2022年初中英语必背单词、词组和语法总结

1、。初中最常用必须会拼写的单词 (777 词) 1. 衣物 (37)clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants （裤子） , trousers( 长裤 ), shorts （短裤） , dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportswear（运动装） , sneakers（运动鞋）, socks, glove, uniform, suit （一套衣服）, pla

2、in clothes( 简朴的衣服 ), uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking（长袜）2. 称 呼 (26) family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin （堂兄弟，堂姐妹；表兄弟，表姐妹）, nephew（侄子，

3、外甥） ，niece （侄女，甥女）brother, sister. 3. 颜色 (16) red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful 4. 职业 (68) captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, teacher, worker

4、, driver, farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programmer( 节目制作者） , programmer（程序设计员） , carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber( 理发师 ), photographer（摄影师）, pilot,

5、police, model, nurse, servant, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer 5. 公共场所 (35) school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room, sitting room,

6、 classroom, waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell，playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet 6. 动词(37)持续性动词finish, sing

7、, smokelive,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, 等。瞬间性动词begin, arrive, borrow, buy, break, close, come, fall, go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off等7. 动物 (40) sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm(蠕虫 ), cat, chicken, dog

8、, elephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale. 8. 科目 (14) Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Biology, Physics, Che

9、mistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music. 9. 天气 (20) rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool 10. 疾病 (9)cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted 11. 身体部位 (31) hair, head,

10、 eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue. -可编辑修改 - 。12. 交通工具 (12)bus ，train，boat ，ship ，jeep, motorbike, plane, car, train, truck, bicycle, bike 13

11、. 生活用品 (27)bag, basket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV 14. 情绪情感 (9) happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry, worried, pleased 15. 信息 (22) computer, emai

12、l, network, password,message,online,enter, member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion, suggestion, question, weather report 16. 水果 (8) apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange 17. 学习用品 (11) pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/ru

13、bber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler 18. 体 育 项 目 (8) basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing 19. 不定代词 (29) some（something ，somebody，someone），any（anything ，anybody ，anyone），no（nothing ，nobody，no one）， every （everything，everybody ，everyo

14、ne ），all ，each，both ，much，many，（a）little，（ a）few ，other （s），another ，none，one，either， neither 20. 饮食 (45) honey, biscuit, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, porridge, coke ( 可乐),pizza, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, egg, honey, cocoa, sugar, salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, c

15、ake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Roast Duck，breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet 21. 世纪、年、月、日(25) century, year ，month, day, yesterday, the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, morning, afternoon, evening, ni

16、ght, midnight, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December. 22. 星期 (7) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. 23. 四季及时刻(9) Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter， hour, quarter, minute, second, 24. 方位 (33) east, south, west, north, nort

17、heast, northwest, southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in 25. 基数词 (31) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5

18、five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 1， 000，000 a million 10，000，000 ten million 100，

19、000，000 a hundred million 1，000，000，000 a billion 26. 序数词 (30) first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetiet

20、h hundredth thousandth 27. 蔬菜 (6) carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant 28. 国家 , 首都 (32) China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, -可编辑修改 - 。Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, the U

21、nited Nations( 联合国 , Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa 29. 民族 / 语言 (18) Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African 30. 材料 (6) wood, cotton, silk, pl

22、astic, metal, glass, 31. 不 规 则 形 容 词 或 副 词 (28) good/well 好 better best ;bad/badly 坏 的 worse worst ;many/much 多（形容不可数名词） more most ;little 少 less least ;many 多 （形容可数名词） more most ;far farther farthest 远（具体） ;far further furthest 深远的 （ 抽 象 ）， 比 如 further education 高 等 教 育 ;old 老 ， 年 纪 较 长 older/elder

23、 oldest/eldest 32. 没有比较和最高级的形容词(12) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely 33. 最常用的形容词 (36) small ; big ; hungry; full; little; high; short; tall; long; old( 老的，旧的 ); new；young; beautiful; nice; early; late; right ;

24、 wrong; busy; free; lazy; bored; heavy; light; blind ;special（特别的） ; kind（善良的） ; happy; sad; fast; fun （有趣的） ; scary （吓人的） ;different（不同的） ; the same（同样的） ; round （圆的） ; great（伟大的） ,cheap; expensive 13 at the age of 在 岁时初中英语重要词组14 at the beginning of 1 (see 、hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、的起初； 的开始listen

25、 to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I 15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间 最后；like watching monkeys jump 尽头；末尾2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个么样 时候3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause 易）+从句 感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来5 all

26、 kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 时6 all over the world = the whole world 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能整个 世界 够 7 along with 同 一道，伴随 eg : I 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害will go along with you 我将和你一起去 怕 the students planted trees along with 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 23 be

27、angry with sb 生某人的气8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 9 as you can see 你是知道的 为什么而生某人的气10 ask for 求助 向 要 （直接接 25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : 想要的东西）She is as tall as me 她和我一样高11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 26 be ashamed to 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 27 be away from 远离ask sb not to do 叫某人不

28、要做某事 28 be away from 从 离开-可编辑修改 - 。29 be bad for 对什么有害 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某30 be born 出生于 事31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be busy with sth 忙于 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面32 be careful 当心；小心 对某人严格33 be different from 和什么不一样 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么34 be famous

29、 for 以 著名 65 be sure 表确定35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心36 be from = come from 来自 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心37 be full of 装满 的 be filled 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are the glass is filled with water sure t

30、o learn English well 我们一定能学38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 好英语39 be going to + v( 原）将来时 70 be terrified of + 名/ 动 doing 害40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在 怕 某方面善长 , 善于 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某41 be good for 对什么有好处 事42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 73 be used t

31、o doing sth 习惯做某事 My 44 be in good health 身体健康 father is used to getting up early 我45 be in trouble 处于困难中 爸爸习惯早46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 74 be worth doing 值得做什么47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Be late for class 上课迟到 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 48 be l

32、ike 像 eg : Im like my 丛句mother 76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语49 be mad at 生某人的气 eg : He was late because he had a headache 50 be made from 由 制成 ( 制成以后看不 He was late because of his headache 见原材料 ) 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事51 be made of 由 制成 ( 制成以后还看 start with =begin with 以什么开始得见原材料 ) 什么52 b

33、e not sure 表不确定 78 between and两者之间53 be on a visit to 参观 79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 55 be quiet 安静 什么东西56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 80 both = the same(as) = not is short for 陶俊杰 different(from) 表相同57 be sick in bed 生病在床 81 bother 打扰 bother s

34、b to do sth 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 59 be sorry to hear that 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉60 be sorry to trouble sb 我怎么去车站-可编辑修改 - 。82 by the end of 到 为止 112 from to 从某某到某某 eg: 83 call sb sth eg : We call

35、him old wang From me for her 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take 做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 发被剪了）87 come in 进 Tom got his bad tooth pulled 88 come over to 过来 out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you 了）come up with a good idea 你能想出一个 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time 好办法吗？job 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 115 get along well with sb = get on well 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : with sb 与某人相处得好Why not consider going to lu zhou 为 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与什么不考虑去泸州？某人相处92