2020-2021学年人教新目标七年级下册英语课件 Unit 8 Section A (GF-3c)

1、七年级（下）Goforit!英语教学课件Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)七年级英语下（RJ） 教学课件Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?学习目标 Key words & phrases: north; take turns to. Key sentences: 1. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there is one in front of the post office. 2. Where is the hotel? Its behind the police st

2、ation.To learn to ask and answer Where questions using the prepositions of place.Look and sayRevisionon the boxunder the boxin the boxWheres the soccer ball?Its _ the box.Look and sayWheres the soccer ball?Its _ the box.nearWheres the soccer ball?Its _ the box.next toLook and sayWhere is the soccer

3、ball?Its _ the box.across fromWhere is the soccer ball?Its _. between the big box and the small boxLead inThere is a sofa in the living room.客厅里有一张沙发。Look and sayThere are 4 students in the class.班里有4名学生。There isnt any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There is some cheese on the plate.盘子里有一些奶酪。There is a

4、lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。PresentationGrammar FocusIs there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to

5、 the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammarthere be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。语法概述there be句型there be结构的基本句型 句式 结构 例句肯定句There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语.There is a

6、car in front of the house.否定句There isnt/arent+主语+地点状语/时间状语.There arent any pens on the desk.一般疑问句及答语Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？肯定回答: Yes, there is/are.否定回答: No, there isnt/arent.Are there any Russian books in the library?Yes, there are./No, there arent.there be结构的主谓一致there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。 在

7、there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。12 如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk

8、. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。3there be与have/has区别there be表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。树下有一只猫。() There has a cat un

9、der the tree.() There is a cat under the tree.我们学校大约有2 000名学生。There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students.Its a beautiful Sunday morning. There (1) _ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing the guitar under a tree. He is playin

10、g wonderfully. On the square, there (2) _ many people dancing. (3) _ there any kids in the park? Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There (4) _ a lake in the park. There (5) _ lots of fish in it. But there (6) _ (not) any people swimming in it.Fill in the blanks.ar

11、eareArearearentisLets practice方位介词总结nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehindon在附近在对面贴近，紧挨着在和之间（2者）在前面(外部)在之后在上主语+系动词+方位介词+其他（某物位于某地）eg: The park is across from the bank. 公园在银行对面。 The bank is between the hotel and the hospital. 银行在酒店和医院之间。方位介词用法常见的问路句式Is there near here? 这附近有吗？Where is the ?

12、 在哪里？Do you know the way to ? 你知道去的路吗？Which is the way to ? 哪一条是去的路？How can I get to ? 我怎样才能到达？Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to? 劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达好吗？Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to?劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去的路吗？常见的指路句式Its on Street/Road. 它在街/路。Its in front of/near/acr

13、oss from/ behind the 它在前面/附近/对面/后面。Walk/Go along/downStreet/Road. 沿着街/路走。Turn right/left at the crossing. 在第个十字路口向右/左转。Take theturning on the right/left. 在第个转弯处向右/左转。Take the No. bus and get off at 乘坐路公共汽车，在下车。3aLook at the map and answer the questions.1. Wheres the bank? _2. Is there a restaurant o

14、n North Street? _3. Wheres the pay phone? _4. Wheres the post office? _5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one near the police station.专有名词，北街Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there i

15、snt. Theres one on New Street.3bThe bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1._2._3._Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The restaurant is near the police station.The hotel is in front of the park.The hospital is next to the bank.Take turns to choose a place in the picture

16、in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.轮流做某事3cabcdefghiS1: Is it on Long Street?S2: Yes, it is.S3: Is it behind the hotel?S2: Yes, it is.S4: Is it the park?S2: Yes, it is.Lets practiceabcdefghiS1: Is it on Bridge Street?S2: No, it isnt.S3: Is it on Long Street?S2: Y

17、es, it is.S4: Is it the post office?S2: Yes , it is.Lets practiceExercises一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1._ there any pictures on the wall? Yes, there _.2.There _ some water in the glass.3.There _ a book and two rulers on the desk.4.There _ some books and a pen on the chair.Areis isareare二、单项选择。1.There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. is B. are C. be D.has2.Lucy, there _ too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.A. have B. is C. are D.be3.Is there a bank near here? Yes, _.A. there is B. there isnt C. it is D.there beCAAC1.There is a pay phone near the school.（改为一般疑问句） _