2021年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷和答案

1、第 页（共25页）第 页（共25页）2021年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷一第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（10分）ItshalfpastsevenonMondaymorning：timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertoamirrorandlookedathimself.Notbad，Stone，notbad，butwi

2、thhisdarkbroadeyesandhisthickbrownhair，hehadthelooksthatturnedgirlsheads.HemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiledPerfect，hethought，Goodenoughforatoothpastead.Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain.Thehourshespentontheplaygroundanddoingsit-upshavepaidoff!Butsuddenly，thesmilefroz（e僵住）onhisl

3、ips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort，butbecauseofhislegs，hewasmuchlessthansixfeet.Sitting，hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Whydidnthislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody？Atfivefeetsixinches（英寸），hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshor

4、testinhisownfamily，andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesisterbythreeinches!Wheredidhislegscomefrom？Hecertainlydidntgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum，hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismothersside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot，Gr

5、andpa!HowdidJayStonefeelabouthisupperbody?Disappointed.Interested.Proud.Uneasy.HowtallwasJayslittlesister?SixfeetFivefeetsixinches.Fivefeetnineinches.Fivefeetthreeinches.WhydidJayssmiledisappearsuddenly?Becausehedislikedhisarms.Becausehewasupsetthathislegswereshort.Becausehefoundsomethingwrongwithhi

6、sface.Becausehethoughthewastedalotoftimeexercising.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?Jaysparentshadshortlegs.AlltheotherstudentsweretallerthanJay.MostboysinJaysclasslookeduptohim.Jaywasshorterthananyothermemberinhisfamily.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaysgrandfather?Hismotherwasshort.HehadshortlegsasJaydid.Hewa

7、scrazyabouttakingphotos.Heleftgiftsforhisfamilymembers.2(10分)NOTICE1NOTICE2June11，2021June11，2021CALLFORCREATIVEINTER-SCHOOLSINGINGWRITINGS!ThisistoinformallCOMPETTTION!thestudentsthatourschoolisOurschoolisgoingtoholdangoingtopublishitsyearlyInter-schoolSingingmagazinenextmonth.AllthoseCompetitionon

8、June29，2021，whowishtohaveagocanmailTuesdayat2pmintheschooltheirarticlestoxysmagazinehall.M.StudentsworkswillalloverthecitywilltakepartinbeacceptedlatestbyJune30，it.Interestedstudentsmaycallus2021till11：59pm.Youcantakeat66882021latestbyJune18anytopicofyourchoice.ForAlice/Albertmoreinformation，getinto

9、uchHeadGirl/HeadBoywithyourownclassteachers.Asma/AshishHeadGirl/HeadBoyNOTICE3June11，2021FOUND!Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatabackpackhasbeenfoundintheschoolplayground.Thereareafewtextbooksandsomemoneyinit.Thebackpackismedium-sizedandredincolour.ItwasfoundonJune9，ataround6pminacornernearthemaingat

10、e.TheownerofthebagshallseemeintheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard.Thankyou.Amar/AmritaHeadGirl/HeadBoyWhatdoesNOTICE1tellitsreaders?ThemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJune.Theschoolisgoingtopublishitsfirstmagazine.Theteacherschoosewhattobeputinthemagazine.Thestudentshaveachancetobecomepublishedwriters.Whosho

11、uldyouturntoifyouwanttotakepartinthesingingcompetition?Asma.Amrita.Albert.AmarWhydoesNOTICE3describethebackpack?Toshowitsdifference.Totellthevalueofit.Tointerestthestudents.Tohelpfindtheowner.Howcanyougetbackthebackpack?Tocall66882021.TogototheSchoolOffice.Tovisitxysmagazine.Tosearchtheschoolplaygro

12、und.Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices?Onaclassroomnoticeboard.Onaschoolnoticeboard.Onthewallofabusstation.Onthewallofashoppingmall.3.（10分）Habitsandfieldpaths（小径）areformedinthesameway：byrepetition.Villagers，asarule，peoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesam

