江苏省现在分词与动名词人教版课件

1、现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？ 简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing千万要注意V-ing形式的规则！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。时 态 和 语 态 类 别 及 物 动 词不及物动词形式主 动被 动主 动一般式(not)doing (not)being done (not)doing 完成式(not)having done(not)having been done(not)having done作主语：动名词Teaching is my full-time j

2、ob.Writing an English composition is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.作表语（1）动名词a). My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.b). Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2）现在分词 a).The play is exciting. Exciting is the play. b).The story he told us was very

3、 interesting. Interesting was the story he told us.作宾语：动名词I have just finished doing my homework. I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有20个：resist、mind、suggest、 give up 、 delay/put off、keep on、 enjoy、 look forwar

4、d to、risk 、avoid 、escape、 appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。作宾语补足语：现在分词I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. 能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什

5、么好方法可以将它们记住： make、let、have、 look at、see、watch、 hear、listen to、 notice、feel。用“三让、三看、两听、注意加感觉”。动名词作定语表示性质或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作 定 语作 定 语现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。a developing country a country

6、which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.作 状 语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、伴随等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间）Being ill, he went home. （原因）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most po

7、pular sport in the world. （结果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件）He came running back to tell me the news. （方式） 所谓独立主格结构，分词的逻辑主语不是句子主语，而是有自己的逻辑主语时（通常由名词或代词主格充当），叫独立主格结构。A)1. Today _( be ) Sunday, the library doesnt open. 2. There _( be )

8、no buses, we had to walk home. 3. Weather _ ( permit ), well visit the Great Wall.分词独立主格结构：beingbeingpermitting4. Mother _ (be) ill in bed, she couldnt go to work.5. He _(guide) the blind girl, they walked slowly across the street.6. A teacher from England _( teach ) us English, were sure to learn it well.B) 7. With him _( give ) us a lead, our team is to win.8. With the worker _( lead ), the Young Pioneers went through the forest and started towards the mountain village.V +