2022届安徽省滁州市定远县西片三校高考适应性考试英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt ref

2、erred to2What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil3-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you4Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exe

3、rcise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable5The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of6What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their la

4、ck of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever7Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive8The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by

5、9When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which10The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirc

6、ulatingDto have circulated11Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal12The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed13Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes hav

7、e the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need14The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped15One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for h

8、elp.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily16Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread17When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for18I have no doubt

9、 that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift19We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up20The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to

10、-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） One form of social prejudice（偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games，going on the Net and dow

11、nloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon（反对）by their children and grandchildren？Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more

12、 people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn

13、t believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens，aged 72，says，I find it very relaxin

14、g. Its not very demanding，but you still need to concentrate. Another development that has favored grey games is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from，including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. In

15、ternet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers，such as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that grey gamers simpl

16、y dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century young

17、er than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, grey gamers have a preference for slower-paced, mind challenging games.1、The second paragraph is intended to _.Ashow the best way to ex

18、ercise the brainBstress the importance of good healthCexplain why grey gamers existDteach how to play videogames2、What was older peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?ADoubtful.BConcerned.CEnthusiastic.DSupportive.3、The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is _.Aoffering anal

19、ysesBgiving examplesCmaking comparisonsDproviding details4、The underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Amind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleBteenagers should improve their skills with practiceCplaying computer games requires analytical thinkingDolder people may perform we

20、ll in some computer games22（8分） Heres an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesnt require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Do

21、ctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Ma

22、rk Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The grou

23、ps that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu

24、shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefitsthe patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesnt require refrigeration, can b

25、e self-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles-are even better.“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.1、What is the passage mainly about?AA vaccine patch that cures people of

26、their flu.BA clinical study that protects people from disease.CA patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.DA method that makes traditional flu shots painless.2、What do we know about the vaccine patch?AIt is produced by the WHO.BIt causes slight side effects.CIt delivers vaccine to the little f

27、inger.DIt works badly on 30% of the volunteers.3、The new patch has all the following benefits except that _.Ait is provided free of chargeBit can be used without a doctorCit can he kept at room temperatureDit needs less care in transportation4、What is Kaija and Marias attitude towards the new shot?A

28、Cautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.23（8分）A seaside Long Island village on Saturday honored the memory of a girl whose message in a bottle was found after Superstorm Sandy, discovered by cleanup workers a dozen years after she threw it into the ocean.A plate was placed on a rock near the br

29、idge, where the bottle was discovered in December. It reads: “Be excellent to yourself dude(朋友),” the same message inside the bottle. The note, a line from the 1989 Keanu Reeves movie “Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure,” was written by Sidonie Fery and threw into the ocean inside a bottle. She died

30、in 2010 at the age of 18 in a fall from a cliff(悬崖) in Switzerland.The bottle only traveled a mile or two westward from where it was likely deposited to the location where cleanup workers found it. It was intermingled with broken clothes, boating equipment and a range of sea trash.But because the no

31、te included the girls New York City phone number, what otherwise would have been a worthless piece of trash became a priceless souvenir. Workers in Patchogue, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) east of Manhattan, called the number and returned the bottle to her mother, Mimi Fery.Fery said she sobbed wh

32、en she heard workers had found the bottle and was grateful to them. “Its unbelievable,” she said Saturday of the ceremony. “The town is amazing, my daughter was a lovely and lively person and very fun, she would do fun things. She always brought joy to everybody no matter how she felt.”The plate als

33、o reads: “I learned that even though someone is very small they may have a big heart” and bears a photo of a smiling, young Sidonie along with the date the bottle was found: Dec. 6, 2012.1、The passage is mainly written to _.Atell us how to write a note Binform us of some useful tipsCshare with us a

34、moving story Dintroduce the bottle message2、The underlined word “intermingled” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Acrowded Bmixed upCfilled up Dsecured3、Which is the correct order of the events mentioned in the passage?a.Sidonie fell from a cliff and died.b.Sidonie wrote a line and threw it i

35、nto the ocean in a bottle.c.Keanus movie “Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure” came out.d.A plate was placed to honor the memory of Sidonie.e.Cleanup workers found the bottle and called Fery.Ac-b-a-e-d Bc-b-e-a-dCc-a-b-d-e Dc-a-b-e-d4、Which of the following can best describe Sidonie?AHelpful and optim

36、istic. BSmall but promising.CLovely but pitiful. DSmart and beautiful.24（8分） The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes.

