归纳总结功能相同的句型

1、. 归纳总结功能相同的句型：感谢类：Thanks ！Thank you ！Thanks a lot ！Thank you very much!Thank you very ， very much!答谢类：That s all right . 没关系 .That s OK.没关系.Not at all.不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢.It s a pleasure.道歉类：Sorry.I am sorryI am sorry for应答类：That s all right.It doesn t matter.That s nothing.建议类：You had b etter S

2、hall we do？What about doing？How about doing ?Why not do ?Let s do sthOK ?Would you like some ?同意类：OK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.不同意类：I am afraid not.Sorry, I don t think so.I really can t agree with you.祝愿祝贺类Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) t

3、ime!Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!3. 熟记“问”字句型What s the w eather like today?How is the weather today?问时间：What s the time?What time is it?问职业：What s your father?What s your father s job?What does your father do?问价格：What s the price of t

4、he book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book?问年龄：How old are you?What s your age?问地址：Where do you live?What s your address?问姓名：What s your n ame?Could I have your name, please?Do you mind my knowing your name?Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tel

5、l me your name?问词意：What do you mean by saying the word?What s the meaning o f the word?What does the word mean?问单位：Where do you work?What company are you working for?问爱好：Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?What s your hobby?What s your favorite?问感受：What do you think of the film?How do you lik

6、e the film?问数量：How many people are there in your family?How much water do you drink every day?问人口：What s the population of China?How many people are there in China?How large is the population of China?问路线：Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can you tell me the way to t

7、he station?How can I get to the station?问尺寸：What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?问距离：How far is your school from here?How far away is your school from here?问日期： 问星期： 何图度：What s the date today?What day is it today?How tall are you?What s your height?How high is the mo

8、untain?问宽度： 问长度： 问体重：How wide is the river?How long is the bridge? What s your weight?How much do you weigh?问电话:Can I know your telephone number?What s your telephone number?巧练多思 , 熟能生巧。在巩固练习阶段， 学生可以遵循由浅入深的认知规律， 先练简单的再练复杂的， 并在做题中运用做题技巧， 巩固基础知识， 达到不断提高的目的。 在平时的学习过程中学生要反复朗读，对重点句型要熟记在心。 然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固，

9、 这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。 但不要只简单背诵所学句式， 而是应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。 同时还要注意，要想掌握一种语言，在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下，实在没有什么捷径可走。 概括起来，只有四个字：下苦功夫。俗话说“熟能生巧”，“熟练”是与人会话的前提，只有熟练， 在会话时才能流利。 熟练的标准就是要达到不假思索地脱口而出。 要想取得好成绩必须能够做到这一点。六、试题案例（一）看病A ： Good morning.B ： Good morning. What s wrong with you?A ： I don t feel very well and I ve a heada

10、che.B ： How long have you been like this?A ： Ever since this morning.B ： Maybe you ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?A ： No, I haven t.B ： Can I take your temperature?A ： OK.B ： Oh, you ve got a fever.A ： Is it serious?B ： Nothing serious.A ： What should I do then?B ： You can take so

11、me medicine and drink much water.A ： How often should I take this medicine?B ： You can take this medicine three times a day and you ll be all right soon.A ： Thank you, doctor. I ll do as you say. Bye!B ： Bye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ ： Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M ： Certainly. Hold on, please

12、. Oh, I m afraid. She isn t here right now.J ： Can I leave a message for her?M ： Yes, please. But who is that?J ： This is Jim speaking.M ： Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J ： Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M ： Sure! What s your telephone number?J ： My telephone number is 1234567.M ： I ll

13、 give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J ： Thank you. Good-bye!M ： Bye!（三）购物A ： Good morning. Can I help you?B ： Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A ： What size do you need?B ： Size 38.A ： How about those ones?B ： I don t like this color. Have you got any ot

14、her colors?A： Yes. How about this one?B ： It looks nice. Can I try them on?A ： Sure.B ： Oh, it s just right. Where is it made?A： It s made in Japan. It s very comfortable.B ： How much are they?A ： 100 yuan.B ： It s too expensive. I can t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?A ： Well. I m afraid it

15、s the cheapest one.B ： OK. I ll take it. Here is the money.A ： Thank you. Good-bye!B ： Bye!（四）问路A ： Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B ： Sorry ， I don t know. You d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A ： Thank you all the same.B ： Excuse me. Which is the way to the p

16、ost office, please?C ： Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridgeand you ll find the post office on the left. It s between the city library and thehospital. You can t miss it.A ： How far is it from here?C ： It s about 30 minutes walk. You d better catch a bus.A

17、 ： Which bus do I need?C ： I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A ： Thank you very much.C ： You re welcome.(五)约定A ： What are you going to do next Sunday?B ： Nothing much ( Nothing special ) .A ： Shall we go to the park and play football?B ： Good idea.A ： How can we get there

