2020—2021学年人教版高一英语《非谓语动词作表语》课件

1、非谓语动词-表语主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式 V-ing形式 过去分词 非谓语动词作表语表示主语的具体内容，目的（可与主语互换位置）-具体的一次性的动作动词不定式形容词化，说明主语的性质或特征现在分词表示抽象性的，习惯性的动作，表示主语的内容（可与主语互换位置）-经常性的一般性的动作动名词形容词化，说明主语的状态或感受过去分词to do 作表语My real intention is not to hurt her best friend.My job is to promote the new product. (1)不定式:说明主语内容，具体、特定、未来主语通常是抽象名词：aim/ pu

2、rpose/ idea/ intention/ plan/ wish/ decision/ choice/needto do 作表语She is to return next week.It was about to leave when it started to rain.(2)be to do 可构成将来时态,表 “准备/打算/计划/需要”; 动名词 作表语His job is collecting folk songs. As friends, our duty is caring about each other.说明主语内容，一般或习惯性的动作现在分词作表语The spy stor

3、y was thrilling. The news is shocking.说明主语的特征，翻译为”令人的”怎样区分是动名词还是现在分词作表语？换位法！My job is teaching = Teaching is my jobHer job is getting everything in order in the office.= Getting everything in order in the office is her job.The news is exciting= Exciting is the news.The story he told us was very inte

4、resting=Interesting was the story he told us. 过去分词作表语He was thrilled at the suggestion. The door remained locked.（1）说明主语的感受或状态，翻译为“感到的”常跟在以下连系动词后作表语：be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become过去分词作表语The book is well written.The book was written by Mo Yan.（2）过去分词作表语和被动语态的区别“be+过去分词”：表示状态时，是系表结构，分词形容词化；

5、 表示动词时，是被动语态，动词执行者由介词by引出。CONCLUSION性质或特征状态或感受分词（形容词）现在分词过去分词非谓语作表语动名词具体、特定的(省略to)目的或内容经常性、习惯性的内容不定式非谓语 无人称和数的变化有时态和语态的区别非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语-确定语态非谓语与主句谓语比较发生时间的先后-确定语态谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别My wish is _(be) a scientist.He seemed quite_( delight） at the news.The most important purpose of first aid is _(save) ones l

6、ife.A sudden stop can be a very _(frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.He was really _(excite).Our plan is _( set ) up another middle school for the peasants children. 即时练习非谓语 无人称和数的变化有时态和语态的区别非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语-确定语态非谓语与主句谓语比较发生时间的先后-确定语态谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别My job is _( drive )them to the power station every day.Her job is_(wash).The glass is _(break).The news is quite_(sho