高中英语选修7_unit1-5同步练习

1、第 PAGE 33 页 共 NUMPAGES 33 页Unit 1 Living WellPart One一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出完整的单词:1. An unexpected accident made Sang Lan a girl with a physical d_, but she never gave up.2. We often observe the tiny cells with m_ in our biology classes.3. The production of iron and steel is the most important i_ of the city

2、.4. Taiwan is part of China and not an i_ state.5. I have passed all the exams and I am waiting to get the graduation c_.6. A place is a_ if it is possible to reach it.7. I was not alone on the journey. Instead, I had so many c_.8. You can refer to old people in general as the _.9. When something ca

3、n help people or improve their lives, we say it is _ to people.10. We can use the word l_ to refer to the second of two people, things or groups just mentioned.11. A h_ is a small square piece of cloth or soft paper for wiping your nose with.12. When you organize an activity or a task and carry on i

4、t, you c_ it.13. When the disabled meet with difficulty, we should do what we can to give them a_.14. One of his _ (志向) is to become a world-wide famous pop singer.15. It was my teachers _ (鼓励) that left a deep impression on me. 16. He was _(笨拙的) with a tool.17. The patients _(呼吸) grew stronger and

5、stronger.18. Who took his place and controlled the company during his _ (不在) ?19. Im going to give some suggestions to this famous _(建筑师).20. A mans _（尊严）doesnt depends on his wealth but on his character.二、根据中文意思完成句子1. 爬上山顶后，他上气不接下气。 He _ _ _ _after climbing to the top of the mountain. 2. 虽然他看起来有点笨拙

6、，但决不能取笑他。Although he looks a little _, he cant _ _ _ _at all.3. 张婷在竞赛中获得了第一名，她的所有同学都祝贺她的成功。 Zhang Ting got the first prize in the competition and all her classmates_ her _ her _.4. 被冰雪困在京珠高速公路的司机和旅客们得到了当地政府的援助。The drivers and the passengers trapped on the Beijing-Zhuhai Motorway by ice and snow _ _

7、_ the local government.5. 由他的小说改编的电影现在已变得很受欢迎。 The film _ _ his novel has become very popular now.Part Two一、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空）1. The _ is good at _ TV plays from the stories he reads about or hears. (adapt)2. The country used to be _ on Britain in many ways, but now it has become absolutely_. (depend

8、)3. We have _ a lot from the co-operation and Im sure it will continue to be _ to both of us. (benefit)4. Her _ lecture _ all of us. We wont forget her _. (encourage)5. We couldnt avoid being _ when we heard their _ noise. (annoy)6. _ people should be treated equally in spite of their _. (disability

9、)7. You were _ yesterday, Tom. Can you tell me the reason for you _? (absent)8. You _ us in the preparation for the conference. Thank you for your _.9. The _ serving the passengers on the train is of good_. (conduct)10. _ countries pay much attention to the development of _. (industry)三、翻译句子 1. 应该给残

10、疾人尽可能多的鼓励和援助。 _2. 换句话说，这些措施对我们的工业发展是有益的。 _3. 总之，在学校寄宿(board)能帮助学生学会独立。 _4. 你是否同意品行好的人不易惹恼？ _5. 他辞职了，因为他无法适应这里的新工作要求。 _四、语法填空(A)Marty has a muscle disease, _1_ makes him too weak to run or climb stairs as quickly as other people, but he has learned to adapt _2_ it. This disease started when he was ab

11、out ten years old. He stayed at the hospital for tests for nearly three months. _3_ (fortunate), no one could give his disease a name after all the tests. Sometimes kids laugh at him. Sometimes he is too weak to go to school and he feels stupid because of being behind the others after a long _4_ (ab

12、sent) from school. His life becomes much easier at high school. Now he has a busy and good life. He likes writing and computer programming. His ambition is to work in the computer industry _5_ he grows up. Besides _6_ (go) to the movies and football matches, he looks after his pets. He is growing st

13、ronger and _7_ independent. He hopes that healthy kids dont feel sorry for disabled people or make fun _8_ them. He also wishes the disabled not _9_ (ignore), but to be accepted for who they are and given encouragement to live as rich and full a life as healthy kids _10_. Part Three Grammar一、单项选择1.

