冶金专业英语词汇(D)

1、冶金专业英语词汇(D)直粮条型带式烧结机捣锤贮乳凄铜道耳顿式化合物出铁口隔渣板大马士革钢生产法大马士革钢大马士革钢生产法湿气闸板衰减衰减能力衰减系数休风衰减系数湿度钻毒砂赛黄晶张力第辊暗视场暗红炽热暗灰色生铁暗红热温度资料数据处理数据记录数据处理数据处理机炉底打结直羚焊机除酸钝化完全退火长期封炉死烧死烧石灰石死铁镇静钢死金属区空轧孔型死烧特软钢排汽空载时间去气溶液脱铝粉末法等温吸热吸热点倾析倾析溶液倾析器脱碳脱碳厚度脱碳剂脱碳退火脱碳介质衰变decoiler开卷机decoiling开卷decomposition分解decompositionheat分解热decompositionproduct

2、分解产物decompositionreaction分解反应decompositionvoltage分解电压decontamination净化decoppering脱铜decopperizedlead除铜铅decorativealloy装饰合金decorativecoat装饰涂覆deepdrawability深拉性deepdrawing深拉deepdrawingsheet深冲薄板deepdrawingsteel深冲钢deepetchtest深腐蚀试验deepetching深浸蚀deeppenetrationelectrode深熔焊条defect缺陷defectivecasting有缺陷铸件def

3、ectoscope探伤仪deferrization除铁deflection挠曲deflector导向挡板deflectorroll转向辊deflocculator反絮凝剂defoaming去沫deformability可变形性deformation变形deformationbands变形带deformationmechanism变形机理deformationresistance变形阻力deformationstress变形应力deformationtemperature变形温度deformationtexture变形织构deformationtwin变形双晶deformationzone变形区

4、deformedsteel异型钢degasification脱气degasifyingalloy脱气用合金degasser脱气器degassing脱气degassingunit脱气器degenerateperlite退化珠光体degreaser脱脂液degreasing脱脂degreasingagent去脂剂degreasingbath脱脂槽degreasingfluid脱脂液degreasingplant脱脂装置degreasingtank脱脂槽degreeofcoldwork冷加工程度degreeofdeformation变形度degreeofdispersion分散度degreeofdi

5、ssociation离解度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofhardness硬度degreeofionization电离度degreeoforder有序度degreeofoxidation氧化度degreeofpurity纯度degreeofsaturation饱和度degreeofsilication硅酸度dehumidifier脱湿器dehumidifying脱湿dehydratingagent脱水剂dehydration脱水dehydrogenation去氢delayedcrack延迟破裂delayedfailure滞后破坏delayedfracture滞后破坏dela

6、yedyield延迟屈服delessite铁叶绿泥石deliquescence潮解deliveryguide出口导板deliveryside出料侧deliveryspeed出口速度deltaconnection三角形接线deltaferrite铁素体deltairon铁deltasolidsolution固溶体demagnetization退磁demagnetizationcurve去磁曲线demanganizing脱锰demodifier去变形剂dendrite枝晶dendriticcrystal枝晶dendriticmarkings师状痕迹dendriticpowder师状粉dendrit

7、icstructure枝晶组织dendriticzone师状结晶区denickelification脱镍denitriding脱氮denitrification脱氮densecharge致密装料denseliquid重液densemediaseparation重介质选矿densepoling致密插使原法densesintering致密烧结denseslag致密熔渣densener内冷铁densification致密化densitometer浓度计density密度densityaspressed压粉密度densitybottle比重瓶dentalalloys牙科用合金deoxidant脱氧剂d

8、eoxidation脱氧deoxidizedcopper脱氧铜deoxidizedsteel脱氧钢deoxidizer脱氧剂deoxidizingaddition脱氧添加物deoxidizingagent脱氧剂deoxidizingcapacity月兑氧能力dephlegmation分凝dephlegmator分凝器dephosphorization脱磷dephosphorizingcapacity脱磷能力depiler分料机depletion贫化depolarization去极化depolarizer去极剂deposit沉淀物;矿床depositleaching矿床浸出depositweld