13、edirectionapathismade.Similarly，themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametimeUsuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple-wearejustlazy.Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftodaysdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.Badha

14、bitsarenotformedinaday，anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst；buteverytimewedotherightthing，ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime，itwillbecomeapieceofcakeintheend.Atlast，whichwouldbehardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.Getintothehabitofearlyrising

15、，andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth，andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtodaysworktoday（1）Whyisfoot-pathmakingmentionedrepeatedly?Toleadinthetopic.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.Tocomparehabitswithfieldpaths.Whatq

16、uestionisansweredinParagraph2?Howarebadhabitsformed？Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform？Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits？Howarebadhabitsdifferentfromgoodones？Whatsthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits?Gettingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.Workinghardfirstandtakingiteasygradually.

17、Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitforsometime.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?Formedgoodhabitsareheretostay.Itisnotrightforanyonetotellalie.Lazyboneshavenofutureintheirlives.Neverputthingsoftodayofftotomorrow.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?HowHabitsAreFormedHowHabitsShapePeoplesLifeConnectionsBetweenH

18、abitsandPathsDifferencesBetweenGoodandBadHabits4.（10分）Anewkindofseasponge（海绵）foundinNorfolk,EnglandTheuniquepurplesponge,whichhadneverbeenseeninotherpartsoftheworld,wasfirstdiscoveredbydivers（潜水者），ithadbeenwithoutanameforalmosttenyears.InJanuarythisyear，theMarineConservationSociety（MCS）Nowthespongeh

19、asanametobeproudof：parpaldumplin，assuggestedbynine-year-oldSylviefromLanghamVillageSchool.Sylviesaidshecameupwiththenamebecausethespongeispurpleanditlookslikeadumpling.ParpaldumplinispurpledumplingspokeninaNorfolkaccent（口音）.ThejudgesallagreedthatSylviessuggestionshouldbethespongesnamebecausethespell

20、inggivesthespongeastrongconnectiontoNorfolk.Spongeswereoncethoughttobeplantsbuttheyareactuallysimpleseaanimals.Theyfeedontinythingsinseawaterandhelptokeepthewatercleanintheprocess.Spongeshaveaverylazylifestyle，withnomeansofmovingthemselvesaround.Theyarefoundontheseabed，rocksorevenshells.Theycomeinal

21、lkindsofdifferentcoloursParpaldumplinwasfirstdiscoveredinaplacecalledtheCromerShoalChalkBedsaspartofaprojectcalledSeasearch.WhendiverDawnWatsonshowedspongeexpertClaireGoodwinwhatshefound，Goodwinwassurethatitwasakindofspongeunknowntoscience.Watsonsdiscoveryisaspecialsponge，whichtakestheshapeofwhateve

22、ritcovers.ParpaldumplinwillnowbecomeitscommonnameWhatdoestheunderlinedworduniqueprobablymean?strangeandugly.specialandunusual.softandbeautiful.meaningfulandimportant.Whywasthenameparpaldumplinchosen?Becauseitsoundsinteresting.BecauseSylviewonthecompetition.Becausethespongereallylookslikeapurpledumpl

23、ing.Becauseitsspellingisrelatedtotheplacewhereitwasfound.WhatcanwelearnaboutspongesfromParagraph4?Theyhelpcleanupseawater.Theyareofthesamesize.Theydontlikemovingaround.Theyareactuallyseaplants.（4）Whichistrueaboutparpaldumplin?Ithasmanycolors.Itwasfound20yearsago.Ithasonlyoneshape.Itwasscientifically

24、unknownbefore.（5）Whatdoweknowfromthelastsentence?Parpaldumplinisacommonsponge.Parpaldumplinisthespongesofficialname.Theresstillalottobelearnedaboutparpaldumplin.Researcherssuggestedanofficialnameforthesponge.二第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。5（10分）