18、?B ： By bike.A ： Where shall we meet?B ： How about meeting at the gate of our school?A ： When shall we meet?B ： At 8:30.A ： Why not meet a little earlier? Let s make it half past seven.B ： OK.A ： See you then.B ： See you.(六)询问病情A ： Good morning. Xiao Xue!B ： Good morning. Lin Lin!A ： I don t see Zho

19、u Tao today. Do you know where he is?B ： Yes. He is in hospital.A ： What s wrong with him?B ： Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A ： What happened to him then?B ： One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A： I m sorry to he

20、ar that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B ： Yes. But he won t eat them any more.A ： How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B ： I don t know. Let s visit him after school. OK?A ： OK!) 聊天A ： Hello! Nice to meet youB ： Nice to meet you, tooA ： What bad weather, isn t it?B ： Yes, but I think the sun will come out

21、later onA ： May I ask you some questions?B ： Certainly.A ： Where are you from?Im from A ： You re from Australia, aren t you?B ： Yes. How did you guess?A ： The way you speak. When were you born?B ： I was born on August 8 ,1988A ： Where were you born?B ： I was born in a small village near London.A ： W

22、hy did you come to China?B ： Because my parents wanted to work in China.A ： How do you like China?B ： I like it very much.A ： What do you like about China ？B ： The people and the food.A ： How is your Chinese ？B ： My Chinese is just so- so. I m trying my best to study my Chinese well.A ： That s great

23、. Good luck with your Chinese.（八）就餐Waiter ： Good morning ,madamA and B ： Good morning.W ： A table for two ？A ： Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？W ： OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A ： Thank you.W ： May I take your order now ？A ： Yes, We ll have chicken with potatoes beef 、 、 rice an

24、d vegetable soup.W ： That s what you ordered, please take your time. （After the meal）A ： Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please ？W ： certainly. Would you like something else?A ： No. that s all. Could we have the bill?W ： Of course. Sir.A ： Here is the money.W ： Thank you. Welcome you here again.（

25、九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH ： Would you like a drink?T ： Yes, please.H ： I ll get you some tea.T ： Can we do anything to help?H ： No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T ： Thank you.L ： Well. I think it s time for us to leave now?H ： Oh, do you have to?L ： Yes, I m afraid so. It s get

26、ting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H ： Don t leave anything behind.L ： Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H ： I m happy you did. Bye!（十 ） 交通事故A ： Excuse me. What has happened?B ： A car hit an electric pole.A ： When did it hap

27、pen?B ： About ten minutes ago.A ： Has anyone called the police?B ： Yes, but the police haven t come.A ： Is anyone hurt?B ： Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A ： Has he gone to the hospital?B ： No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选荟萃(1)Doctor: Go

28、od morning . What s your trouble?Woman: I don t feel very well. TOC o 1-5 h z D:1.?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say“ Ah ”.W: AahhD: 2.?W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. .W: Can you tell me h

29、ow I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. You d better stay at home for two or three days. TOC o 1-5 h z W: 4. ?D: No. I don t think it is serious. But you really needa good rest and take this medicine.W: 5.

30、 ?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.(2)1.?They are talking about yesterday s football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn t youwatch it?2. . I did my homework and forgot the time.When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.3. ! But Beijing Team will pl

31、ay again thisevening.4. ?A: Sure. You d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. TOC o 1-5 h z Remember, “ 5. .”B: That s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven t much time left. Ibetter hurry to finish my homework.1. ?Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.Don t w

32、orry. 2 .It s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me yourEnglish-Chinese dictionary?With pleasure. 3. .Thanks. 4. , is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. She s ouatt the moment.5.? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.I think she is at the library. She tol

33、d me she wanted to borrow some books.I have to wait for her.Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary? TOC o 1-5 h z Lucy: Sorry, I haven t. You may ask Meimei. 1.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. .Dick: Thank you. I ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow

34、is my bir thday.3.?Meimei: Yes, I d love to.4.?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: I ll try to be there on time, but 5.Dick: It doesn t matter. Work must come first.(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1., I don t have a car right nowS: Oh, that s too bad! I want to go to the Centra

35、l Hospital. TOC o 1-5 h z K: Why? 2?S: No, I m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave thehospital today.K: I see.3. ?S: I ve already got some flowers from my mother s garden.K: Well, well. 4. .S: But, what a pity! I can t see Linda noow.caNr and no driver.K: Wrong. Yo

36、u have a good driver here.5. .S: Really? That s great. It s very kind of you, Ken.K: It s my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=ZMr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert.1. Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin.Th

37、is is my card. TOC o 1-5 h z M: Thank you. And 2. .Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3. , although a little tiring.Z: Then let s get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. ?Z: It s about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinnerparty for you this eve

