初中英语名词变复数-动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词-形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律

1、词尾变化规则总表：名复单三 现形 过!词尾情况名（词）复（数）i .一 i单三i!现（分）形（副等级）过（式，分）!一般1+s+s!1+ing+er, est+ed!js,x,sh,ch: +es:+es:：同上：同上同上： 一e+si+s：i哑e去,+ing+r, st+d：Ij单元音+1个辅音Xxi双写t尾+ing双写i尾+er, est双写t尾+edi!辅+yy i,+esy-i,+es!Xy-i,+er（est）y-i,+ed!imore, most +.1ii名复单三不双写现分没有y变i形过变化样样有！词尾变化规则总表：名复单三 现形 过Fwlw%l）M（薮单三现（分）形（副等级）：

2、过（式，分）；ii1、一1ii1ii!+s cat month ticket Korean American Australian Indian Russian Canadian ItalianGerman JewEuropeanhuman boymonkey day way key photo piano radio zoo kilo mango（少用）+sopen listen cleanplay stay say+ing+ +er, estgo study see ： hard quick cold clever new narrow sour open fix open ： round

3、 smart loud mean stupid wild dulllistenclean：quietblack warm sick bright cool nearisneeze （打喷嚏）： weak bald young straight tall short longsee： calm deep cheap strong high slow darkgreat blind dumb deaf full poor real fewgray polite（少用）often（2）i j L+edjplay help open stay fix clean ：ilisten finish bor

4、row join return jpour perform rain work check i wait pick laugh mix end fear call happen fail fold answer return ；look talk plant annoy knock ； review hang（绞死）!j ！2 ee +se +sJ hopecome哑e去,+inglive come writetake havee +r, stfine free close nice able white blondesore true large safe handsome lame tru

5、esure cute（2 种）e +dii skate love like dance change ：ipractice close die live receive j ； retire advice argue hate smile jexchange smoke agree lie 说谎）：sneeze打喷嚏：3、单元音+1个辅音名复 单三 不双写双写i尾+ingsit begin shop run forget plan hit put set clap star 主演 hiccup 打嗝双写i尾+er, estred big hot thin fat sad slim flat m

6、ad双写t尾+ed：I stop plan fit drop shop chat （聊!天）trip （绊倒）kid （欺骗）istar主演hiccup打嗝i4、辅+y, y-i（y i,+escity factory country babyfamily library dictionaryy-i,+e scarrystudy现分没有y变iy-i,+er（est）easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendl

7、y unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy”）y-i,+ed:Istudy cry marry carry worry：iii! i 1 ! i5、i s,x,sh,ch,o（i+esglass box watch dishwish busnegro heropotatotomato mango+es catch watch fix brush go do i i i !1Ii名词变复数不规则变化

8、! f,fe-v+es：thiefthieves （小偷）self-selves （自 己）leaf- leaves。十子）life-lives （命）！ihalf-halves ；（一半）wife-wives（妻子）shelf shelves （架）knife-knives （刀）：wolfwolves （狼） roofroofs （屋顶） chefchefs（厨JW） scarf- scarfs,scarves（围巾）11词形不变C Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中 日羊鹿瑞士人变成e1man-men Englishman-Englishmen Fre

9、nchman-Frenchmen foot-feet tooth-teeth只有复数1 M复实与clothes pants trousers shorts scissors 翦刀）compasses （H 规）glasses艮镜） !news maths politics physics：i形单实复cattle people police 谓语用复数!特殊变化Lchild-children mouse-mice合成名词只变一词boy student-boy students night school-night schools pencil sharpener- sharpeners两词都变w

10、oman doctor-women doctors man singer-men singersi动词的现在分词形式不规则变化词尾情况规则例词：ieie-y,+ingdie tie lie： 1I形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化（不规1i则i变化1!多数多音节词more,most+原级useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligentexpensive inexpensive tired honest

11、 wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowlyopen difficult carefully ：ibeautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest naturalpleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly

