2020—2021学年人教新课标高二英语《Grammar and usage》课件

1、 英语专项复习 非谓语动词非谓语动词主要形式动词不定式动词 ing 形式动词过去分词to + v.（原）not to + v .（原）动名词 现在分词 规则形式 v-ed不规则形式3 II. 非谓语动词的 10 种形式done-ingto do被动 主动被动主动完成式一般式to dodoingdoneto be donebeing doneto have done having done to have been donehavingbeen donebe donehave donehave been done不定式的进行式：to be doing非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语宾补定语

2、状语动名词主语宾语表语定语分词表语宾补定语状语用法归纳1. 动词不定式作主语，一般使用 it 做形式主语。2. 动词 ing 形式做主语。3. 动词不定式作宾语。4. 动词 ing 形式做宾语。5. 动词不定式做宾语补足语。用法归纳1. 疑问词 + 动词不定式。2. 使役动词 make 后跟不定式做宾补。3. 在固定词组中使用动词 ing 形式。要点补充:1.动词后用不定式作宾语的有: 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装，主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮，需要要求来警告。(decide,learn,want/wouldlike,hope/ expect/ wish) (refuse,manage,c

3、are,pretend) (offer,promise,choose,plan) (agree,ask,help) (demand,warn) 2.动词后用 ing 形式做宾语的有：避免错过少延期; 建议完成多练习；喜欢想象禁不住；承认否定与嫉妒；逃避冒险莫原谅；忍受保持不介意；考虑欣赏不阻止。avoid,miss,delay/putoff;suggest,finish,practice;enjoy,imagine,cant help;admit,deny,envy;escape,risk,excuse;stand, keep, mind, consider,appreciate,preven

4、t3.感官动词如see, hear等词后跟省去 to 的不定式，也可跟动词 ing形式做宾语补足语，但意义有所不同。句式： see sb do sth /see sb doing sth hear sb do sth /hear sb doing sth4. 动词 ask, tell 后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语。 句式：ask/tell sb to do sth.5. 动词 keep 后跟动词ing 形式 作宾语补足语。 句式: keep sb doing sth. 6. 介词后跟动词 ing 形式。 如: look forward to doing 要点补充:1. _ helps your

5、body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain. (laugh)2. The man _ on the stage is a famous comedian. (perform)3. You can expect to hear a lot more from Billy Crystal he has no plans _ making films. (stop)4. We invite you _ our performance tomorrow evening. (watch)5. They could only see him _ t

6、here moving his lips. (stand)I. Sentences from this unit.Laughingperformingto stopto watchstanding1. I was made_( speak ) at the meeting.to speak2. My parents enjoy _(live) in this city.living 3. The teacher asked us _(finish) homework on time.to finish预测训练.完成句子（根据句意或语境，用所给单词的适当 形式填空） 4.You should g

7、ive up _(smoke) if you want to keep health.smoking5.I am so sorry to keep you _(wait ) for such a long time.waiting预测训练温馨提示1.熟记不定式、ing 形式与谓语动词的 固定搭配。2.掌握非谓语动词在句中的基本用法。3.学会在具体语境中正确判断和运用 非谓语动词。动词不定式作主语，一般使用 it 做形式主语。 句型：It s +adj.+ for sb + to do It s +adj.+ to do方法点津方法点津2. 动词 ing 形式做主语 。 方法点津3. 动词不定式

8、作宾语。 句式：decide to do sth 方法点津4. 动词 ing 形式做宾语。 句式：finish doing sth 方法点津5. 动词不定式做宾语补足语。 句式：encourage sb to do sth方法点津1. 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。 when + to start 。方法点津2. 在固定词组中使用动词 ing 形式。 如：be busy doing sth give up doing sth 方法点津3. 使役动词 make 后跟动词不定式做宾补。 句式: make sb do sth . (主动结构) sb be made to do sth ( 被动结构)

9、在主动句中，使役动词 make 后跟省略 to 的不定式；而在被动句中，将省去的 to 要重新还原。1、The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed2、The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. hav

10、ing selected3、Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt不定式/动名词/分词作定语 1. She has no house_. A. to live in B. to live on C. to live D. live with 2. She said she had an important meeting _. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attend

11、ingAB若作定语的动词不定式是vi, 后必须要有介词.I. 不定式作定语2 ed : 表示一个完成了的动作, being done:表示一个正在进行的动作。 The problem yesterday has something to do with us.（discuss） The problem now has something to do with us.discussedbeing discussed _ yesterday3. The meeting _ now _ tomorrowis of great importance. (hold)held being held to

12、be held to do作定语表示动作_；-ing作定语表_，且分词和主语呈_；-ed做定语表示_，且和主语之间是_。将要去做动作正在进行主动关系动作已完成被动关系 Consolidation 1. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV. ) A. watchB. to watch C. watchedD. watching2. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the M

13、oon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D. to be solved3. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 4. Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_ to guard her. A. to appoint 委派 B. appoi

14、nting C. appointed D. having appointed 课后检测1. You cannot accept an opinion_ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C.having offered D. offeredD2. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not B3. The

15、 engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone4. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. standsD. stood BA5. The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questionedA6. Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change7. When we saw the r