38、ning.M: It s very kind of you. 5. ?Z: Six thirty. I ll pick you up at six o clock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7)(Robert=RJack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? TOC o 1-5 h z R: Yes. 1.?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. ?J: Ou

39、r school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. ! Let s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting.4. ?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. .J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the libra

40、ry. Let smeet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then.(8)Morning! What can I do for you?We d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. TOC o 1-5 h z There are many travel paths.1. ?We d like to choo se Jinggang mountains.It s really worth visiting. 2. ?We re not sure. Which hotel do you th

41、ink is comfortable?The Holiday Hone is very good. What s more important, 3.We don t want to live in an expensive hotel. That s what we ll do.4. ?OK. I ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?5. . Enjoy your weekend.Thank you.(9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good new

42、s for you.B: 1.?A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! I m so glad to hear that. 2.?Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.What about you?3. , too. I think I was lucky this time.So great! Congratulations!A: It s a great day for us to

43、day. Let s go out and relax ourselves, shall we? TOC o 1-5 h z B: Good idea. But 4.?A: To the park, OK?B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.5. .(10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?1. .Sorry to hear that.2. ?Much better. The fev

44、er is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.3. ?Yes, I have. I went to the doctor s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave mesome medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.4. ?Because I m afraid I ll miss more lessons and I ll be left behind.Don t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. .Thank yo

45、u.Hello, Mary. 1. ?B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. .B. It s so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?3. ?In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. ?Last month.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5. .A: England?B: Yes, on business.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, M

46、om. I m home!M: 1.? I t s almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sam s house. TOC o 1-5 h z M: 2.?R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.M: Maybe I ll do that sometime later.R: 3. ?M: Now? I m busy cooking.R: It doesn t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?M:

47、Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. .R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: That s a lot of CDs. 5. .R: He does. He spends his momm onsey, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi! TOC o 1-5 h z P: 1. ?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. ! It was a

48、 great football match.J: 3. ?P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5 3.J: Really? That s amazing! 4. ?P: Yeah. And I ve never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3 2.J: Then what happened?P: 5. .J: Great.(Zhu Lei=ZMei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, pl

49、ease?M: 1. . Who is that?Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTVSpring Festival Gala for 2005?M: 2. ?Z: I haven t either. But it s said this is a very beautiful dance.M: 3. ? Was it given by Tai Lihua only?Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. An

50、d many people in the country were moved by it.M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it?Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Don t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I ve got two tickets for the

51、irperformance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ?M: Sure. How shall we get there?Z: 5. .?It is not far from here.M: OK, I ll wait for you at home at two. See you later.Z: See you.What a fine day today! 1. ?That sounds like a good idea. 2. ?Let s go to the little Hill.Shall we take the bus there?3. . It s

52、 not very far.That will be OK. I ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday lastmonth.A:4?Let s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.Good! I m sure they will be happy to.Have you got any idea what we are doing there? TOC o 1-5 h z 5. .That will b

53、e fun.(16)A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?B: 1.A: Oh, what s wrong with her?B: 2. . She had to see a doctor.The doctor said there was something wrong.I m sorry to hear that. 3. ?A little better.4. ?No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.A: 5. .Man: Come in and sit down, please.Woma

54、n: Thank you. Here s my personal information card.Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. ?W: No, I haven t, but it s the kind of job I ve always wanted to do.Really? 2. ?W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.3. ?W: I worked in a bookshop.4. ?W: Well

55、, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.5. ?t. I told him he didnt.W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it. M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.A:

56、Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?1. . You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.) TOC o 1-5 h z A: Excuse me, 2.?C: No, there isn t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A: 3. ?C: It s about two kilometers away.A: 4.

57、 ?C: You d better take a taxi, because it s so late and there aren t any busednow.5. .C: You re welcome.(19)A: Laura, how are you today?Not very well. I ve had a bad day. TOC o 1-5 h z 1.?I got up late this morning. 2. .So I had to wait for another bus.Oh, bad luck! 3. ?Yes. I was 30 minutes late. A

58、nd what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!A: Where did they go?4. . Our teacher told us about it, I forgot. TOC o 1-5 h z 5. ?Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school! (20)Excuse me. 1.?Sorry, I m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Ch

59、ildren s Hospital? Er It s a little far from here.A: 2. ?It s about 5 kilometers away.A: 3. ?C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A: Where is the bus stop?C: 4. and take the first turning on the right. You can seeit on your left. You can t miss it.A: 5. .C: You are welcome.参考答案(1)Have you take

60、n your temperatureHow long have you been like thisYou ve got a cold.Is it serious?How often do I have to take it?(2)3.what a4512345(4)12345(5)12345(6)12345(7)12345(8)11.What are you talking about?2. No, I didnt.pity!Can we watch it on TV?Work must come first.(3)Have you finished your homework?I ll h