25、Lilywaswalkingtoapartythroughaparkoneafternooninherbeautifulnewdress.Itwas（1），butthegroundwaswetfromraininthemorning.Shewalkednearsomeboysandgirlswhowereplayingfootballinthe（2）.AsLilywaswalkingpast，the（3）hither.Itwaswetanddirty，soherbeautifulnewdressbecamewetanddirtytoo.Theboysandgirlsstoppedplaying

26、toseeifLilywasallright.Theywerevery（4），buttherewasnothingtheycoulddo，andtherewasnotimeforLilytogohomeand（5）.PoorLilyhadtogotothepartywithdirtyclothes.（1）A.sunnyB.snowyC.rainyD.windy（2）A.streetB.forestC.schoolD.park（3）A.stoneB.bikeC.ballD.dress（4）A.gladB.sorryC.scaredD.honest（5）A.restB.changeC.studyD

27、.wash6（20分）Daisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetap（水龙头）wason.Waterwasrunning.Turnthattapoff，avoicesaidloudly.Daisywasshocked.She（1）,butsawnoone.Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!Someoneshouted（2）.ThistimeDaisyturnedoffthetapandasked,Who-whoareyou？Iamadropofwater.Itsnot（3）formetogethere

28、.DoyouknowwhereImfrom？Fromthetap？saidDaisy.No.Afewdaysago，Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud，enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI（4）intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup.Really?Daisydoubted.Yes.Iwas（5）aftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafetodrink，peoplegavemeacomplete(6).Aftert

29、hat,Itravelledinthepipes(管道)underthestreetswaitedthere(7)youcalledme,andhereIam.Daisysaid,Sothisistheendofyour(8)?No.Whenyouvefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.ThatswhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.Im(9),likegoldSeeyou.Waitaminute，Whatdoyoumeanbygold？Buttherewasno(

30、10).Thewaterhadgone.1)A.lookedoutB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookedback2)A.impatientlyB.impolitelyC.happilyD.kindly3)A.luckyB.comfortableC.easyD.fast4)A.movedB.steppedC.brokeD.dropped5)A.pleasedB.dirtyC.dangerousD.tired6)A.trainingB.checkC.holidayD.cleaning7)A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.if8)A.historyB.li

31、feC.chanceD.journey9)A.expensiveB.importantC.valuableD.different10)A.goldB.replyC.noiseD.time第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅三第 页（共25页）第 页（共25页）第13页(共25页)读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。7（15分）Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpacks(1)(become)commonandpopularamon

32、gstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold，willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyearsago,aresearch(2)(show)that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow，mostbackpacksareproducedfromdifferent(3)(material).Ifwethrowthemaway，theywillbeharmful(4)ourenvironment.Althoughsomeoft

33、heoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize，therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththemHerearesome(5)(use)waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofind(6)(you)toolsinthehouse?Youcansolvethisproblemby(7)(make)useofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftoolsAlso,itis(8)wonderfulideathatyoucanputyourold

34、backpacksonlineforsaleBesides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergoodchoice,asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife(9)(convenient)thanbefore.Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse(10)(wise).Remember：rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!四第二节：信息摘录(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)并将答案写在答题

35、卡的相应位置。8(10分)Youcanreadupyourfavoriteskateboardstar,emailortestyourfriends.Youcandoalotofwonderfulthingsonline.ThatswhytheInternetisamazing!Ifyoureakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline，hererethethingsyouneedtowatchcarefullyinordertostaysafeandavoidproblems.Notallwebsitesaresafeforstudents.Lu

36、ckily，yourparentscanguideyoutosomewebsites.Andyoucanalsovisitthewebsitesyourteacherssuggest.Sticktothesesafewebsitesanddontgoouttotrysomethingnew.Somewebsitesdontallowkidsunderacertainagetovisitthem.Youmayfinditinvitingandfuntolieaboutyourage.Itssafertotellthetruthandavoidthosewebsitesuntilyoureolde