14、Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already, as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 2. _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making3. Mr. Green stood up in defen

15、se of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed4. I dont know whether you happen _, but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 5. _ on the subject for half an hour, Liu Yi

16、ng suddenly realized that she had done the wrong subject. A. To be working B. Work C. Having been working D. Have worked 6. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take7. The building _ by the building team from A

17、nhui province next month is a new school. A. to build B. to be built C. built D. being built 8. He got used _ in winter but he cant now. A. to swim B. swim C. to swimming D. to be swam9. I dont know whether you happen_, but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be heari

18、ng C. to hear D. to have heard 10. They are said _ the prices of cars but it still doesnt help. The sale is still low.A. to reduce B. to have reduced C. reduce D. reducing 二、单句填空1. Zhang Hong is said _ (learn) by heart 2000 words up to now.2. Everyone here will thank the students for what they have

19、done _ (make) the river cleaner. 3. Which do you enjoy _ (spend) your holiday, taking art courses or _ (watch) TV at home?4. _(clean) the classroom, the students went to the playground _ (watch) the football match.5. She felt it a great shame _ ( criticize) so severely in the presence of her boy fri

20、end.6. Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 7. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_(issue) clear warnings before _(fire) any shots.8. The speaker was asked _ (pay) a visit to a special student after _ ( give) a talk at a high schoo

21、l,9. _ (master) a language one must be able to speak and understand the _ (speak) language as well as _ (read) and write.10. It remains _ (see) whether they will agree _ (do) what they can _ ( help ) disabled people _ (live) a happy life.三、运用动词不定式把下面句子翻译成英语1. 据说他已经完成了他的工作。 _2. 有许多种类的照相机供你选择。 _3. 除了在

22、这儿等到停雪，我们没什么可做。 _4. 我想他们不可能允许我无票进入电影院。 _5. 下个月将由来自安徽省的建筑队建造的那栋楼是一座新学校。 _四、语法填空Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his familys sofa with his sister, Susan. Suddenly the heater exploded. His sister, 1_ _was unhurt, managed to pull him away from the fire 2 _ his

23、 mum dialed for an ambulance. The ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Childrens Hospital 3_he was operated on immediately. Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew 4 _ able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the 5_ (operate) took

24、 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he 6_ (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair. 7 _ the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months. 8_ (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do 9 _ they wan

25、t 10 _ they put their mind to it. Part Four A test一、单项选择1. Im not used to the way you speak to me. _, I dont want to continue the conversation. A. In word B. At all C. In other words D. In another word2. He drank so much wine that he _ the wall on his way home.A. knocked down B. bumped into C. bumpe

26、d down D. knocked over.3. He _ his post because he had been offered a better job.A. resigned B. retired C. dismissed D. fired4. Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily_.A. get B. near C. accessible D. access5. _ to you on your success in the football match.A. Congratulate B. Celebration

27、 C. Congratulating D. Congratulations 6. Some neighbours offered to assist us _ our new house.A. build B. in building C. of building D. to building7. It will be a long time before you adapt _ the new circumstances. A. to B. of C. at D. for 8. Your flat needs _ . Do you want me _ it for you?A. to cle

28、an; to do B. cleaning; doing C. to be cleaned; doing D. cleaning; to do 9. The sports meeting was successful, but we thought it a pity not _ you.A. invite B. to invite C. to have invited D. inviting10. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and thr

29、oat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 二、语法填空A long time ago, when people didnt know many things about nature, and that included _1_ to eat walnuts(胡桃), a walnut tree grew by the road. One day a philosopher(哲学家)passed by. He noticed the green fruits and tasted one of them,

30、only to spit it out _2_ of its bitterness. Some time later a traveler passed by. He noticed the tooth marks on the fruit the philosopher _3_ (bite). “This fruit can not be very tasty,” he thought. “But everything in this world has a purpose. _4_ must be the hard heart of the fruit that is to be eate

31、n.” So, he bit the hard shell, _5_ nearly broke a tooth. He too walked away, _6_(hunger). Next came _7_ traveler. He studied the fruit carefully, first tasting the bitter skin, then scratching(划) the hard shell _8_ he came up with the idea _9_ breaking the shell with the stone. His action was reward

32、ed with the tasty walnut. He smiled _10_ (content). Wisdom and patience conquer (征服) all.Unit 2 RobotsPart 1 课前自主练习一、单词拼写1. However, some enjoy e_ other people with private questions.2. She insisted on a_ the professor to the airport 3. He has a d_ for knowledge4. The young actress has a t_ for sing

33、ing as well as acting5. Tom was a_ from the meeting yesterday afternoon6. The government passed a law that d_ it illegal to catch and kill this kind of animals.7. All the workmates e_ her for her promotion.8. He gave the poor children some money out of s_9. We must take f_ measure to solve the probl

34、em.10. Everything went on well after they s_ away all the difficulties.二、完成句子1你不能对他的承诺太当真，他从不遵守诺言 You can not _ his promise _ _,he never keep his word 2你迟到的原因是什么What is your _ _being late?3起关键的不是你来自哪里，而是你的工作能力_ is not where you come from but the ability to do the job _ matters4凯特不只是作家，更准确来讲，她是位工人作家K

35、ate is _ _ a writer, _ _ she is a worker and writer5他的朋友都羡慕他的新工作和好运气His friends all _ him _ his new job as well as his good fortune .Part 2 warming up and reading一单项选择题：1. This room was _ for the children.A. described B. projected C. designed D. draw2. The tall building is _ . A. a good design B. go

36、od designed C. of good design D. to be good designed3. What do you _ me to do?A. plan B. desire C. make D. hope 4. The president desires that you _ him next week. A. visit B. will visit C. to visit D. visiting 5. She was absent _ school _ a cold. A. from; for B. for; from C. from; with D. in; for6.