9、ing堆焊depositedmetal沉积金属depositedmetaltestspecimen熔敷金属试样depositingtank沉积槽deposition沉积depositionpotential析出电位depositionrate熔敷速度depressant抑制剂depressor抑制剂depthofcarburizing渗碳深度depthofchill冷硬深度depthofdecarburizedzone脱碳深度depthoffill充填深度depthoffusion熔透深度depthofgroove孔型深度depthofhardening淬火深度depthofhearth炉床深

10、度depthofimmersion插入深度depthofindentation压痕深度depthofnitration渗氮深度depthofpenetration熔透深度desanding去砂descaler除鳞机descaling除氧化皮descalingjet除鳞喷嘴descentvelocityofburden炉料下降速度descloizite钒铅锌矿deseamer焊瘤除器deseaming表面缺陷清理desiccant干燥剂desiccatingagent干燥剂desiccation干燥desiccative干燥剂desiccator保干器designationofsteel钢的名称

11、desiliconization脱硅desiliconizing脱硅desilter沉淀池desilverization脱银desilverizing脱银deslagging除渣deslimer脱泥机desliming脱泥desorption解吸destruction破坏destructiontest破坏试验destructivetest破坏试验desulfurization脱硫desulfurizationdegree脱硫率desulfurizationrate脱硫速度desulfurizer脱硫剂desulfurizing脱硫desulfurizingagent脱硫剂desulfurizi

12、ngprocess脱硫过程desurfacing除表面层detachablebottom可换炉底detection检定detector探测器detergency去垢能力detergent洗净剂determination测定detinning脱锡detrimentalimpurity有害杂质devanadation脱钒酸盐处理deviation偏差device装置devil加热焊料用轻便炉devitrification透名失dewpoint露点dewarflask杜瓦瓶dewatering脱水dewaxing脱蜡dezincification脱锌dezincing脱锌dhprocess真空提吸脱

13、气法diabantite辉绿泥石diagonalpass对角孔型diagonalroll斜辊diagram线图dialysis透析diamagneticmaterial反磁材料diamagneticsubstance反磁材料diamagneticsusceptibility抗磁磁化率diamagnetism抗磁性diamond金刚石;菱形孔型diamonddie金刚石拉丝模diamondpass菱形孔型diamondpyramidhardness维氏硬度diamondtool金刚石工具diamondwheel金刚石砂轮diaphragm隔膜diaphragmelectrolyzer隔膜电解槽d

14、iaspore水铝石dibasicacid二碱价酸dichroism二色性dichromatetreatment重铬酸盐处理dichromicacid重铬酸die模dieback模孔出口角diebacker模垫diebell拉模入口锥dieblock模块diebody模体diebolster模座diebox拉模盒diebreakthrough模裂diecarriage模座diecasting金属型铸造;压铸造diecoating金属型涂料dieentrance拉模入口锥dieentranceangle模孔入口锥dieexitangle模孔出口角dieforging模锻dieholder模座di

15、ehole拉模孔dieinsert模衬dieline分模线dieliner模衬dielines压模划痕dielubricant压模润滑剂diemold压铸模dieorifice拉模孔dieplate拉模板;阴模固定板dieprofile拉模孔形状diequenching模压淬火diereductionangle拉模孔圆锥角diereliefangle模孔出口角dierolledsection周期断面型材dierolling周期断面型材轧制dierollingmill周期断面型材轧机diescratch压模划痕diesemiangle拉模半圆锥角dieset成套模具;压型模;拉伸撂;下模定位环d