37、r.ThelossofInternetIDcancausebigproblems.SoitisimportanttomakeyourInternetIDsafe.IfsomeonecangetontheInternetinyourusername，youhavenocontroloverwhattheydoorsay.Andeveryonewillthinkitsyou!SodonteverletanyoneknowyourusernamefortheInternet.Anddontshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.Takegoodca

38、reofyourprivateinformation.Nevertellanonlinestrangerwhereyoulive.Youraddresscanmakeitmucheasierforbadpeopletofindyou.Yourphonenumberisanotherimportantpieceofpersonalinformation.Onceitsoutonline，itcanbringyoualotoftrouble.Manyonlinecheatingsarecarriedoutwiththehelpofpeoplesphonenumbers.Yourparentsnam

39、esarealsoprivateinformation.Itisriskyiftheyareletoutonline.Staysafeonline(3)(DAgelimitparentsguidanceInternetID(4)passwords(2)addressphonenumbers(5)五第三节：书面表达(共1题，满分25分)9(25分)假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。给他至少3条建议且说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出To：LiHuaFrom：MikeDearLiHua，Iseverythinggoingwellwithyou？Ihavetosharearoom

40、withmylittlebrother，andhesdrivingmemad!HehasahabitofplayingtheguitarwhenImstudying，andhealwaystakesmythingswithoutasking.Itrytokeepmyroomtidy，butsometimeshesmakingmesoangry!WhatshouldIdo？Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？Allthebest，MikeTo：MikeFrom：LiHuaDearMike，LiHua答案一第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文

41、，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.解析:本文主要讲述了星期一的早上Jay看着镜子中的自己，不断给自己打气，但当他看到自己短短的腿部，在想自己这么短的腿究竟是遗传了谁的基因，当看到旧照片祖父的短腿时知道了缘由。【答案（1）C细节理解题。根据第四段Aseyesdownhisarmschestsmiled，他又笑了，他对自己的上半身很骄傲。（2）C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Atfeetinches（英寸）wasofshortestinclassHetheinown，andwasshorterhissisterthree，是班上最矮的男孩之一，甚至比

42、他妹妹还矮三英寸，他妹妹身高应该是五英尺九英寸。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段But,thefroze（僵住）onlipsHismovedtheparthisdownhislegsshort但突然间。他的眼睛从上半身一直扫到腿上。可知，是因为看到了自己的短腿。（4）D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Hetheinown。可知。故选D。（5）B细节理解题。根据最后一段HislegsagiftGrandpa。可知，故选B。2解析：本文是学校的两个告示和一则失物招领的公告。【答案（1）D细节理解题。根据NOTICEthosewishhaveacantheirto.Studentswillaccepted

43、by30tillpmYoutaketopicyour，学生的作品将最迟于2021年6月30日至晚上11：59接受。可知，学生们有机会成为出版作家。（2）C细节理解题。根据NOTICE，如果你想参加歌唱比赛。故选C。（3）D.推理判断题。根据NOTICE!可推理知。故选D。（4）B细节理解题。根据NOTICEownertheshallmetheOfficeyourcard包的主人要带着你的身份证到学校办公室找我，去学校办公室能拿回背包。（5）B推理判断题。根据CALLCREATIVE！需要创意作品SINGING!校际演唱比赛!失物招领，本文是学校的两个告示和一则失物招领的公告，最有可能在学校的公

44、告栏看到这些告示。3解析：这篇文章主要讲习惯是如何形成的。习惯和田间小路的形成方式是一样的：通过重复。同样地，我们越经常用同样的方法或同时做一件事，我们就越会那样做，最后形成一种习惯。【答案（1）A细节判断题。根据Habitsandfieldpathsareformedinthesameway：byrepetitionDayafterday，themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime，习惯和田间小路的形成方式是一样的：通过重复，人们走同样的路。他们重复地朝着第 页（共25页）第 页(共25页)同一个方向走。同样地，我们就越会那样做。结

