山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

1、山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀与句子内容相符的图1.5分）2第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。（1.5分）A.Yourewelcome.BItdoesntmatter

2、C.Sorrytohearthat.（1.5分）A.Yes,Ican.BNo，IcantC.Sorry,Iwont.（1.5分）A.Iwanttobeateacher.Im12yearsold.Idlikesomenoodles.（1.5分）A.Itsverybeautiful.Yes,Ihave.Soundsgood.（1.5分）A.Enjoythefullmoon.Watchtheboatraces.Makesnowmen.第三节（共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍，请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个

3、选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（7.5分）（1）Howmuchistheredhat？Itsfivedollars.Itstendollars.Itsfifteendollars.（2）WhycantTimcometotheparty？Hehastodothedishes.Hehastocleanhisroom.Hehastostudyforatest.（3）WhycantTimcometotheparty？Hehastodothedishes.Hehastocleanhisroom.Hehastostudyforatest.（4）WhatshouldPeterdo？Writeto

4、Davidandsaythanks.CallDavidandsaysorry.EmailDavidandsayhello.(5)Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow？ARickBLucyCLucysmother第四节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(7.5分)(1)WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCleanupDayactivities?ALastFridayBLastSat

5、urdayCLastSundayWheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus?ATianxiangParkBPeoplesPark，CZhaowangheParkWhopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox?AAboyBLiLeiCLiLeisteacher(4)Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend?APlantthetreesBThrowtherubbishCWatertheflowers(5)Howdidtheyfeel?ATiredbuthappyBTiredandterribleCB

6、oredbutrelaxed二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分10分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(1分)-Areyoulittleboyinthephoto,Tony?-Yes,itsme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.()AaBanCthe（1分）一TherelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficultWhatshouldIdo?-Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyh

7、avemoretimeforTOC o 1-5 h zproper.（）instrumentB.communicationC.community（1分）-Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation?Imnotsure.Hetakeataxithere.（）mustB.hastoC.may（1分）-Thisisareallyoldbike.Yes，Iitforsevenyears.（）havehadB.haveboughtC.Bought（1分）Bemorenexttime，andyouwontmakethesamemistakeagain.（）carelessB.care

8、fulC.nervous（1分）mygrandpaisover80yearsold，hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.（）AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless（1分）-Lucy，whenyouleavetheroom，pleasethelight.OK，Mom.（）A.putoffB.turnoffC.turnup（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme?Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyoullfinditonyourleft.（）whereisthebookstorewherethebookstoreishowcan

9、Igettothebookstore21.（1分）-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?Idloveto，butItogooutthisafternoon.（）A.dontallowB.willallowC.wontbeallowed（1分）-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）?!Iveseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.（）AWonderfulBIcantstanditCItstooboring第二节完形填空(共

10、1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Nowadays，manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe(1)isverybusy.Sosometimes(2)isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate，youonlydreamoftakingaplanether.eCanyourdream(3)?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyin

11、months!FourengineersinGermanyare(4)inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane-Liliumjet.Itdoesntlooklikeaplane(5)anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreateggcantaketwopeopletotheskyand(6)threehundredkilometresinonehour.Thatsreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjetaflyingcar.Why？Firstly，itsnotdi

12、fficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.PeoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacarButitcango(7)andfartherthanacarSecondly，Liliumjetisnotverybig，onlyaquarterofaplaneSoitdoesntneedanairportOnlyasmallplaceisOKItcanstop(8).Inthefuture,theflyingcarwillcomeintopeopleslifeand(9)ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarket

13、soon(10)youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny，whynotbuyone？Imsureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit1)AtrafficBskyCtrain2)AthisBthatCit3)AcomeonBcomebackCcometrue4)AboredBinterestedCdisappointed5)AbutBandCso6)AwalkBswimCfly7)AslowerBfasterCearlier8)AwhereBnowhereCeverywhere9)AchangeBfindClose10)AUnlessBIfCWhether三

14、、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。24（6分）IntheWarringStatesPeriodtheStateofQinhadafighwiththeStateofZhaoZhaoneededsometalentedpeopl(toaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui-themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmyt

15、ohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpiecesAmanm

16、oveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShangsnewlawslater.WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChinaWhenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengr

