good news?-Not yet. I will tell him about it _ he c

3、omes back.AwhileBuntilCas soon asDsince4、What can I do for you, Madam?Im looking for a table for eight, but I find they are all _.Amade up Bkept upCtaken up Dput up5、The Little Prince is _ favorite book.AheBhisChimDhimself6、Hes already back to Zhenjiang, _?_. Hes on a visit to Shanghai.Aisnt he; No

4、Bhasnt he; YesCis he; No Dhas he; Yes7、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.Aput up Bopen up Ctake up Dlook up8、-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _ANever mind. Bits a pleasure. COf course not. DYou are welcome9、He hasnt heard fro

5、m his friend _ last month.AsinceBby the end ofCforDuntil10、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can _.Awake upBshow aroundCwarm upDfill out. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had noth

6、ing in common. Residents(居民) built walls to 1 influence from the other town. In Pressure, everyone wanted to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would compete（竞争、比赛） to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect（方面） of life. Because 2 was the symbol（象

7、征） of success. People were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldnt bear the intensity(紧张) and chose to drink to escape（逃避）.In Pleasure, the motto（格言） was: If only you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children p

8、layed computer games dayand night. At school, teachers didnt care 3 students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing 4 .Thanks to the lack（缺乏） of regulations（规章制度）, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. The computers th

9、ey used were old ones from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted（上瘾） to drugs（药物） 5 the emptiness（空虚） of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life 6 ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely 7 , there came a great person-Mr Reason. He

10、 went from door to door, talking with people and 8 advice. People in Pressure learnt to be satisfied with what they had 9 people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 10 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.1Apick out Bput out Ckeep out Dleave out2Awealth Bhealth Chappiness Dpl

11、easure3Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhether4Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything5Acompared to Bthanks to Cbecause of Das a result6Aat Bfor Cin Dto7Agave Bfailed Clost Dsaved8Afollowing Btaking Cseeking Dgiving9Awhen Bas Cwhile Dsince10Apulled off Bpulled down Cpulled out Dpulled up. 语法填空12、The Value of a

12、 DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book

13、 she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I

14、 believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they ha

15、ve also made the world a little brighter. 阅读理解A13、One Saturday evening， my husband and I went to have dinner at a restaurant. As we sat there eating and sharing conversation， I watched an old woman stop and look around. I looked over at my husband and said， “She must be lost.”I got up and caught up

16、with her as she walked by our table and touched her lightly on the shoulder. “Maam， are you having trouble finding who you are dining with?” I asked.She said yes. She was there with her daughter. I asked if her daughter was the only person she was there with， and she replied yes. “If you stay right

17、here， I will find her and come back and take you to herto save you some steps，” I offered. She looked at me and said， “But you dont know who I am here with.”She was right. I explained that her daughter should be easy to find， because I thought she would be the only lady sitting by herself in the who

18、le restaurant. She agreedbut just then a young man stopped me and asked， “Is she looking for her seat? Theyre sitting at a table right across from us.”I told him that she was and thanked him. I watched as they walked off together and kept my eyes on the old woman to make sure that she could see her

19、daughter and all was well. I couldnt help but think that it must not be much different from being lost as a child. I wondered if I too would accept the help from strangers when I was as old as the lost woman.1（小题1）Where did the story happen?AIn the street. BIn a restaurant.CIn a hotel DIn a kitchen.

20、2（小题2）The woman stopped and looked around because_.Ashe lost her way Bshe asked for some foodCshe didnt feel well Dshe looked for the toilet3（小题3）Who did the woman come to the restaurant with?AHer husband. BHer son. CHer daughter. DHer friend.4（小题4）Who helped the woman find her seat in the end?AA wa

21、iter. BHer daughter. CThe writer DA young man.5（小题5）What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe writer was afraid she would have to accept help from strangers when she was old.BThe writer felt sorry for the woman because she couldnt find her way to her daughter.CThe writer decided that she wouldn

22、t accept help from strangers like the woman.DThe writer thanked the young man for he helped the woman to find her daughter.B14、I had the meanest (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were_ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _ others had Cokes and candy for lunch

23、, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt_ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother _ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other

24、 kids could wear the same _ for days. We could not lie in bed sick in order to miss school.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldnt sleep _ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to _ the Child Labour Law

25、 (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake _ all things for us to do. But my mother was successful as a mother. All of _ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and hones

26、t adults. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with _ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.1Aselling Bbuying Cmaking Deating2AUntil BBefore CWhen DAfter3Aalone Bexcited Ctired Dworried4Awanted Bseemed Ca

27、sked Dpreferred5Aclothes Bhats Cglasses Dshoes6Aby Bon Cat Din7Afollow Bbreak Cobey Dmake8Athinking of Bthinking over Cthinking about Dthinking up9Aher Bhis Cyour Dmy10Asadness Bpride Cfear DsurpriseC15、Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”A tsunami is a hug

28、e sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right dow

29、n to the bottom. Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weathe

30、r bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.1The Japanese word “tsunami” means _.Aearthquake Bsea wave Cocean water Dtornado2According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by _.Aan underwater earthquakeBheav

31、y rainsCwaves hitting landDtornado3As the tsunami moves toward land，it_.Apicks up more speedBbecomes far less dangerousCrises higher and higherDrises lower and lower4According to this passage，_.Aa tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe warning fro

32、m the weather bureau can help people save their livesDno one can escape when a tsunami is comingD16、Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line

33、is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $29,999.”One

34、dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable （有道理的）but the $29,999 is exactly the value （价值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge.1The factory turned to the German engineer because _.Ahe had nothing to do in the factoryBthere were no other people in the factoryCthe workers could not repair the machineDthe

35、 workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine2According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost _.Aonly one dollar B$ 29.999Cnothing Dless than the now part3The best title for the passage should be _.AThe Value of Knowledge BHelpless WorkersCThe Expensive Machine DThe Lucky Fa

36、ctoryE17、During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut d

37、own a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didnt I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldnt move it! I pulled and pu

38、shed and tried everything, but it didnt move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at se

39、a. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things t

40、o do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to kee

41、p them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.1The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _.Aescape in it Bget to the other side of the islandCuse it for food Dgo around the isla

42、nd2To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _.Akeeping goats for milk Bmaking clothes from animal skinsCworking in the cornfields Dgoing fishing in the sea3Why didnt the writer use his first canoe?ABecause it was too small for a long journey.BBecause it was too heavy to get down to the sea.CB

43、ecause there was something wrong with it.DBecause the writer was busy building a second house.4From the story, we can learn that _.Athe writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandBthe writer had nothing to do on the wild islandCthe writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedDthe writer was in prison on the island