Unit4 Earthquakes整体课件（基础教育）

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes1阳山书屋Period 1 Warming up and Pre-readingPeriod 2 ReadingPeriod 3 Language Points in Reading 1 Period 4 Language Points in Reading 2 Period 5 Discovering useful structuresPeriod 6 Using language Reading , Writing and Speaking2阳山书屋Unit 4 Earthquakes Period 1Warming up and Pre-reading

2、3阳山书屋TangshanImagine there has been an earthquake.Describe what will happen to the objects in the photos.4阳山书屋What happened?Tall buildings were destroyed.The car was smashed.5阳山书屋What happened?Roads were cracked.6阳山书屋What happened?People were injured.7阳山书屋An earthquake is the result of a sudden rele

3、ase of energy in the Earths crust.Earthquakes may result in disease, lack of basic necessities, loss of life, general property damage, road and bridge damage and sometimes landslides, fires, flood and even tsunamis.8阳山书屋the city after the earthquakethe city before the earthquake9阳山书屋The city was in

4、ruins.10阳山书屋11阳山书屋1906 earthquake in San Francisco 12阳山书屋Group workSan FranciscoSan Francisco Earthquakebuilding, roads, bridges 13阳山书屋1976 earthquake in Tangshan New Tangshancracks, cut across houses, roads and canals, fall down, lie in ruins, destroy14阳山书屋EarthquakesEarthquakes can damage building

5、s, bridges, dams, and other structures, as well as many natural features. Have you ever experienced an earthquakes? Can you describe what it was like?15阳山书屋DiscussionIf there is an earthquake coming right now and right here, what should we do to save ourselves? If you are sleeping in your bedroom, y

6、ou should get up and ran out of the house with your family. If you are outside, you should keep away from power lines, trees, cars and buildings.16阳山书屋 We should drop to the floor and cover our head and neck with our arms. We should hide under something like a table to protect ourselves from things

7、falling on top of us.17阳山书屋Task: Produce an earthquake planEarthquake Plan1. run out of the house2. hide under something like a table3. drop to the floor, cover the head and neck with the arms.4. Keep away from power lines, trees, cars and buildings.5. 18阳山书屋Task: Collect a personal earthquake bag1.

8、 Image the room begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?2. You are to choose eight things to put into your personal earthquake bag. Make a list.bottle of watercandlesmoneyclothesImportant papersknifefood and sweetstorch lightmed

9、icineIdentify cardcomputermapPre-reading19阳山书屋DiscussionWhat do you think may happen before an earthquake?20阳山书屋Period 2 ReadingUnit 4 Earthquakes21阳山书屋22阳山书屋A terrible earthquake shook Tangshan on the evening of July 28, 1976.Tangshan earthquake23阳山书屋Read the passage and find out the topic sentence

10、 of each paragraph.Paragraph Topic sentence 1Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. 2Everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at an end. 3Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 4All hope was not lost. ReadingA Night The Earth Didnt Sleep2

11、4阳山书屋How many parts can this passage be divided into? Three parts Do you know the main idea of each part?Part 1Paragragh1Part 2Paragraph 2.3Part 3Paragraph 425阳山书屋Fast readingThe main idea of each part: time orderPart 1.（Para.1）Before the earthquakePart 2.(Para.2,3)During the earthquakePart 3.(Para.

12、4)After the earthquakeSomething strange happened in Tangshan the destroy of the earthquake in Tangshanthe rescue of Tangshan26阳山书屋The rescue of Tangshan27阳山书屋True or false1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didnt go to bed that night.2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.

13、3. More than 400,000people were killed during the earthquake.4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.FTFTF28阳山书屋Main IdeaDetails_ things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei.The wat

14、er in the wells _ and _. A _ gas came out of the cracks.The chickens and pigs were too _ to _. Fish _out of the bowls and ponds.Mice _ out of the fields.At _ am on July 28, 1976, people People saw _ _ in the sky. signs before the earthquake Para.1Fill in the blanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjump

15、edran3:00bright lights29阳山书屋Main IdeaDetailsAt _ am, the _ earthquake of the 20th century began ._ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of _._ covered the ground like red autumn leaves. Two _ and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now _pieces of _._ now fill

