必修一第一单元：Reading资料

1、 英语教学课件系列(xli)共六十三页Unit 1 Friendship Reading共六十三页1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. Pre-reading共六十三页to cope with stressful situations in lifeto share my worries and secrets in my inner worldto show my concern for other peopleto let other people share

2、 my happinessto unfold to other people the secrets in my heartReasons I need friends:共六十三页2. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?No. There are many things. Eg: a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV set共六十三页 Annes best friendGuessin

3、gWhos Annes best friend? Her diary Kitty.共六十三页What do you know about Anne? Say one or two things you know about Anne.共六十三页Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.AnneAnnes diary共六十三页1929 born in Germany共六十三页1933 Moved to Amsterdam共六十三页The Second World WarNazi crim

4、e 共六十三页From 1942 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary.共六十三页attichiding place共六十三页1944 discovered and killed the next year.共六十三页Diaries published after the war共六十三页BackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied m

5、ost of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. 共六十三页F

6、or many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.共六十三页Reading

7、 method whenwherewhowhatwhyhow共六十三页Reading skills: skimmingHow to skim:Read the title.Read the introduction or the first paragraph.Read the first sentence of every other paragraph.Read any headings and sub-headings.Notice any pictures, charts, or graphs.Notice any italicized or boldface words or phr

8、ases.Read the summary or last paragraph. 共六十三页The time of the story(when)The place of the story(where)The heroine (女主人公) of the story(who)Annes best friend(what)World War IIAmsterdam in Netherlands Anneher diary-KittySkimming共六十三页Reasons for being hiddenThe length of time they hid awayThe date of th

9、e diary over two yearsThursday 15, June, 1944They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis. 共六十三页Now observe the text carefully to find out:how many parts it containswhat the different parts are aboutIt contains two parts. One part is one page of Annes diary. The other one is the backgrou

10、nd knowledge about Anne and her diary.共六十三页Reading skills: scanningHow to scan: Read for specific information you are looking for. Use headings and any other aids that will help you identify which sections might contain the information you are looking for.Selectively read and skip through sections o

11、f the passage. 共六十三页Anne kept a diary becauseShe felt very lonely becauseThey have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty becauseShe couldnt meet her friends.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.She could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend.Scanning共六十三页Detailed Reading1.

12、Why did the windows stay closed?Because they shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.2.How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?It could never have kept her spellbound3.Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?She didnt w

13、ant to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.共六十三页Annes feelings as she was looking out at the night skyBrainstormingeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalm共六十三页NetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern. 荷兰n. 德国的; 德国人的n. 连续; 系列adv. 在户外; 在野外n. 黄

14、昏; 傍晚vi. 打雷(d li); 雷鸣n. 雷; 雷声Words & expressions共六十三页entireentirelypowercurtaindustyad. 整个(zhngg)的; 完全的adv. 完全地; 全然地n. 能力; 力量; 权利 n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布adj. 积满灰尘的共六十三页go throughset downon purposeat duskface to facelaugh athide awayin order to 经历; 经受记下; 放下; 登记故意在黄昏时刻面对面地嘲笑躲藏(ducng)为了共六十三页go through 经历, 经受;浏览;

15、仔细查看； 通过(tnggu)，穿过；完成这个(zh ge)国家已经经历了太多的战争。一个小时之内我是看不完这么多论文的。Language PointsThe country has gone through too many wars.I cant go through these papers in an hour.共六十三页指出go through在下列句子中的意思：1.The rope is too thick to go through the hole.2.I cant go through with this performance. Im so nervous.3.She we

16、nt through the drawer looking for the sweater.go 的其他短语：go over 复习 go on 继续 go by 过去，消逝go away 离开 go against 违背，对不利(bl)go after 追逐，追求 go ahead 去吧穿过(chun u)完成仔细查看共六十三页They were afraid and hid away.The thief hid away in a friends house.She hid her money away.2. hide: hid, hid/ hiddenhide away 躲藏(ducng)

17、, 隐匿hide away + 地点(ddin)状语hide +宾语 + awayhide away + 宾语共六十三页3. set down 放下(fn xi); 记下; 登记你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?Why dont you set your ideas down onpaper?同义词组：write down put down共六十三页使后退(hutu) (延迟), 拨回 (慢) set back set forward set off set out set about (doing) set aside set up 提出(t ch), 拨快 (表钟), 促进 留下，把放置在一边

18、着手做出发, 着手做 (to do)动身, 出发, 引爆 创建, 建立共六十三页1、 They _ at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am.2、The little boy dared not _ the fireworks.3、 Please _ your watch an hour.4、The government has _a committee to inquire(询问(xnwn) into the problem.5、We _ painting the whole house but finished only the front p

19、art that day.set off/outset offset backset upset about共六十三页4. series (单复同形(tn xn)a series of good harvests/questionsa series of + n (pl) 一连串的; 一系列; 一套共六十三页这个交叉路口已经发生了一连串事故(shg)。There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 这个频道每天晚上都有一个电视连续剧。There is a television series on this channel ev

