大庆2021-2022学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） Mary looks hot and dry.一 So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. must一Thank you very much for ever

2、ything . Youve been so helpful Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please donft say so D. No, thanks一What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishing

3、D. has finishedMr. Smith didnt understand made his son so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was thatEgyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D

4、. step inPeter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passedIf she generous as she makes out， sh

5、e would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC would be D. wasMost people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. beforeOur bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A. all B. every C. either D. ea

6、chLi worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3. mine closed down, Li turned 4. housing decoration until he 5, （force） to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman i

7、n his village, he studied by6. （he） through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 7. （vary） of sugar paintings, thus encouraging some of y

8、oung people8, （follow ） the example of him. Craftsman 9, （normal） paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup（糖浆）.When the sugar cools down, 10 appears is a piece of sugar art.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

9、处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my stressful high school life. Actually, Fm planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.The first thing coming to my mi

10、nd is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most high school student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English. In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I believe

11、 the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam. I cant wait to enjoy them! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）假如你是星光中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿, 主要内容包括：.梦想成为一名山村老师，帮助山村孩子；.山区偏僻，教育落后；.父母和朋友都反对；.我会注意：词数100左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、D5、A6、C7、C8、B9、D10、D11、C12、D13、B14、

12、B15、D16、A17、D18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 A2、D3、D 4、B1、 C2、B3、A1、 A2、C3、D1、 C TOC o 1-5 h z ACB1、 A2、A3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、A6、B7、A8、B9、D10、C11、C12、B13、D14、D15、A16、C 17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题

13、1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. distantkeepingthetowas forcedhimselfvarietyto follownormallywhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my stressful high schcx）l life, announcesActually, I m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summe

14、r vacation.relaxingThe first thing coming to my mmd is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most whichhigh school student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation. I also plan to take an Englishstudentscompletecourse to improve my speaking English. In addition te, I want to take

15、A active part in different spoken除 toansoaal activities to better myself.I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam I can t wan to enjoy them!28、afterit第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Good morning, everyone!Im Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech isMy Chinese Dream”.

16、As we know, the education of rural areas is falling behind other areas.And the children there are longing for knowIedge.Therefore, the problem about the lack of teachers is especially serious. It puzzles me that my parents and friends arent in favour of my idea of being a rural teacher.And they thin

17、k I am foolish.I understand their thoughts and feelings, but I think the children in rural areas are in great need of me. I will study hard to go to college, thus realizing my dream.I wont regret my choice.I will struggle for my dream.Come on and join me!Thank you!Their flight due to bad weather. Th

18、ey would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayedB. was delayedC. has been delayedD. will be delayedShe was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. beforeThe Browns held they called family day” once each year.A. that B.

19、what C. which D. whenFor many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand outDont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuadedWu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it

20、onto the latest World Soccer 500 listwhoB. whichC. whose D. whom. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buyPeter has previous experience,I think hes the right person for the job.A. or B. butC. for D. so

21、The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up toInstead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where youA willB. shouldC. can D.

22、must第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）Regrets are often painful. A study suggests that some people can overcome them, said Jia Wei Zhang, a psychology graduate at the University of California. But this isnt the case for everyone, he said.The researchers wondered why some people

23、report feeling improvement from regrets but others dont. Does it lie in how people approach their regrets?In the study, the researchers focused on self-compassion （自我同情）as a potential factor in why some people have an easier lime leaving their regrets behind them.400 people attended an experiment. F

24、irst, they were asked to write about their biggest regret. Half wrote something they did but wish they hadnt done; the other half wrote something they didnt do but wish they had. Then, the participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: self compassion, self-esteem and a control group. T

25、he self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about this regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”.The control group was asked to write about their favorite hobby rather than their regret. Then, they were asked about their feelings of forgiveness, acceptance a

26、nd personal improvement following the exercise.They found that the self-compassion group reported greater feelings of acceptance, forgiveness and personal improvement, compared with the control group and the self esteem group. In other words, focusing on your best qualities is not what helps you fee

27、l better about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is what may make a difference, the researchers found.Its possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong, so they can make a better choice in the future, Zhang told Live

28、Science. Self-compassion pushes people to accept their regret instead of running away from it.The researchers used an example of this from a previous study on breast cancer patients who were asked to try thinking about their treatment in a positive light before it began. The women who did so reporte

29、d greater feelings of personal growth later on.1、What does the underlined word confront” in Paragraph 7 mean?A Handle B. Forget.C. Ignore D. Show.2、What were the students in the self-esteem group asked to do?A. Think of a way out. B. Write about their regrets.C. Record their favorite hobbies. D. Tre