16、ed the wells instead of water.Water, food and _ were hard to get.Damage caused byearthquakePara. 2-3Fill in the blanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricity30阳山书屋Data of the nation felt the earthquake . A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.In te

17、rrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .All of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para. 2-331阳山书屋Number

18、 each of these things during the Tangshan earthquake. Give a 1 to the first thing that happened and a 5 to the last thing that happened.n_ Brick buildings were destroyed.n_The walls of the village wells had cracks in them.n_Shelters were put up for those with no homes.n_ Roads got huge cracks.n_The

19、army helped the survivors.1234532阳山书屋Some other big earthquakes in the worldThe San Francisco earthquake in America in 1906.The Guangdao big earthquake in Japan in 1923.The big earthquake in Pakistan and India in 2005.Do you know why there are so many earthquakes in the world?The big earthquake in W

20、enchuan, Sichuan Province in 2008.33阳山书屋Pacific plateAmerican plateEurasian plate India plateAfrican plateAntarctic plateSan Francisco34阳山书屋What shall we do if an earthquakehappens?Discussion1. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on, or sit or stand against an inside wall.2. Keep away from wind

21、ows. 3. If indoors, stay indoors. 4. If outdoors, stay outdoors away from falling debris, trees and power lines. 5. If in a car, stay in the car. 6. Many injuries occur when people act on their impulse to run. 35阳山书屋Can we stop earthquakes?We cant stop earthquakes, but we can try to reduce the losse

22、s caused by earthquakes.What can we do after earthquakes?To build houses as strong as possible; To build houses on rock rather than on sand.Try to rescue people;Try to rebuild families;Try to forget sad experiences and live with strong belief.36阳山书屋Tangshans new look37阳山书屋From the reading passage, f

23、ind the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings._ a thin metal piece that carries water _ a special wall that keeps water behind it _ worried or frightened _ hurt _ a deep place to store water to drink _ a very long water way for boatspipedamshockedinjuredwellcanal38阳山书屋_ the p

24、art of a building left after the rest has been damaged _a lot of _ finished; dead _ put something under the earth _ go up _ help to get someone out of danger _ gas that hot water gives out ruinsa great number of at an endburyriserescuesteam39阳山书屋Homework Look for some earthquake information about Ja

25、pan through the library, Internet or other resources. Find out why Japan often has earthquakes. What measures are taken by the Japanese government to prevent them? List more words or expressions to enrich the mind map of earthquake and increase the knowledge of this phenomenon.40阳山书屋 Period 3 Langua

26、ge Points in Reading 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes41阳山书屋42阳山书屋43阳山书屋44阳山书屋 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开。Shake（shook , shaken)v.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动When the train passe

27、d by , the earth shook seriously45阳山书屋这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖The poor child was shaking with cold.联想记忆: shake hands with sb. shake ones head/nod ones head shake sb. by the hand=shake ones hand shake ones fist at sb. right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻;马上 We must be off right away/right now . Its eight.

28、46阳山书屋We must be off right away/right now . Its eight . 请立刻把这篇文章打出来。Please type this article out right away/right now.right away不可用于进行时态, right now还相当于at this very moment ; at present在此刻,此时,可用于进行时态 他们正在录制唱片 They are making the record right now47阳山书屋翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说He is writing a novel right now.现在是暑假我

29、在农场上帮助爸爸干活Right now it is summer vocation and Im helping my dad on the farm. 48阳山书屋 2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell . rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.rise (rose , risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升 n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.He rose f

30、rom his chair when the door bell rang.Prices continue to rise.49阳山书屋raise reiz( raised, raising)vt. 抬高；举起I will not raise a hand against you.我不会做任何不利于你的事。提高；增加to raise salaries提高工资他把手臂举过头顶。He raised his arms above his head.他们坚决要求提高工资They insisted on raising salaries.50阳山书屋rise 与 raise 上升，提高The price

31、 of tomatoes has _(rise , raise) recently.The price of the tomatoes has been _ (rise , raise) recently.He _ (rise , raise) the child from the groundThe child _(rise , raise) from the ground.roseraisedraisedrose51阳山书屋3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.发臭的气体从裂缝中冒出来。smelly adj.有臭味的e.g. The food was

32、 smelly.扩展: n + y构成形容词 blood- mud- sun- cloud- rain- wind- taste- dream- ice- greed- fat- fog-4. In the farmyards , the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.tooto 太以至于不能 (表否定)52阳山书屋口头翻译:李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.=Li Pings brother is not old enough to

33、join .听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.53阳山书屋“tooto”结构之前带有only , but , never , not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常” “十分”“实在” “真是太”等。I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们。He is but too glad to do so他非常喜欢这样做You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐54阳山书屋Tooto.