20、ery night.注意：“a series of + 单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。共六十三页句子:I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门 的缘故, 我变得对一切(yqi)与大自然有关的 事物都无比狂热。共六十三页5、its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long th

21、at是强调句。强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调部分(b fen)+that/who+句子的其余部分 (被强调部分是人时, 可用who替代that) 共六十三页练一练: 对句子划线(hu xin)部分进行强调I came across them in the club two days ago.It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.共六十三页It was in the club that I came

22、across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。 e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war was over. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.共六十三页6、 outdoors adv. 在户外(h wi)；在野外孩子们通常(tngchng)喜欢在户外玩。Children usually prefer playi

23、ng outdoors. 反义词: indoors 在室内outdoor adj. 户外的, 野外的 (置于名词前) Eg: an outdoor sport/game 户外运动indoor adj. 屋内的，室内的(置于n之前) Eg: indoor flowers 室内花卉共六十三页7、 grow/be crazy about 热衷于 迷恋(mlin)这个男孩(nn hi)对溜冰很是热衷。 The boy is crazy about skating.be crazy to do sth她把钱借给他，一定是疯了。She must be crazy to lend him money.共六十

24、三页8、 do with她的工作(gngzu)是与计算机有关的。与有关(yugun)处理, 对付这个人很难对付。Her job is to do with computers.The man is difficult to do with.共六十三页相关短语：have something to do with 与有些关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系have a lot to do with 与有很大关系do with 与deal with “处理(chl)，对付”do with, 常与疑问词what搭配；deal with, 常与疑问词how搭配例题(lt)：H

25、e said that he didnt know _to deal with the matter, so I left.how共六十三页9、固定句型：There was a time when .“曾经一度(yd)，有一个时期”when 是关系副词，引导定语从句曾经一度他很沮丧，想离开这里。曾经有一段时期，孩子们讨厌上学。There was a time when he was disappointedand wanted to leave here.There was a time when children hated to goto school.共六十三页10、 on purpos

26、e 故意她故意把花瓶打碎。purpose n. 目的, 意图carry out the purpose with/for the purpose of 相关(xinggun)短语：by accident / chance She broke the vase on purpose无意(wy)，意外地实现目标以 为目的, 为了共六十三页11、 in order to / in order that 为了, 以便为了能养家糊口(yng ji h ku)，他努力工作。He works hard in order to support his family.= In order to support

27、his family, he works hard. = He works hard in order that he could support his family.比较：so as to / so that （不可(bk)位于句首）共六十三页12、 But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.1) far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思(y s)是“相当地,得多” 2）too much 不可数名词 “太多” too many 可数名词 “太多”You have wasted _time.The s

28、choolbag is heavy. I have put _books in it.too muchtoo many共六十三页3) much tooadj /adv “实在(shzi)太”这条连衣裙对我来说太长了。The dress is much too long for me.共六十三页13、at dusk 黄昏(hunghn), 傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯(ji dn)在黄昏时分亮起来。相关词组：at dawn 黎明，拂晓共六十三页1) (人的)能力(nngl), 力量do everything in/within ones power t

29、o help out of / beyond ones power Knowledge is power. 2) 权利, 权限come into/to power be in power 13. power n.在自己的能力(nngl)范围内，全力帮忙能力所不及知识就是力量。握权，上台执政 当权, 执政共六十三页energy:精力，活力，能量force：武力，暴力(bol)strength：力气1.The president has the _ to veto(否决) bills.2.They devoted all their _ to the job.3.The robber used _

30、 to get into the house.4.He hasnt got enough _ to remove that cupboard.energiesstrengthpowerforce共六十三页14. It/This/That is the first/second time that +主语(zhy) + have/has done .It/This/That was the first/second/third time that + 主语+ had done.意为“某人第几次做某事” 共六十三页It is the second time that Tom _ to Beijin

31、g. (be)It was the third time that I _ the super star. (see)He told me it was the fourth time that he _. (犯同样(tngyng)的错误)had made the same mistakehas beenhad seen共六十三页拓展：the first time 和 for the first timethe first time: 起连词作用,引导状语从句(cn j), 一般用在对过去的叙述for the first time: 介词短语，在句中做状语第一次见到她,我就知道我们会成为好朋友

32、.I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her两位女生开学初首次交谈。The two girl students talked for the firsttime at the beginning of the term共六十三页I thought her kind and generous _ I met her.A. first time B.for the first timeC.the first time D.by the first timeC共六十三页Eg: We are talking _.We have a

33、_ interview.hand in hand 手拉手地 side by side 并排(bngpi)地arm in arm 臂挽臂地 step by step 逐步地one by one 一个一个地 heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地15. face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语(zhungy) face-to-face a. 面对面的 (作定语)类似的还有: face to faceface-to-face共六十三页16、happen vi. （偶然）发生，碰巧比较：take place 发生，常指经过(jnggu)安排的happen to do sth / to have done /to be