16、ieshift模具位移dieslide模座diesteel模具钢dievolume压模容积diewear拉模磨损diewelding模锻焊dielectric电介质材料dielectricconstant介电常数dielectricdrier高频烘干炉dielectricsubstance电介质材料diescherelongator狄舍尔轧管机dieschermill狄舍尔轧管机diescherpiercer狄舍尔穿孔机differentialdilatometer差示热膨胀计differentialflotation优先浮选differentialheating差示加热differentia

17、lmanometer差示压力计differentialquenching局部淬火differentialthermalanalysis差示热分析differentialthermometer差示温度计diffraction衍射diffractionfigure绕射图diffractiongrating衍射光栅diffractionpattern绕射图diffractionspot衍射斑点diffusibility扩散能力diffusion扩散diffusionalloying扩散合金化diffusionannealing扩散退火diffusioncoating扩散镀层diffusioncoef

18、ficient扩散系数diffusioncouple扩散对diffusioncreep扩散蠕变diffusioncurrent扩散电流diffusionequation扩散方程式diffusionflow扩散流diffusionfront扩散阵面diffusionlayer扩散层diffusionlength扩散长度diffusionovervoltage扩散超电压diffusionporosity扩散气孔diffusionpotential扩散电势diffusionpump扩散泵diffusionsaturation扩散饱和diffusiontransformation扩散转变diffusi

19、onwelding扩散焊接diffusionzone扩散区diffusionlesstransformation非扩散转变diffusivedeoxidation扩散脱氧diffusivity扩散系数digitalcontrol数字控制dilatation膨胀dilatometer膨胀计dilatometry膨胀测量法diluent稀释剂diluteacid稀酸dilutesolution稀溶液dilutedsolidsolution稀薄固溶体dilution稀释dilutionheat稀释热dilutionlaw稀释定律dimension因次dimensionalaccuracy尺寸精度di

20、mensionalchange尺寸变化dimensionalstability尺寸稳定性dimorphism同质二形dimpling表面缺陷清理dioptase透视石dioxide二氧化物dipaluminumplating热浸镀铝dipbrazing浸渍钎焊dipcoatedelectrode浸沾药皮焊条dipcoating浸镀dipgalvanizing热浸镀锌dipplating浸入电镀dipprocess浸镀法dipolemoment偶极矩dippedelectrode浸液电极dippingbath浸浴directannealing直接退火directarcfurnace直接加热电弧炉

21、directchlorination直接氯化directcurrentarcfurnace直羚弧炉directcurrentarcweldingmachine直羚焊机directcurrentelectricfurnace直羚炉directcurrentelectrode直粮条directextrusion正挤压directfiredfurnace直接加热炉directgate顶浇口directhardening直接淬火directheattreatment直接热处理directheating直接加热directironprocess直接炼铁法directpatenting直接铅浴处理dire

22、ctquenching直接淬火directreduction直接还原directreductionpellets直接还原用球团矿directreductionunit直接还原装置directsintering直接烧结directsmelting直接熔炼directsteam直接蒸汽directstress法向应力directwelding双面点焊directedsolidification定向性凝固directionofeasymagnetization易磁化方向directionofropelay钢丝绳的捻向directionofstrandlay股线捻向directionofwelding

23、焊接方向directionalcrystallization定向结晶化directionalproperty定向性directionalsolidification定向性凝固dirt泥渣disappearingfilamentpyrometer隐丝式光学高温计discard切头discardsolution废液discharge出料;放电dischargepipe排出管dischargepotential放电电位discharging出料dischargingrollertable卸料辊道discontinuity不连续性discontinuousprecipitation不连续沉淀disco

24、ntinuoussintering间歇烧结discontinuousspectrum不连续光谱discontinuouswelding断续焊discontinuousyielding不连续屈服disintegratedpowder碎粉disintegration衰变disintegrator碎解机diskanode圆盘阳极diskcrusher盘式破碎机diskfeeder圆盘给料器diskfilter圆盘过滤机diskgranulator圆盘式造球机diskmill盘磨机diskscreen圆盘筛diskshapedroll盘形辊dislocation位错dislocationclimb位错