12、 exhausted embarrassed convincing carelesscareful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successful isuitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite（2 种）common（2 种）原级比较级 K.B 上 K ！JI :!. ”III IMgood/wellb better L _最高级词义best

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14、ut感觉feelfeltfelt1花费costcostcost嗅，发出smellsmeltismelt；打hithithit拼写spellspeltspelt11砍切割cutcutcut损坏，宠坏spoilspoiltspoilt：伤害弄伤hurthurthurt发现，找到findfoundfoundi撒抛投castcastcast举着，握着holdheldheld：关闭shutshutshut听见hearheard1heardi沉入安置 + setsetset有，吃have/hashadhadi传播展开spreadspreadspread丢失，失去loselostlost：使阴暗overca

15、stovercastovercast离开，留下leaveleft1left;1广播broadcast,broadcastbroadcast制造，使得make.mademade：|预测forecastforecastforecast射击射伤shootshotshot；爆炸burstburstburst照耀发光shineshoneishonei!捕捉赶上catchcaughtcaught坐sitsat1sat!i教书教学teachtaughttaught临时照顾babysitbabysatbabysat想认为thinkthoughtthought吐，吐唾液spitspatspat 1 i买buyb

16、oughtbought打赢，获胜winwonwon；搜寻追求seeksoughtsought出血bleedbledibledi打架打仗fightfoughtfought逃跑fleefledfledi带来bringbroughtbrought改建rebuildrebuilt1rebuilt：ii扫sweepsweptswept睡过头oversleepoversleptioverslept哭泣流泪weepweptwept挖digdugdugi1保持keepkeptkept撒谎lieliedlied：睡觉sleepsleptslept放置下蛋laylaidlaid梦到，做梦1dreamdreamtd

17、reamt躺lielaylain-学习，学会learnlearntlearnt敲打，振翅beatbeatbeaten-燃烧burnburntburnt编织weavewoveiwovenj建设buildbuiltbuilt上升，升起riseroserisen：i弯曲，弯腰bendbentbent发生，呈现arisearosearisen花费，度过spendspentspent驱使驱赶drivedrove.idriven：发送，派遣sendsentsent拿走，带走taketooktaken付钱paypaidpaid误认为mistakemistookmistakeni；说saysaidsaid摇动

18、挥动shakeshookshaken;站立standstoodstood刮风，吹blowblew|blown:1明白understandunderstoodunderstood生长，种植growgrewI grown误解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood知道，了解knowknewiknown:产sellsoldsold画，拖，拉drawdrewdrawniI给givegavegiven投掷抛throwthrewthrowni1原谅forgiveforgaveforgiven飞行flyflewflown：1告诉tell. told. told展示sho

19、wshowed shown：i处置，对付dealdealtdealt看见，看望seesawiseen；意味着meanmeantmeant是bewas/werebeeni粘坚持stickstuckstuck落下降落fallfellfallen：j说讲话speakspokespoken吃喝eatateieaten-醒wakewokewoken打破，折断breakbrokebroken；I唤醒awakeawokeawoken开始beginbeganbegun!i选择choosechosechosen做dodiddonei结冰，冰冻freezefrozefrozen走，去gowent!gone!i偷s

20、tealstolestolen悬挂hanghunghung：1撕开撕破teartoretorn绞死hanghangedhanged!j穿着带着wearworeworn蜿蜒，曲折windwoundwoundi骑 1rideroderidden点燃，照亮lightlightedlighted写writewrotewrittenlightlitlit禁止forbidforbadeforbidden能，能够be able towas able tobeen able to . i躲藏hidehidhiddenwere able toi咬，叮bitebitbitten不得不have tohad toih

21、ad toj：来comecamecome必要（实）needneededneededii成为becomebecamebecome必要（情）need-一 i i击败overcomeovercameovercome敢（实）daredareddared： i跑runranrun敢（情）darei游泳swimswamswum能，可能cancouldii唱歌singsangsung可能，可以maymight-i下沉sinksanksunk必须，一定mustmust响铃ringrangrung应该，理应ought toi;喝酒drinkdrankdrunk即将，将会shallshould1 i饲养keepk