17、aver（雕亥卩师）tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透）onecentimeterintothewood.NowRuMuSanFenisoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.（1）WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?ATheStateofQinBTheStateofZhaoCTheStateofChu（2）WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?ATheybelievedinShang

18、YangBTheywereafraidofShangYangCShangYanggavethemgoldpieces（3）WhatisRuMuSanFenoftenusedtodescribenow?AAmanofhiswordBSharpideasorusefulviewsAwell-knownheroofthestate.25（8分）Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst，peoplediditbylookingatthesun，themoonandstars,Later,westartedtousethecompass（指南针）.Today,therearena

19、vigationsatellitesystemsAnavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites,Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphoneThentheycanfindwhereyouareTheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal（全球的）PositioningSystem（GPS）oftheUnitedStates,TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrec

20、tlyandgloballyRussiasGLONASSandEuropeanUnionsGalileocanalsoworkgloballyTheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）isChinashomegrownnavigationsystemItwassetupin2000Withit，ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussiaBeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouareIthelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcut

21、sandusingcorrectdirectionsWhenyouareintroubleandcallthepolic，etheywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDouToday，therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheadsAndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-Pacificarea.ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou3satellitesintospaceBeiDou-3spositio

22、naccuracy(精确度)islessthanfivemeters，By2020，theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally.Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?Bylookingatthesun，themoonandstars.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.Bylookingatthecompass.Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthep

23、assage?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlocateinthethirdparagraphmean?位于设置定位WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?ItwassetupbeforeGPS.Itwillbeginservinggloballyby2020.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday.（8分）Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking.Nobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbegantotalk，but

24、sofarasweknow，theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago.HfCYPTIMMESOPOTAMIAMCMKfcInEgypt，Mesopotamia，andChina，andlaterinPalestineandGreece，peoplebegantomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichother，sortheythemselveslater，couldseewhattheyhadthought.Theseearlyreoordsweretheb

25、eginningofwriting.Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting.HerearesomeearlyChinesepictureword.sCanyouseewhattheyrepresent（代表）？rainwomanchildLaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas，butwecanseethepicturesinsomeofitswords.Forexample：ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated,2019033010：42raindooFhnr

26、aflInpicturewriting，eachpicturerepresentsaword；youneedadifferentpictureormarkforeachwordInpresent-dayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanythingandareaderhastolearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthesewordsbeforebeingabletoreadanewspaperWithsomeofthesemarksyoumaybeabletoseewhattheideais

27、，Forexample：Thesunandthemoon.明Itsmeaningsare：brightandopen.Amanandtwomarks.仁Oneofthemeaningsishumanity.Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?Sevenoreighthundredyearsago.Beforepeoplefirstbegantotalk.Sevenoreightthousandyearsago.WhichofthefollowingistheearliestChinesepictureword?C.雨Whatdoesthe明inthepassagemean?Da

28、yandnight.Brightandopen.Humanity.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?ThehistoryofChinesewriting.WhenChinesepeoplebegantowrite.HowtheChinesebegantotalk.(8分)DeliveringabetterlifeAfatherwhowasdisabledatworkandabandoned（抛弃）byhiswifebringshisdaughteronhistakeoutroutesThe39yearoldmanfromYunnanProvincelosthismother

29、whenhewasateenage,rHeexperiencedaseriousaccidentin2012AndhiswifeabandonedhimandtheirdaughterthreeyearsagoButLiBangyongdidntgiveupLiHangyongtakeout外盂）withhistiaugftreinthetai/tonfrb27.（PNotabyWANGZHENWIFORCHINADAUYHehasmanagedtosupporthimselfandhisgirlbydeliveringtakeoutoverthepasttwoyearsLimovedtoJi

30、axing,ZhejiangProvincetofindajobbutlostitafteramachinecrushed（压碎）hisrighthandHestarteddeliveringfoodwithhisbabylastyearHeputasafetychaironhisebikeHisgirlwearsaspecialcoattoprotectagainstsunlightandaquilttokeepwarmHeworksthiswayfrom7：30amto7：30pmwithonlya10minutelunchbreakHefeedshisgirlbreadwhenshecr

