复合句之形容词性从句课件

1、定语从句( Attributive Clause)1在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，作用等于形容词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般跟在先行词后面，关联词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。He is the man that I served.There is a road which goes through the island. 2关联词一： 关系代词有 who, whom（代人）；which（代物）；that, whose, as （代人或物）。（可以作定语从句的主语,宾语或定语。） The nice girl who sa

2、id good-bye to us was Mr. Johns daughter.Mr. John interviewed more than ten girls, most of whom were unsuitable to the job. The winter has been very cold, which is unusual in the country. He finds the book which you gave me last week very interesting. We lived in Mr. Johns room, whose door opened to

3、 the south. 3在有些情况下，特别是that 在从句中作宾语时，常可省略。 The letter (that) I received yesterday is very important. You are just the sort of person we need. Come and see the new shirt I bought. All you have to do is send a paining to them. 4 关联词二： 关系副词when, where, why在定语从句中作状语，其先行词总是表示时间、地点或理由的名词。There are occasio

4、ns _ one must yield. Beijing is the place _ I was born. Is this the reason _ he refused our offer? Air moves from places _ the pressure is higher to places where the pressure is lower. 5 There are occasions when one must yield. Beijing is the place where I was born. Is this the reason why he refused

5、 our offer? Air moves from places where the pressure is higher to places where the pressure is lower.6 从句的数和人称要和先行词一致，格取决于它们在句中充当的成分。Those who want to study English well should go to ask Mr. John. The technician whom we met yesterday had worked out a new device. A machine is a kind of device which (

6、that) helps to do work. 7先行词前有限定词 all, any, every, (a)few, no, only, some, very、序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时，或先行词是指物的不定代词 all, little, few, much, none 或 -thing 构成的复合不定代词时，一般只用关系代词 that。 There is not much that can be done. Any student that wants to succeed must work hard. Ive made up my mind, and nothing (that) yo

7、u say will change it. 8as 也可作关系代词He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand. 先行词是 such 或 same 时，或先行词被 such 或 same 修饰时，通常用as引导定语从句。She says the same as she said before. Ive never seen such dogs as you describe. This book

8、 is not such as I expected. Ill wear the same dress as I did last time. I never heard such stories as he tells. 9关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词可放句首，也可放于从句之后。This is the book for which you asked. This is the book which you asked for. 10Isnt she the girl _the exhibition the other day? （她是那天和你一同参观展览的女孩吗？）He is r

9、eading a book, _ I dont know. （他正在看书，书的名字我不知道。） In our class there are forty students, _are from Africa. （我们班有四十个学生，其中四个来自非洲。） We had a meeting _ was completely unclear. （我们开了个目的不甚明了的个会议。）11Isnt she the girl with whom you visited the exhibition the other day? He is reading a book, the name of which

10、I dont know. In our class there are forty students, four of whom are from Africa. We had a meeting whose purpose was completely unclear. We had a meeting the purpose of which was completely unclear. 12限制性和非限制性定语从句 (Restrictive and Non-restrictive Clause) 限制性定语从句是主句中的先行词不可缺少的一部分，如果省去，主句的意义就不完整或不明确，因此

11、，它与主句关系十分密切，不用逗号与主句分开。 Dont you know the people who live next doorThe house whose window is green belongs to JohnThe cars which are running along before us are pretty13非限制性定语从句只是对主句中的先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句仍能表达明确、完整的概念，因此，它与主句间有一逗号分开。 The problem, which is complicated, has been solved. He had a big palace，

12、whose door was covered with gold leaves. These houses，which face south，are cool in summer and warm in winter. He set free the bird，which flew away at once. I never met Julia, which was a pity. 14 that 不用于引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是主句或主句的一部分时，用 which 或 as 引导非限制性定语从句，如从句放在主句之前则用 as 而不用which。He changed his mind, w

13、hich made me very angry. He was a foreigner, as / which I knew from his accent. As was expected, he performed the task with success.15一、选择填空1.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubted very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which2. is known to everybody, the moon travels round th

14、e earth once every month.A. If B. As C. That D. When3.To get the job started, I need is your permission.A. only what B. all what C. all thatD. only that4.I arrived at the foot of a hill, and in front of _ lay a river.A. which B. where C. whomD. it5.The doctor is leaving for America next month.A. the

15、 nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking6.Is this the shop sells childrens clothing?A. whichB. where C. in which D. the one16一、选择填空1.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubted very much.A. it B. that C. when D

16、. which2. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. If B. As C. That D. When3.To get the job started, I need is your permission.A. only what B. all what C. all thatD. only that4.I arrived at the foot of a hill, and in front of _ lay a river.A. which B. where C. whom

17、D. it5.The doctor is leaving for America next month.A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking6.Is this the shop sells childrens clothing?A. whichB. where C. in which D. the one177.We admired him for the way he faced his difficul

18、ties.A. in which B. in thatC. which D. how8.Is this museum they visited last month?A. that B. where C. which D. the one9.The teacher asked the pupils to sit they were.A. in which B. there C. whereD. the place 10.When people talk about the cities of the U.S. , the first comes into their mind is New Y

19、ork.A. cityB. of them C. oneD. that11.She is the only person was invited to make a speech at the meeting.A. whichB. that C. who D. whom12.It is the mouth talks too much always causes trouble.A. which, that B. that, whichC. so, that D. which, which187.We admired him for the way he faced his difficult

20、ies.A. in which B. in that C. which D. how8.Is this museum they visited last month?A. that B. where C. which D. the one9.The teacher asked the pupils to sit they were.A. in which B. there C. whereD. the place 10.When people talk about the cities of the U.S. , the first comes into their mind is New Y

21、ork.A. cityB. of them C. oneD. that11.She is the only person was invited to make a speech at the meeting.A. whichB. that C. who D. whom12.It is the mouth talks too much always causes trouble.A. which, that B. that, whichC. so, that D. which, which1913.The question about we had had so much discussion

22、 was solved at last.A. that B. whoC. which D. what14.This is the town she was born.A. whichB. in that C. in which D. of which15.The park, we visited five years ago, has now been turned into a museum.A. That B. whichC. whatD. whose16.The room windows are painted blue is our classroom.A. That B. which

23、 C. in which D. whose17.The river, the banks are lined with trees, flows to the east.A. of which B. of whoseC. whose D. which18.It is not such a good job he has promised us.A. that B. whatC. as D. which19.He is sometimes impatient, no teacher should be.A. whichB. asC. that D. who20.She works in a fa

24、ctory makes television parts.A. whose B. which C. in that D. as2013.The question about we had had so much discussion was solved at last.A. that B. whoC. which D. what14.This is the town she was born.A. whichB. in that C. in which D. of which15.The park, we visited five years ago, has now been turned

25、 into a museum.A. that B. whichC. whatD. whose16.The room windows are painted blue is our classroom.A. that B. which C. in which D. whose17.The river, the banks are lined with trees, flows to the east.A. of which B. of whoseC. whose D. which18.It is not such a good job he has promised us.A. that B. whatC. as D. which19.He is sometimes impatient,