人称代词、物主代词、反身代词与名词所有格的用法

1、18/18人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着白勺来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称单数hesheithimherithisheritshishersitshimselfherselfitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数youyouyouryoursy

2、ourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语一样，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在用语中常用主格。例如：When he arrived, John

3、 went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？ Who is knocking at the door？Its me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门？是我。说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。例如：I like English.Metoo.我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。例

4、如：I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。 (宾格宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。例如：It was I and John that made her angry.复数人

5、称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称即we and you you and they we, you and they物主代词的用法物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用(如：This is my book. 这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词(如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如：Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. My n

6、ame is Jim. 形容词性物主代词 Excuse me, is this your car? His parents are in England. They wash their faces every day. May I use your pen? Yours works better. I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名词性物主代词 The life I have is yours.反身代词的用法英语中用来表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作

7、同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。例如：He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English?作表语。例如：It doesnt matterIll be myself soonThe girl in the news is myself作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。例如 ：I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.（作主语

8、同位语）You should ask the teacher himself（作宾语同位语）用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。例如：Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服有些动词需要有反身代词：absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很

9、开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。名词所有格的问题名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以与某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如：mens room 男厕所 Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作 a miles distance 一英里的距离 a stones throw 一步之遥 the moons light 月光但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加，来构成所有格。例如：3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五小时

10、路程 tow miles distance 两英里的距离用名词所有格表示处所例如：a butchers 肉铺 a tailors 裁缝铺 a barbers 理发店 a doctors 诊所my sisters 我姐姐家 stationers 文具店 Lucys 露西家相关练习题写出下列人称代词的复数形式与宾格形式I, you, she, it, he, 2、填空1.Let _ (I) help _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I cant find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book.3、选择1._a

11、re in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.bothof us D.B and C3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I dont like_.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4.Tom found_interesting to clinmb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Our tercher t

12、hink_are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6._have been inveted to the Party.A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.代 词 练 习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项

13、。I _ my _ myselfYou _ _ yours _ him _ _ _ _ _ _ herself_ it _ _ _ us _ _ _ _ _ yours _ _ their _ _B. 用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _.3. This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe _ is _. (she)4. H

14、ere are some cookies. Help _. (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.6. Lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly.7. The girl is too young. _ cant dress _, so _ mother dresses _ every morning.8. Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out?Nobody. _ cook(s) _.9. Bobs grandpa hurt

15、 _. _parents took _ to the hospital. They left Bob by _, so _ had to look after _.10. This is not _ bike. _ is broken. Nobody can help _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by _.英语代词语法练习 Exercise 31.Is this dictionary? a. you b. yours c. your d. hers 2.Its a bird. name is Happy. a. Its b. It c. Its d.

16、 His 3.what color is your cat? Is it a white ? a. cats b. that c. one d. it 4.please give the key to . a. his b. he c. him d. mine 5. house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. How d. which6.- whose room is that? - its . a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs7.Ive been expecting letters the wh

17、ole morning, but there arent for me. a. some ,one b. many ,a few c. some ,any d. a few, none 8.You are hungry? Why dont you have bread? a .little b. any c. some d. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of . a. theirs b. their c. his d. him10.Our children can take care of now. a. the

18、ir b. themself c. themselves d. them11. is that bike? Is it Toms? a. which b. whose c. whos d. what a. her and me b. she and me c. she and I d. I and she 12.My parents love better than . a. my brother and my sister, I b. my brother and my sisters, me c. my brother and my sister, mine d. my brother a

19、nd my sister, me 131.Dont you think the thief to be ? a. him b. his c. man d. he 用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat, _ (it)

20、name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for _(she)?Who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow.根据提示填空1. Where are 我的_ shoes? 2.