25、攀位dislocationcore位错芯dislocationdensity位错密度dislocationdipole位错偶极子dislocationforest位错林dislocationjog位错割阶dislocationline位错线dislocationlocking位错锁定dislocationloop位错环dislocationnetwork位错网dislocationnode位错节点dislocationpipediffusion位错管扩散dislocationring位错环dislocationsource位错源dislocationstructure位错组织dislocati

26、ontangling位错缠结dislocationtheory位错理论dislocationtree林位错dislocationwall位错墙dislocationsstrengthening位错强化disorder无序disorderedlattice无序晶格disorderedsolidsolution无序固溶体disordering无序化disorderingtemperature无序化温度disorientation错取向dispersephase分散相dispersion分散dispersionagent分散剂dispersionhardenedalloy弥散硬化合金dispersi

27、onhardening弥散硬化dispersionparticle分散粒子dispersionstrengthenedalloy弥散硬化合金dispersionstrengthenedmaterial弥散强化材料dispersity分散度dispersoid分散质displacedatom移位原子displacement移动displacementcascade位移级联displacementlaw位移法则displacementreaction置换反应displacementspike位移尖锋disruptivestrength破坏强度dissipation散逸dissipationofen

28、ergy能的散逸dissociation离解dissociationconstant离解常数dissociationenergy离解能dissociationequilibrium离解平衡dissociationofdislocation位错的分解dissociationpressure离解压力dissociationtemperature离解温度dissociationtension离解压dissolubility可溶性dissolution溶解dissolvability可溶性dissolvednitrogen溶解氮dissolvedoxygen溶解氧dissolvent溶媒dissolv

29、ing溶解distancecontrol遥控disthene蓝晶石distillate馏分distillatingstill蒸馏釜distillation蒸馏distillationapparatus蒸馏装置distillationcolumn蒸馏塔distillationflask蒸馏瓶distillationmethod蒸馏法distillationpurification蒸馏净化distillationresidue蒸馏残渣distillationtower蒸馏塔distillatoryrefining蒸馏精炼distilledwater蒸馏水distiller蒸馏器distilling

30、蒸馏distillingapparatus蒸馏装置distillingfurnace蒸馏炉distortion扭曲distributingbell布料钟distribution分布distributioncoefficient分配系数distributioncurve分配曲线distributionlaw分配定律distributor分配器dithionate连二硫酸盐dithionicacid连二硫酸divacancy双空位divariantsystem二变系divergence发散dividingcross取样十字架dividingshears切分剪division刻度;划分divorce

31、dcementite离异渗碳体divorcedeutectic离异共晶divorcedperlite球状珠光体dobschauite辉砷镍矿dolerophane褐铜矿dolerophanite褐铜矿dolly小车;芯棒dolomite白云石dolomitemagnesiterefractory白云石镁质耐火材料dolomiterefractory白云石质耐火材料dolomiticlime白云石石灰dolomiticlimestone白云石灰岩dolomiticpellets白云石球团dolomiticsinter白云石烧结物domain畴domainwall布洛赫壁domesticscrap

32、返回废钢domeykite砷铜矿doorextractor开门机doorlifter开门机doormachine开门机doresilver多雷含金粗银dorrclassifier道尔型分级机dorrthickener道尔浓缩机dosing配料dosingbin计量料包dotwelding填补焊doubleactionpress双动压力机doubleangleiron槽钢doubleannealing双重退火doublebelltop双料钟炉顶doublebevelgroovek形坡口doublebond双键doublecarbide复合碳化物doublecascadequenching二梯零火