34、结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj./adv.E.g. ready , eager , satisfied , kind , willing , anxious etc.She is too ready to help other.他乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去环球旅行55阳山书屋修饰单数名词too + adj. + a + n.I think shes too kind a girl to refuse.扩展:56阳山书屋5. In the city , the water pipes in some buildings crac

35、ked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管 出现裂缝或者破裂.crack vi. 使开裂,破裂, e.g. The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时容易破碎。The bottles made of glass easily crack when they fell into the ground from the table.57阳山书屋 n. 裂缝,裂纹翻译:今天别去滑冰了-冰上有危险的裂缝.Dont go skating today-there are dangerouscracks in the ice.镜

36、子破裂了The mirror cracked.墙上有个裂缝There is a crack in the wallcrack58阳山书屋爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入burst (burst , burst ; bursting)The balloon burst suddenly.气球突然爆炸了水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.(水库,堤坝等)决口河水冲毁了堤岸，淹没了村子The river burst its banks and flooded the town.59阳山书屋 If you get much fatter

37、 you will burst your clothes.扩展: burst into + n. 突然. burst into tears burst into songburst into leafburs into flower她突然闯进门。She burst into the door.突然哭起来突然唱起来长出叶子开花60阳山书屋burst out + v - ing : suddenly begin doing somethingburst out cryingburst out laughingburst out singing 突然哭起来突然笑起来突然唱起来burst into t

38、he room 闯入房间a burst of applause/anger/tears 一阵.61阳山书屋6.It seemed that the world was at an end.似乎世界末日来临 at an end 结束;终结The war was at an end.区分: at the end of ; by the end of ; in the end.There is a big bookstore _ this road.There is a pretty bird singing _the tree.How many English words had you lear

39、ned _ last term.He will be a scientist _.My father will return home _ this year.at the end ofat the end of by the end of in the end at the end of62阳山书屋bring/put .to an end 使终止come to an end. 结束end up with 以.而告终at the end (of ) :在末尾，指时间和空间by the end of :到末为止in the end : 最后，最终，不与of 连用其他词组：63阳山书屋7.In f

40、ifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟.ruin n.废墟( c n. ),毁灭( u n. ) Vt. 使毁灭in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语战争给这个国家带来了毁灭The war brought ruin to the country.Our plan is in ruins我们的计划泡汤了暴风雨摧毁了农作物The storm ruined the crops.64阳山书屋 那建筑物已断壁残垣 如果你继续这样愚蠢下去,你将自毁前程You will ruin your prosp

41、ects if you continue to be so foolish.The building is in ruins65阳山书屋The city in ruins66阳山书屋HomeworkRemember these language points and use them freely67阳山书屋 Period 4Language Points in Reading 2 Unit 4 Earthquakes68阳山书屋The person in the earthquakes69阳山书屋1.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured

42、during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。 injure v t.损害,受伤 adj. injured 受伤的,受委屈的He cant play today because hes injured his knee.因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。Among the dead and injured , there were six children.死伤的人中，有六名儿童。70阳山书屋辨析:hurt ,injure ,woundhurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤damage 指对物体的破坏或损坏inj

43、ure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”71阳山书屋His words _her feelings.It _the eyes to read in the sun.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _-in the battle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded72阳山书屋2. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000.伤亡的人数达到400 000.H

44、e sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.Your letter of August 24 only reached me today.Weve got to reach an agreement about thisquestion.The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.The park reaches as far as the river.达到(指某种数目)抵达,传到达成(协议)得出(结论)伸手够到(某物)vi.延伸73阳山书屋3. Everywhere th