45、合全文可知文章主要讲习惯的形成。故选A.C段落大意题。根据Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple-wearejustlazy.可知，养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易得多。所以第2段回答了问题为什么养成坏习惯比较容易D细节理解题。根据Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst，ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime，好习惯的养成需要时间；但是，最后会变成小菜一碟。故选DA段落大意题。根

46、据Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalieGetintothehabitofdoingtodaysworktoday,养成早起的习惯；养成说真话的习惯；养成今天做今天的工作的习惯，你会感到不舒服，即使想改掉也很难改掉。故选AA题目归纳题。根据Habitsandfieldpathsareformedinthesameway：byrepetitionSimilarly,themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.可知。同样地，我们就越会那样做。结合全文可知文章

47、主要讲习惯的形成。故选A4解析：本文主要介绍了一种新型海绵的命名过程,以及介绍了海绵究竟是什么。【答案(1)B词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句whichneverseenotherofworld可知，因此它是特别的。故选B。（2）D细节理解题。根据第三段Theallthatsuggestionbespongesbecausespellingtheastrongto，因为这个名字的拼写让海绵和诺福克有着强烈的联系，因为这个名字的拼写和发现海绵的地方有关。（3）A细节理解题。根据第四段Theyfeedontinythingsinseawaterandhelptokeepthewatercleanint

48、heprocess可知,在这个过程中帮助保持水的清洁。（4）A推理判断题。根据第四段Theyinkindsdifferent，shapessizes它们有各种不同的颜色。可知，A选项表述正确。（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Parpalwillbecomecommon，andbeuntilhaveenoughitsuggestofficialoneParpaldumplin现在将成为它的通用名称，并提出一个正式的科学名称为止，关于它研究人员还有许多东西要去了解。二第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

49、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。5解析：文章讲述Lily在去参加派对的路上被脏足球弄脏了裙子,没有任何办法补救，她只能穿着这条裙子去参加派对的事。【答案（1）A,形容词辨析，B下雪的，D多风的thewasfrominmorning.但是早上下雨。可推知此处表达天气是晴朗的。（2）D,名词辨析,B森林,D公园wastoathroughaoneinbeautifuldress天下午，穿过公园去参加一个聚会。故选D。C,名词辨析，B自行车，D裙子walkedsomeandwhoplaying，她走近一些正在踢足球的男孩和女孩。故选C。B,形容词辨析,B抱歉的,D诚实的wasand,sobea

50、utifuldresswetdirtyboysgirlsplayingseeLilyall，球又湿又脏。男孩和女孩们停止玩耍。可知此处意为他们很抱歉。B,动词辨析，B更换，D清洗Lilytotopartydirty，可知此处意为她也没有时间回家去换一条裙子。6解析：本文用拟人的说法介绍了水的循环过程，即水由大海中蒸发为云，降落为雨，进入河流、湖泊、水厂，经过净化，进入自来水管道，被人利用，废水再经过净化，流入大海，如此无限循环。【答案(1)C短语辨析,B向上看,D回头看thatoff,asaid，应该是四周看看。B副词辨析,B不礼貌地,D善良地thatoff.Youwasting!把水龙头关了

51、！可知是不礼貌地说。C形容词辨析，B舒服的，D快的，我到这儿不容易。(4)D动词辨析,B迈步,D落下wascomfortablyacloud,这里应该是落入河里。B形容词辨析，B脏的，D累的ittimemegetup然后是时候给我净化了,故答案是B。D名词辨析，B检查，D打扫ittimemegetup然后是时候给我净化了，故答案是D。（7）A连词辨析，B虽然，D如果，应该是我在那儿等着，故答案是A。（8）D名词辨析。A历史，C机会，根据上文Iinpipes（管道）understreets然后。可知这里是问你的旅行结束了吗。（9）C形容词辨析，B重要的，D不同的gold像金子，故答案是C。（10）B名词辨析，B回复，D时间aminutedomeangold，故答案是B。三第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小