30、at their regrets in positive ways.3、Why were the participants asked about their good qualities?A. To cover up their regrets.To see if they have weaknesses.To see if they have self compassion.To help them feel better about their regrets.4、What was the aim of mentioning the researchers9 study on breas

31、t cancer patients?A. To show the method of the research.To show the value of the acceptance.To show the truth of peoples feeling.To show the difficulty of the research.(8 分)Buy One Give OneBuy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world

32、full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influencee Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities.Our business allows consumers, who may feel disco

33、nnected from the problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWo

34、od plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about providing help to others.See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantag

35、ed people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change peoples lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience.*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving people th

36、e gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. Ifs absolutely brilliantB1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply the amount

37、s donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories.We do hope you can become a member of us!1、According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?Donate the profits to the pe

38、ople in need.Help consumers purchase their favorite products.Give away something extra when a product is sold.Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2、How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Generous. D. Energetic.3、What is the purpose of

39、the passage?A. To invite businesses to B1G1. B. To promote the products B1G1 sells.C To describe the gifts B1G1 gives. D. To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.（8 分）Whafs on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 amFree at the CyclopsDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening o

40、f live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Wh

41、izz8:30 pm10:30 pmComedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Sim

42、ons Workshop5:00 pm一7:30 pmWednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years5 experience of teaching co

43、medy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-ll:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering

44、on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta （面食）.Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place available at midnight isA Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeD. Pizza WorldC. Victoria Stage

45、2、At Victoria Stage, you.would be entertained a lot by some comediansmight spend a whole day with Simon C. could learn how to entertain people D would become an expert in teaching comedy 3、We know that in Pizza World,. A. people can enjoy rock and pop music B. people can receive a CD by Charlotte St

46、one C. food from all over the world is served D a table reservation is necessary（8 分）Theres a curious thing about people.All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster,be more creative,win more awards,and earn more money.But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm wor

47、ds of wisdom,constructive criticism or n360-degree feedback （反响;反响）then think again.Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos （自尊are partly to blame.We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves,and so being criticized can present a huge threat to our egos.Yet as decades of

48、psychological theory and research have indicated,people have endless tricky strategies（策略）of remaining positive in the face of criticism.For this reason,rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms,our first response is often an automatic defense.These reactions serve to make us feel better abou

49、t ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance.In one study,students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called nTAA Deficiencyn.In fact,TAA Deficiency is completely flctional9but the students were not told this information;instead,they were ask

50、ed whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing （评估）their risk of developing the disease.Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency,then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pills.Of this group,52 % agreed to provide the cheek test.

51、The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives.Of this group,only 21% agreed to the test.These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context（背景）of healthcare. That is,people are especially resistant to

52、hearing feedback when they believe it could force them to do something difficult or unpleasant 1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. People should be satisfied with what they have.People should offer constructive criticism.People should be cautious when giving advice.People should care less about

53、others.2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?A They try to accept it.They deal with it seriously.They tend to support or protect themselves.They turn to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?They didnt believe in the result.They knew there wasnt su

54、ch a disease.They were sensitive to the negative result.They didn*t agree with the test.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Meeting Criticism B. Rethinking FeedbacksC. Improving Healthcare D. Fighting TAA Deficiency25. (10 分) Whatever holiday you celebrate, one thing is for sure-youll An

55、d events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.The Magical Polar ExpressFamilies travel via trolley (有轨电车)to The North Pole,” a top-secret spot where families can grab

56、hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa, elves and other characters (for about 30 minutes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pajama-wearing is encouraged; photo-taking is free. Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton

57、Jitney Terminal in Southampton; 7 p. m. 9:30 p m. Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays running through Dec. 23 (additional times may be available; arrive 30 minutes in advance)A Charlie Brown ChristmasCharlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play. Stay after

58、for photos with Santa and Mrs. Claus and to make a holiday craft.WHEN | WHERE 3 p. m. Dec. 21, 23 p. m. Dec. 27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 960 Brush Hollow Road, WestburyLong Island Festival of TreesThe 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum （Charles

59、 LindberghBlvd., Garden City）. It features display of designers, decorated trees, gingerbread creations, cookie decorating, costumed characters and vendors from 10 a. m.6 p. m. Nov. 2425 and 10 a. m. 一5 p. m. Nov. 26.Imagination Movers Reindeer PartyThe Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is t

60、hrowing a Reindeer Party for Long Island. Come and listen to their positive hit songs, with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix. Price: $15, $10 for children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger; tickets available in advance at cradleofaviation org.1、At which event will the visitors enjoy