22、eptkept即将，将会willwouldi !领导leadledled过去常常-used | i喂feedfedfed展示showshowedshown临时照顾babysitbabysatbabysat拼写spellspeltspelt7下不规则动词的过去式汉语动词原形过去式写writewrote： 8 be动词是 8 be动词am8 be动词was1 A-A1 A-A1 A-A拿taketooki 是iswas1III必mustmust卖sellsoldi 是arewere让letlet诉telltold9 9助动词9助动词9助动词放putput弄getgoti 可maymight土11产

23、卖readread骑riderode能cancould花costcost开drivedrove将willwould111打hithit站standstoodi 将shallshouldi砍cutcut懂understandunderstood :做dodidiii伤hurthurt6 -e一6 -e一6 -e !做doesdidii2 -ew2 -ew2 -ew:留keepkept1 10-t10t10tiI回drawdrew见meetmet 花spendspent长growgrew意meanmeant!建buildbuilt知knowknew睡sleepslept丢loselostii扔th

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25、achtaught喝ZE drinkdrank!说saysaid：抓catchcaught跑runran；吃eatate5 P-5 -o-c r 5 -o唱singsang!找findfound 断breakbroke游swimswam!花paypaid:忘forgetforgot给givegave 躺lielay说speakspoke坐sitisatI1GO FOR ITPT PP （八下常用）meaningr root formpt- -1 ppmeaningroot formpt-一rppi让允许l letletlet到达getgotgot+ !j!阅】卖! readreadread绞死

26、hanghangedhanged!i11放置! putputput悬挂hanghunghung!I花费：costcostcost照亮lightlitlitJ1打 hithithit撒谎lieliedliedIj砍切割c cutcutcut躺lielaylain；j伤害弄伤 i hurthurthurt下蛋laylaidlaid：1i沉入安置i setsetset敲打beatbeatbeaten!ij!关闭! shutshutshut来comecamecome1 J抓! catchcaughtcaught成为becomebecamebecome1教 teach!taughttaught跑runr

27、anrun认为j thinkthoughtthought给givegavegiven买i buyboughtbought驾驶drivedrovedriven;打架i fightSIfoughtfought拿走taketooktakeni带来! bringbroughtbrought1误认为! mistake1mistookmistaken!扫s sweepsweptswept摇动shakeshookshaken：i保持k keepkeptkept吹blowblewblown-睡觉! sleepsleptslept生长growgrewigrownjii梦! dreamdreamtdreamt知道

28、knowknewknown!i学会 learn learntlearnt画drawdrewdrawn-燃烧b burnburntburnt投，抛throwthrewthrown建设b buildbuiltbuilt展示showshowedshown-1i度过S spendspentspent飞flyflewflown:iii发送，派遣! sendsentsent看见seesawseen!付钱1p payIIpaidpaid是bewas/werebeen!说 saysaidsaid落下fallfellfallenIi站立 standstoodstood吃eatateeatenjj明白u unde

29、rstandunderstoodunderstood打破breakbrokebrokeni*卖i sellsoldsold讲话speakspokespokeni告诉! telltoldtold醒wakewokewoken!意味着im meanmeantmeant选择choosechosechosen：遇见m meetmetmet偷stealstolestolenii喂f feedfedfed穿着wearworeworn；感觉；feelfeltfelt生bearboreiborn:闻i smellsmeltsmelt骑rideroderiddeni1拼写i spellspeltspelt写writewrotewritteni发现! findfoundfound禁止forbidforbade!forbidden:!握着：holdheldheld躲藏hidehidhidden听见h hearheardheard游泳swimswamswum:有i have/hashadhad唱歌singsangI sungi丢失i loselostlost响铃ringrangrungi离开! leave leftleft喝drinkdra