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1、9B Unit 1Life on Mars.1.机器人 robot 2.拥堵的 crowded3.专门地 specially 4.人口 population 5.行星 planet 6.比较 compare7.令人愉快的 enjoyable 8.脱水的 dried9.旅程 journey 10.人类 human11.外表 surface 12.科学家 scientist13.开发 develop 14.流行的 fashionable15.公共的 public 16.令人恐惧的 frightened17.移居者 settler 18.各种各样的 various19.交通工具 vehicle 20
2、.怀着希望地 hopefully 21. 确定的 sure / certain 22.优势 disadvantage23.描画 (n.) description (v.) describe24.讨论 (n.) discussion (v.) discusspleasant.1. 易错单词: pill(s) imagine polluted scientist astronaut completely medicine ( UC. )1.让人感到不温馨 make people feel sick/ ill2. 飘进太空 float away into space 3. 考试 take exams
3、 4. 大量的 large numbers of5. 让某人做 have sb. do 6.被照顾 be cared for/ be looked after / be taken care of药丸想象受污染的科学家宇航员完全地药品.7. 以讨论考试 start with a discussion 8. 难以想象 be difficult to imagine9. 对有害 do harm to 10. 去某个安静的地方 go somewhere quiet11. 首先 first of all 12. 被固定在墙上 be fixed to the wall13.以药片的方式 be in th
4、e form of pills14.以光速的一半 at half the speed of light15.睡袋 a sleeping bag16.使梦想成真 make the dream come true17.大量的 large numbers of18.到2100年为止 by the year 2100.19.变得越来越拥堵和被污染 become more and more crowded and polluted20.把和衔接 connect to21.漂浮出去进入太空 float away into space22.干缩的食品 dried food23.由于在那儿生活而生病 get
5、ill from living there 24. 在某些方面 in some ways25. 起飞 take off26. 通往火星的旅程 the journey to Mars.词形变化develop _(n.) fashion _(n.)certain _(adv.) crowd _(adj.)pill _ (pl.) dry _ (adj.) hope _ (adv.)normal _(反义词)discuss _(n.)advantage _(反义词)special _ (adv.)enjoy _ (adj.)polluted_ (v.) _(n.)developmentfashion
6、ablepollutepollutioncertainlycrowdedpillshopefully/ hopelesslyabnormaldiscussiondisadvantagespeciallyenjoyabledried.1. 我够不到我的食物。 I cant get to my food. I cant reach my food.2. 火星上将不会有污染。 There will be no pollution on Mars. There will not be any pollution on Mars. Mars will not be polluted.3. 交通: tra
7、nsport / traffic (用作不可数名词)表达与运用4.如今、当前at the moment / at present / right now.4. 他觉得火星上的生活怎样样? How do you like life on Mars? = What do you think of? 5. 分数的表达法 1/3 1/5 3/8 5/12one - thirdone - fifththree - eighthsfive - twelfths分子用基数词,分母用序数词分子大于1,分母加s1/2 1/4 3/4a halfa quarterthree quartersOne-third o
8、f the students _ (have) survived the earthquake.Three-fifths of the money _(be) mine.haveis.6. by Our teacher was sitting by the window. By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. I shall be back by 5 oclock. (not later than) This bridge was built by us. They went to
9、 Shanghai by air. 在窗子旁边经过早起截止到5点钟 / 5点钟以前由我们乘飞机.7.表示“大量,一些 plenty of +不可数和可数名词 a lot of, lots of+不可数和可数名词 a large number of quite a few8. have have sth to do 有要做 have sth done 请某人做 have sb do 让某人做有很多作业要做 have a lot of homework to do修缮一下我的手表 have my watch repaired让机器人为我们做一切的任务 have/ make robots do al
10、l the work for us.= large numbers of.9. Daniel正在思索未来的生活将会怎样。 Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future. 10.一元人民币大约值火星币十元。 1 is worth around M$10. be worth + n. / doing sth. / some money = how life will be11.对有害12.阻止某人做某事be harmful for / do harm toprevent / stop / keep sb. from do
11、ing sth.13. pill(s) ( ) medicine ( )cuc.常用短语:Chinese medicine 中药 take medicine 吃药14. 使很多人觉得不温馨 make many people feel ill make的用法:be made of / from/ out of / in / by / intomake sb. domake sb./ sth. +adj. (宾语补足语)make the bed整理床铺使他们变得更重make themselves heavier.将以下句子改写为宾语从句1.She will work hard at her les
12、sons. She said _2. Will they come back in a week? Do you know _?3. Where are you going? He asked me _.4.He has been to twice. He told us _.that she would work hard at her lessons.if / whether they will come back in a week.where I was going.that he had been to twice.宾语从句1.宾语从句连词: A.从句为陈说句连词用that B.从句
13、为普通疑问句用if / whether C.从句为特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词2.宾语从句的语序: 用陈说句的语序3.宾语从句的时态: A.主句是普通如今时,从句的时态不受影响 B.主句是普经过去时,从句用相应的过去时态 C.从句所陈说的是客观真理,时态用普通如今时.选择填空1.Do you know _ yesterday? A. What was the weather like B. What the weather was like C. How was the weather like D. How the weather was like2. I am firmly sure that
14、we _ the task by the time he arrives. A. finish B. have finished C. had finished D. will finishBD.3.I am wondering _ there will be many people willing to move to Mars or not. A. if B. whether C. what D. that4.Who can tell me _ at the meeting? A. what he said B. he said what C. What did he say D. how
15、 he said5.- Do you know _ about China? - The people and the food. A. if Jim likes B. how does Jim like C. what Jim likes D. why does Jim likeBAC.6.She didnt know _ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will come7.-I wonder if he _ us in the dancing tonight - I be
16、lieve if he _ his homework, he will join us. A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish8.The teacher asked me _ I needed help. A. Whether B. that C. what D. whichABA.宾语从句应该留意以下事项:1. 词序应都用陈说句的方式。2 . 时态要留意坚持一致。如主句是如今或未来时,从句任 意选时态;主句是过去时,从句运用相应的过去的某一 时态;但假
17、设宾语从句是表示的客观真理或现实,时态 用普通如今时。3. 陈说句用that作为引导词,普通疑问句用if/whether作为 引导词,特殊疑问句用原句中的特殊疑问词作为引导词。.1.The victim was guilty of computer crimes last year. Do you believe.2.The young man put up a good fight with the murder. The police thinkDo you believe (that) the victim was guilty of computer crimes last year?
18、The police think (that) the young man put up a good fight with the murder.3. Do you feel very stressed at school? Can you tell me _4. Will you have a foreign teacher next term? Are you certain _?5. Did you do your homework until midnight yesterday? Can you tell me_ _?If you feel very stressed at sch
19、oolIf you have a foreign teacher next term If you did your homework until midnightyesterday.指点书 P126检测 二1. Three-fifths of2. By the year of, live on3. large numbers of people4. to have robots do5. May I use, Of course/ Certainly.句型稳定1. that robots will do most of our work2. if we can grow plants3. probably be in the form of pills4. do their homework, take exams5. keep these animals away with指点书 P126
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