33、doublechaindrawbench双链式拉拔机doublecoatedelectrode双层药皮焊条doubleconemixer双锥混合机doublecontraction双重收缩doubledecomposition复分解doubledoubleiron八叠板doubleduomill复二重式轧机doubleelectriclayer双电层doubleequilibriumdiagram复平衡状态图doublefilletweld双填角焊缝doublefilter双滤器doublefurnacebumper炉用双联式缓冲器doublehook双吊钩doublelayercompact

34、双层压坯doublequenchhardening二重淬火doublequenching二重淬火doublerefining二重精炼doubleremelting双联重熔doubleskin重皮doubleslagprocess双渣法doublestranddrawing双线拉拔doublestranddrawingmill双线拉伸机doublestrandmill双线轧机doubletiron工字铁doubletempering二重回火doubletwohighrollingmill复二重式轧机doubleugroove双u形对接坡口doublevbuttjoint双面v形对焊接头doubl

35、evgroovex形坡口doublewalltube双层管doubler折叠机doubling折叠doublingmachine折叠机dovetail燕尾dowelpin定位销dowelplate定位销板downcoiler地下卷取机downcomer降气管downcutshears上切式剪切机downgate直浇口downhandposition平焊位置downhandwelding平焊downhillcasting上铸downsprue直浇口downtake升降道dowsongas道生半水爆气dozzle保温帽draft通风;壁斜度;压下率draftfurnace通风炉draftingsc

36、hedule压下规程drag移送机dragovermill二辊不可逆式轧机draw拔模斜度;脱模drawblock拉丝卷筒drawcarriage拉拔机小车drawfurnace回火炉drawability可拉拔性drawback回火drawbench拉伸机drawer拉拔工drawhole拉模孔drawing回火drawingangle拉模孔圆锥角drawingdie拉模;深冲模drawingdown延伸;缩径drawingdrum拉丝卷筒drawingforce拉拔力drawingmill拉伸机drawingpress深拉压力机drawingspeed拉拔速度drawingtemperat

37、ure回火温度drawingtest杯突试验drawninscale嵌入表面的氧化皮drawnpipe拉制管drawntube拉制管drawnwire拉制线材dressability选矿性dresser选矿机;精整工dressing矫正;涂料dressingmachine矫正机;切飞边冲床dressingroom修整工段dribble滴drier干燥炉drift穿孔器;弹性后效drifttest扩口试验drillpipe钻探管drillsteel钎子钢dripfeedcarburizing点滴渗碳drive驱动drivenpulley从动轮drivenroller驱动辊drivenshaft从

38、动轴drivingpulley织轮drivingshaft织轴dropanalysis点滴分析dropball落锤dropbottom活底dropforging落锤锻造drophammer落锤dropreaction点滴反应dropstrength落下强度droptest落下试验;冲辉验droptransfer熔滴过渡droplet液滴droppingcharacteristic下降特性droppingelectrode滴液电极dross浮渣drosshole出渣口drosstrap集浮渣器drossing撇渣drumdrier圆筒干燥机drumfeeder筒式给料机drumfilter鼓式过

39、滤机drumfurnace鼓形炉drumgranulator圆筒造球机drumindex转鼓试验强度drummixer圆筒混合机drumpelletizer圆筒造球机drumstrength转鼓强度drumtest转鼓试验drumtypecoiler筒式卷取机drumtypedecoiler卷筒式开卷机drumtypeshears滚筒式剪切机drumvacuumfilter鼓式真空过滤机dryairblast干燥送风dryanalysis干法分析dryassay干式试金drybagisostaticpressing干袋等静压压制drybond干强度drycleaning干式净化dryconcentration干选drycooling干式熄焦drycopper凹铜drycorrosion干腐蚀drydistillation干镏drydrawing干法拉拔dryelectrostaticprecipitator干式静电收尘器dryfriction干摩擦drygascleaning干式除尘drygaspurifier干式煤气净化器drygrinding干磨dryingot过热金属锭drymilling干磨drymolding干砂造型drypermeability干透气性dryprocess干法drypurification干式净化dryquenching干法淬火dryresidue干残