37、He had a(n) _ look on his face. A. absence B. absent C. puzzling D. surprising 7. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuaded B. will persuade C. are persuaded D. persuade 8. I _ some sympathy _that point of view. A. had;

38、 with B. had; at C. gave; with D. showed; at 9. As he _ , he was surprised to see that the man had disappeared. A. turned against B. turned in C. turned around D. turned up 10. It _ that two travelers had been killed. A. turned around B. turned away C. turned out D. turned up 二 汉译英：1尽管她已经二十多岁了，她的行为象

39、小孩似的(as if ) 2你最好不理会他，当他为这样的事愤怒时（leave alone ） 3我已经告诉你了我是认真对待的（take .seriously） 4他一到达非州就给朋友打了个电话（ring up ） 5.让他满意的是，他的儿子成功地通过了考试（satisfaction） 三 语法填空： Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it _1_(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people

40、are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very _2_ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us,_3_(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 this. A number of psychologists have cond

41、ucted experiments and have reached some 5 (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It _6_ improves 7 (concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his

42、success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 8 as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears 9 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself in

43、your minds eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself 10 as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible. Period 3. Learning about language一、语法专练：1. The teacher asked the bad habits _ .A. give B. to get rid C. to be given up D. give up 2. Children ought _ to treat the old with re

44、spect. A. teaching B. teach C. to be taught D to be teaching3. She ordered all the things _ tonight. A. cover B. to be covered C. covering D.to cover. 4. The bridge _ next month depends on the money collected among the villagers. A. build B. to be built C. built D. be building 5. Its a great honor _

45、 to go abroad for further education. A. to admit B. admit C. admitting D.to be admitted6. Im going shopping. Do you have anything _ ? A. to be picked up B. to pick up C. picked up D. pick up 7. The text papers need _ again before being handed in. A. check B. to check C. to be checked D. to be checki

46、ng 8. You are lucky to be the first _ for this job. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. choose from D. to be chosen from9. He felt it a pleasure _ to answer the difficult questions at class. A. to ask B. to be asked C. asked D. asking 10. The farmers working in cities ought _ by month. But in fact,

47、 they usually get nothing at the end of the year. A. to pay B. paid C. be paid D to have been paid三 语法填空 No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1 (1960).There were times when my size was 2 (total) changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and

48、quicker. And my memory became so large 3 I couldnt believe it! But I was always so lonely 4 (stand) there by myself, 5 in the early 1960s, they gave me a family 6 (connect) by a network. I could share information 7 others and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to

49、humans using BASIC. I was brought into peoples homes in the 1970s. Since then, my family and I 8 (use) by 9 (billion) of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love 10 (use) to connect people who arent close enough to speak to each other.

50、I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.Period 4. Using Language一选择题：1 _ we can afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacationAAs though B. Even so CEven though DIn case2In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their childrenA. traditional B. h

51、istoric C. remote Dinitial3Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _ effectsApromoting B.stimulating Cenhancing Dencouraging4The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ the pointA. illustrate B. suggestC. express Drecognize5Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fish

52、ing forms an actual part of their leisure time Aaccidentally B. purposefully Cobviously Dformally6In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personalityAcontact B. contrast Cconnection Dconflict7Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside ChinaAenjoy

53、ment B. appreciation Centertainment Dreputation8To keep healthy, Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retiredAtook up Bcaught on C.carried out Dmade for 9That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul, Ive seen _What did you like most about the film?Abetter B. worse C. best Dw

54、orst10He accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeksAlet out B.tookcare Cmade sure D, made out三 语法填空： Will _1_ matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test _2_ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different _3_ from

55、12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got _4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see _5_ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _6_ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfas

56、t, he or she will work with better effect _7_ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be _8_ (especial) true if a person works _9_ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with _10_ (much) attenti

57、on in class. Part IV Using language and writing第一节： 语法知识。（共10小题）We often think of future. We often wonder _1_ the world will be like a hundred years time.Think of 2 space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3 (set up). Perhapes people will be able to visit the moon as 4 . Cheap rockets for spac

58、e travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. 8 the world wil

59、l have been developedeven Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.Unit 3 Under the seaPart One Warming up一、单词拼写（请根据首字母或中文意思写出完整的单词）1. The wi

60、dth of this river is 50 meters and its average d_ is four meters.2. Though I can speak English, Chinese is my mother t_.3. Mount Tai is well worth visiting. I was completely struck by its b_.4. The water here is very s_, while the water there is rather deep. 5. Penguins(企鹅) mainly live in the A_.6.