21、 Are those 你的_ shoes? 3. 他_ looks up at 她_. 4. Could you come and play with 我_? 5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English. 6. Do you like 她_? 7. 我们的_ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们_ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的_ car is this? Its 她的 _. 10. This car is for you, its _ now.改错. 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如

22、果有请改正。1I like he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is her doing? 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isnt her, its mine. 参考答案请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their

23、theirs its 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me我my我的mineYou你you你your你的yoursHehim他his他的hisSheher她her她的hersItit它its它的itsWeus我们our我们的oursYou 你们you你们your你们的yoursTheythem她(他,它)们their她(他,它)们的theirs用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.Bob loves his (he) mother very mu

24、ch. Do they know their (they) new teacher? Our (we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat, its (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his (he) bike.She doesnt like her (she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for her (

25、she)?Who is the man over there? He is our (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No, mine is yellow.练习：1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green i

26、s my teacher. Im _ student.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put _ coats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brotherDavid.12. Jack,

27、where are _ socks?答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its 7.his8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your根据提示填空1. Where are 我的 my shoes? 2. Are those 你的 your shoes? 3. 他 He looks up at 她her . 4. Could you come and play with 我 me ? 5. I can help 他 him with 他的 his English. 6. Do you like 她 her ? 7. 我们的 Our teache

28、r asks 我们 us to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们 them sit there quiet? 9. 谁的 Whose car is this? Its 她的 hers . 10. This car is for you, its yours now.改错. 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1I like him. 2. This cheese is yours. 3.We call them lions. 4. Those toy planes are mine. 5. Can I help you? 6. What is she

29、 doing? 7. She is reading a book for them. 8. It isnt hers, its mine. 代词练习用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _

30、（their）. They are _（we）.参考答案1. yourours2. mine3. them4. my5. her6. their, theirs, ours英语代词练习( )1. Which of _ textbooks is yours? A. this B. that C. these( )2. _ is mine. _ is hers. A. It B. This C. Those D. That( )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _ of Suzhou. A. this B. those C. that( )4. The

31、bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _ made in Beijing.A. that B. these C. those( )5. _ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he( )6. Who is singing there? _ is Li Mings sister. A. She B. This C. It( )7. She is an old classmate of _. A. me

32、 B. my C. mine( )8. Take care of _. A. myself B. you C. yourself( )9. My brother knows just very _ English. A. few B. a little C. little( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been _ rain this summer.A. many B. much C. a few( )11. The radio is almost the same as _. A. Shes B. her C. hers(

33、)12. How _ English phrases do you think you have learned this term?A. much B. many C. any( )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of _. A. his B. his own C. himself( )14. The commune members built the big dam _. A.them B.themselves C.theirs( )15. Practice

34、in _ is learning. A. himself B. itself C. herself( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _ great leader Tito. A. theirs B. they C. their( )17. One should do _ bit on the new Long March. A. oneself B. ones C. ones( )18. _ task will be completed soon. A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our( )19. You had better

35、 ask the mother _ about _ good deeds. A. hers B. her C. oneself D. herself( )20. We should be strict with _ in study. A. myself B. our own C. ourselves( )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask _ questions. A. some B. any C. each D. all( )22. How _ did the coat cost you? A. many B. much

36、C. money D. much yuan( )23. I bought a nice skirt for _. A. she B. her C. herself( )24. Mr. Zhang praised _ for _ progress in studies. A. he B. him C. his( )25. Do you need _ coffee? A. some B. any C. many( )26. Will you have _ sweets? A. any B. some C. much( )27. _ of us want to go swimming in _ a

37、cold day. A. no B. none C. so D. such( )28. Some like physics, _ like chemistry. A. the other B. others C. the others( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is French, _ are English. A. the other B. another C. the others( )30. The children dont like this story. Please tell them _. A

38、. the other B. another C. the others( )31. My parents are _ cadres. A. all B. both C. either( )32. These cups are ours. Those are _. A. others B. others C. others( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than _ library in China. A. any B. any other C. the other( )34. China is larger than _ country in Eur

39、ope. A. any B. any other C. all( )35. Do you have any books on atomic physics? Yes, I have _. A. a few B. few C. a little代词用法练习题一、选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These,

40、 this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to so