-八年级英语下unit1重点短语及句型总汇+配

1、34.bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤fewerpeoplelessfreetimeintenyearsfallinlovewithlivealonefeellonelykeep/feedapetpigflytothemoonhundredsof+复数thesameasAbedifferentfromBAandB）wakeupgetboredtired/angry/excited等）goskatinglotsof/alotofattheweekendsstudyathomeoncomputersagreewithsb.Idontagree.=Idisagree.onapieceofpa

2、peronvacationhelpsbwithsth/helpsbdosthmanydifferentkindsofgoldfishliveinanapartmentliveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreetasareporterlooksmartAreyoukidding?inthefuturenomore=notanymorenolonger=notanylongerbesidesexcept=butbeableto与can..7.28.29.

3、3.Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon）爱上单独居住感到孤独（比较：livealone/goalong等）养一头宠物猪飞上月球数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousandsof;millionsof）和相同A与B不同（Thereisadifference/Therearedifferencesbetween醒来（wakesb.up表示唤醒某人”）变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如去滑冰（类似

4、还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等）许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）在周末在家通过电脑学习同意某人（的意见）我不同意在一张纸上度假帮助某人做某事许多不同种金鱼住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼住在上海路332号作为一名记者显得精神/看起来聪明你在骗我吗在将来/在未来不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）不再（强调状态不再发生）除之外还，包括除之外，不包括能、会beableto用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；haveto用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态.例如：Ihavebeenabl

5、eto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.（不可以用can）Ihadto/willhavetostayathome.（不可以用must）34.beincollege在上大学35.liveonaspacestation住在空间站36.dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰37.winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯winaward获僵etrue变成现实39.takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间40.befuntowatch看起来有趣41.overandoveragain一次又一次42.beindifferents

6、hapes形状不同43.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年44.本单元目标句型：Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywont/Yes,theywillPredictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterv

7、iew.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.IthinkIlgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：含tomorrow;

8、next短语；2.in+段时间；3.howsoon；4.by+将来时间；5.bythetimesbd)6.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo7.在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时8.anotherday比较begoingto与will:begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisg

9、oingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.begoingto含有计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,女口：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,Illstaywithyouandhelpyou.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了般将来时常见的标志词1.含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间；3.howsoon；4.by+将来时间；祈使句句型

10、中：or/andsb.willdo例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=lfyoudontbequick,youwillbelate在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时(另见Unit5)八年级英语(下)第一单元检测题班级姓名学号等级一、词汇考查。选择正确的词语填空。Tomhas(few;fewer)ChristmascardsthanI.Theybelievethattherewillbe(less;fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.Heisillandhecaneat(more;less)food,sohegetsquiteweak.

11、The(more;much)wegettogether,the(happy;happier)wellbe.Davidhas(less;fewer)moneythanAnnahas.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。Doyouhavealittle(空闲时间)?Yes,Ido.Why?Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.7.IthinkIwillbeinahighschool(四年以后).Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome(用电脑).Whichmovieswill(得奖)nextye

12、ar?Canyou(吹喇叭)?Alittle.Thenjoinus,please.理解句意，填补所缺部分。.Thursdayisthef_dayofaweek.Yesterdayitrainedveryh,soIdidnbuttgoMyparentsenjoylinthecountrysideverymuch.DoyouhaveanyItime?Iwantyourhelp.Thecomputerisanimportanti.Therewillbelesspin100years.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.Doyouhaveaccard?Theotherstude

13、ntskepttheireyescrightaway.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Shewantstobea(scienee)whenshegrowsup.Thereisatall(build)infrontofthepostoffice.Icandomyhomeworkby(I).TodayisSunday.Letsgo(skate).Pleasebuysome(toothbrush)forthem.三、同步语法。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。They(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.B

14、etty(write)toherparentstomorrow.Lookatthoseclouds.It(rain).He(read)anEnglishbooknow.Look!Manygirls(danee)overthere.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)Theytheclassroomtomorrow.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?(作肯定回答),_Wellgooutforawalkwithyou.(改为否定句)Weoutforawalkwithyou.Nanjin

15、gwillhaveafineday.(改为一般疑问句)Nanjingafineday?Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.(对划线部分提问)thestudents?四、()36.Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?.()A.No,theyarent37.TherewillbeA.fewerB.No,theywonCt.No,theydontpollutionthisyearthanlastyear.D.No,theycantD.manyB.muchC.less()38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyou

16、agreeme?A.withB.toC.onD.from()39.WhereisMissWang?ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturnsixdays.A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in()40.willtheyplay?Theywillplayfootball.A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage()41.IwillseeyouagainA.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday()42.IhopeyourdreamwillA.cometrueB.

17、comeoutC.comeinD.comeon()43.Everyonewantstotothemoonforvacations.A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly()44.Thiscoatdoesntfithimwell,ashehasahugebodyandthecoatissmall.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so()45.Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?Icanseebirdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof五、根据汉语

18、意思完成下列句子，每空一词。没有人知道将来会发生什么事。Nooneknowswhatwillhappen.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。Thecomputerswidelypeopletoday.48.你认为哪一张画最好看？Whichisthenicestpicture?他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。Hisuncleisan.Heworkedonalastyear.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。IthiscityafterIgottoLinyi.六、完形填空。AWeliveincomputerage(时代).People51scientists,teachers,writersand

19、evenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,52couldntdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very53peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand54.Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople55havethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecause

20、theycanwork56thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan57peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto58.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto59.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou60them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?()51.A.likeB.asC.andD.with()52.A

21、.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers()53.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()54.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive()55.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet()56.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower()57.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use()58.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn()59.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch()60.A.putinB.putonC.

22、putintoD.putupB根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryh61.Thereisagreatd62betweensummerandwinter.Whyisit?Englandhasawarmwinterandac63summerbecauseitisanisland(岛)c64nwintertheseaisw65thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat66warmairtoE67.Insummertheseaisc68thantheland.Thewindsfromt

23、heseat69coolairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover(吹遍)Englandalltheyear.Theyblowfromthes70.SoEnglandhasalotofrain.0.七、阅读理解。APeterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.Hisworkroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsome

24、timeshedidntworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveoclock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrankteaalldayhecouldntworkwithoutitbuthedidnteatanythinguntilintheevening.First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecaus

25、ehecouldnttalktopeoplewhenhehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidntleavetheworkroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,andsometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineoclockintheevening.Hethoughtabouthisworkmostofth

26、etime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemstosolve.阅读短文，完成句子Peterwasan.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohavesometimes.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidntanythinguntilintheevening.Hetheanswer-phonebecausehecouldnttalktoothers.Torelax,heoften

27、didsomeexerciseandinhisworkroom.BWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didnwtorkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedo

28、wn,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,

29、but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(软件)thatmade“surfing浏览)theInternetmoreconvenient方便).Todayitiseasytoge

30、ton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeopleslife.阅读短文，选择正确答案()76.TheInternethasahistoryofyears.A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35TOC o 1-5 h z()77.Scientistssetupanewne

31、tworksystemto.A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwellmakethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares()78.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s()79.Theunderlinedwordsgeton-lineinChinesemean.A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑()80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-Iinefifteenyearsago.八、书面表达。提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右参考答案：Unit1、1.fewer2.fewer3