37、 He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who spe

38、cializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, They are one skill away from great wealth.There is an old saying that goes, Job means just over broke . And unfortunately, I would say that the say

39、ing applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers live within their means. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the cla

40、sses I teach, How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonalds makes more money than you? The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The reason

41、 so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and deliveri

42、ng the hamburger.1、The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .Ahe has a sharp sense of hearingBhe is ready to help othersChe is just one of the talented peopleDhe knows little about car repairing2、The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.Aspen

43、d more than they can affordBdo in their own wayClive in their own circleDlive within what they earn3、Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?AThey lack financial intelligence.BThey dont work hard enough.CThey dont make full use of their talents.DThey have no specialized skills.

44、4、The main purpose of the author is to tell us .Ahow young people can find a satisfactory jobBwhat schools should teach studentsChow McDonalds makes much money.Dwhy so many talented people are poor25（10分）What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert?

45、 If you have the resources, you turn to technology, which is what a company in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates (阿联酋) (UAE for short) is planning to do. The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to

46、its shores. The first such attempt will begin in 2018.Once the iceberg is at UAE shores, the ice above the waterline would be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. The iceberg would also have a broader impact, says Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al She

47、hi:“Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round. As the rising air expands, cools and condenses (冷凝) due to the decrease in air pressure, water vapor (水蒸气) is collect

48、ed in the clouds, which becomes heavy and falls as rain.” More icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds, creating a profound (巨大的)effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows(草地)”. The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the Arabian sea, retur

49、ning biodiversity. There would also be a boost(兴旺) for tourism from all the people interested in looking at the icebergs. The Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called “Filling the Empty Quarter”. The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the “Empty Quarte

50、r”, the planets largest sand desert. The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.1、What is the UAE planning to do according to the text?ATo collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.BTo drag icebergs from Antarctica to the countr

51、y.CTo make icebergs from Antarctica melt.DTo get 20 billion gallons of fresh water from icebergs.2、What Al Shehi said reflects the effect of icebergs on_.Athe weather Bthe industryCthe biodiversity Dthe tourism3、According to the text, the deserts of the “Empty Quarter” are_.Aturning into green meado

52、wsBthe resource of salt in the Arabian seaCthe empty area without populationDabundant in oil as a matter of fact4、According to the text, icebergs to be dragged to UAE shores will _.Abring water vapor and sandBadd salt water to the Arabian seaCbecome “green meadows”Dattract people interested in looki

53、ng at the icebergs第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card. 2 b

54、y the sense of joy, I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously(匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal(无人情味的) 5 of the building where I work makes me 6 . It just feels a little borin

55、g sometimes, 7 its a nice building with great light. I 8 lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 9 there, and throw in an inspirational quote while Im at it? 10 , who doesnt like flowers?So, for the past month, Ive been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the 11 .

56、Each week, I 12 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 13 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreaus “If one advances 14 in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 15 unexpected in common hours.” and Gandhis “The fragrance(香味) always 16 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything

57、, I figured, it at least makes me 17 each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I 18 new flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written！It said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.”Gandhi.The little act 19 that at the end of the day, were all just people wit

58、h hearts, 20 the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!1、Apicked outBcame acrossCcalled upDpointed at2、AStruckBInformedCSurprisedDHonored3、AcalmingBdeterminingCreflectingDbrightening4、AbeliefBwayCideaDaim5、Ade

59、signBatmosphereCdecorationDregulation6、AuncomfortableBimpoliteCimpatientDunconscious7、AwhenBunlessCbecauseDthough8、AconcludedBconsideredCdoubtedDexpected9、AmysteryBadventureCbeautyDcourage10、AMore or lessBAfter allCAt mostDIn no case11、AkitchenBofficeCbathroomDdinning-hall12、AcountBcheckCcleanDchang

60、e13、ArefreshingBinterestingCsatisfyingDpuzzling14、AconfidentlyBsurprisinglyCquicklyDeffectively15、AprizeBtruthCsuccessDshock16、AholdsBattachesCremainsDfocuses17、AstrongBhappyCexcitingDshocked18、AnoticedBfoundCenjoyedDput19、AintroducesBwarnsCsuggestsDreminds20、Aregardless ofBin terms ofCin addition t