45、ey looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被毁坏了. everywhere=wherever =no matter where在这里做连词用,引导状语从句.如: Everywhere he appeared, he was popular.无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。Everywhere he goes , his dogs follows him.74阳山书屋everywhere adv . 到处，处处我们到处找你。We have looked everywhere for you.到处是

46、深谷 Everywhere are deep valleys.75阳山书屋the buildings in the earthquakes76阳山书屋77阳山书屋78阳山书屋4.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了tens of thousands of 数以万计的hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的thousands of 数千计的millions of 数百万计的scores of 许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量79

47、阳山书屋12. People were shocked. 人们感到震惊.I was shocked at the news of her death.He was shocked to know he had been cheatedLiuxiang shocked the whole world (2) n. 打击,震惊,休克The shock of the failure in the exam made her ill.It gave me quite a shock to learn that he had married again.The patient went into ano

48、ther shock.shock v t .& n.(1)vt. Cause a shock to s b .使某人吃惊,使愤慨80阳山书屋13. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中rescue v t. 援救;营救 rescue s b . from s b./sth.救出一孩子免于溺毙rescue a child from drowning解放军战士从即将倒塌的房子中救出了那位老太太。The PLA man rescued the old lady from

49、 the falling house. n. 援救, 营救a rescue team; a rescue mission.救援队；营救任务81阳山书屋trap ( trapped , trapped ) n.陷阱，圈套v t. 使受限制(困)于;诱骗The car was trapped in the deep snow. 82阳山书屋15.people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久disaster (c.n.)灾难,灾祸,灾害 adj. disastrous adv. disastrously

50、83阳山书屋16. The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead. 军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。84阳山书屋bury v t. (1)place (a dead body) in the ground埋葬 e.g. He was buried with his wife.(2)hide 掩埋 隐藏, Our dog buries its bones in the garden.She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手

51、掩面哭了起来.(3)短语:bury oneself in the country 隐居乡间bury oneself in sth. 埋头于某事物,专心致志于某事 be buried in thoughts/memories of the past沉思/回忆往事85阳山书屋dig out 掘出;发现 e.g.:他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了，He dug out the fox from the hole.Or: He dug out the fox out of the hole to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识 to dig out truth 寻求真理

52、86阳山书屋17.To the north of the city , most of the 10 000 miners were rescued from the coal mines.在城市的北部,一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救出。方位介词in , to与onin表示“在其中”,在境内; to表示“向”的意思,在境外on 表示与境界相接.Japan lies _ the east of Asia.Japan lies _ the east of China.Fujian lies _the northeast of Goon87阳山书屋18.Fresh water

53、 was taken to the city by trainfresh adj.新鲜的, 无经验的, 生的,(水)淡的fresh water-salt waterfresh fruit/air/vegetablesa fresh hand(新手,初学者)freshman-sophomore-junior-senior 88阳山书屋 HomeworkRemember these languagepoints and use them freely.89阳山书屋 Period 5 Discovering useful structuresUnit 4 Earthquakes90阳山书屋Gramm

54、arRestrictive Attributive Clauses & Non- restrictive Attributive Clauses 91阳山书屋1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long

55、 and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.92阳山书屋Res

56、trictive Attributive Clause Look at the following sentences and try to understand the meaning of them.1.The man who robbed him has been arrested.2.The girl whom I saw told me to come back again today.3.Thats the best hotel ( that ) I know.4.These are the books ( which ) you ordered.5.The friend with

57、 whom I was traveling spoke French.6.At the time when I saw him, he was quite strong.7. This is the village where I was born.93阳山书屋 8. These are the reason why we do it. 9. Have you got the postcard (which) I sent you? 10.These are the things (that) you need. 11. Anything I can do for you? 12. All y

58、ou have to do is to fill out this form. 13. Thats the only thing we can do now. 14. You can take any room you like. Is there anything that I can do for you?94阳山书屋Non- restrictive Attributive ClausesPeter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.2. This house, for which he p

59、aid $ 150,000, is now worth $ 300,0003. They went to the theatre, where they saw Hero.4. Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.5. His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight6. It was an island, whose name I have forgotten.95阳山书屋the handsomethe tallthe strong the cle

60、verthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.96阳山书屋The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give