31、iesandslowsdownwhenshefallsasleepLialwayscarriesherwhenhetakesthefoodtocustomersdoors,althoughheoftenhastoclimbmanystairsHefaceshardshipbutfindscomfortinhisworkAndmanypeoplehaveofferedsupporttoLiafterreadinghisstoryLis耳iHwalksarountltorrlaxheriesMhf加岸abreak.EPIwwbyWANGZJ1ENY1JIFORCEIEMADAILYWhorepor

32、tedthenews?AYangFeiyueBLiBangyongCWangZhenyuHowlongdoesLiBangyongusuallyworkeveryday?AAbout8hoursBAbout10hoursCAbout12hoursWhydoesLisgirlwalkaroundduringabreak?ATodelivertakeoutBTorelaxherlegsCToprotectagainstsunlightWheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?AAguidebookBATVprogramCAwebsite三、阅读理解(共两节，满分10

33、分)第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。28(10分)PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChinaItisakindofpopularfolkartsandhasbeenpopularforabout1，500yearsLetslearnaboutpapercuttingWonderfulmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings，Inourmind，papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluckAttheSp

34、ringFestival，peopleputupFuondoorsorwindowsAtawedding，peoplealsoputupXiThelargestpapercuttingintheworldThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodongIthasanareaofabout456squaremetersItisaslargeasabasketballcourtWhyaremostpapercuttingsred？Inoldtimes,peoplerespectedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysrega

35、rdredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.Now,wecanstillseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.BlackpapercuttinginShanzhouItstruethatmostpapercuttingsarered.ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadr

36、yplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.Whatcanpapercuttingsalwaysbringusinourmind?Whomadethelargestpapercutting?HowdothelocalpeopleinShanzhouwishforrain?请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题.四、综合填空(共1小题；,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。29.(10分)lookgoodonotherappearespeciallybefore

37、sharesideandInrecentyears，withthedevelopmentoftechnologymanypopularapps(应用程序)havebeenproduced.Thesedays，anapphascaughtgreatattention.Itisdouyin，avideosharingapp.Douyinfirst(1)in2016.Nowitismanypeoplesfavoriteapp(2)theyoung.WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(编辑)themand(3)themonline.Itisveryeasy(4)i

38、nteresting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.Whatsmore,itsagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby(5)throughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwo(6).TheappalsohasbadthingsOntheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghours(7)theapp,whichisharmfulfortheirhealth.Onthe(8)hand,userscanalsofi

39、ndsomebadthingsontheappSuchthingisunsuitableandmeaninglessInmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideos(9)theyareuploaded(上传)inordertokeepahealthyenvironmentfor辻susers.Douyinisnot(10)forteenagersWeshouldnotuseittoooften五、写作(共两节,满分5分)第一节信息归纳(共1小题；每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面郎件,用英语完成思维导图。30(5分)DearLihuaThanksforyourlastl

40、etterInyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourproblemsonEnglishstudyHerearesometipsonlearningEnglishforyouReadabook,newspaperormagazineinEnglishwithadictionaryThiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsinafunwayEvenbyspendingjust15minutesada,yyourskillscanbeimprovedgreatlyListentospeechesandwatchmoviesordocumentariesinareasy

41、ouarentfamiliarwithTheyarefuntipsonimprovingEnglishThisactivitywillhelpimprovelisteningandvocabularyatthesametimeKnowEnglishgrammarinsideandoutItisoneofthetoptipsonlearningEnglishGrammarisabasictoolforEnglishlearnersItcanhelpyouunderstandbetterKeepadiaryItallowsyoutouseallofyourEnglishskillsThisison

42、eofthegreatesttipsonimprovingEnglishatanystageoflearningthelanguageAllinall，learningEnglishishard，butwiththesetipsonlearningEnglish，IbelieveillgetbetteratEnglishYours，Lisa1lHalpyfluinFunwty.4.Ktmw,_in*tdctndMl”HrIpt4jtindnluvdbeilw.Allowyoutouh*11&ourEuli&hskilL.CSonetipion,.2Z1tPEpE*HiatdociMnenUri

43、*,AttheuMrrim*.(2)(3)(4)(5)第二节书面表达(满分15分)31.(15分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到程门立雪(ChengMenLiXue)这一成语，不解其意，请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟.FttTWT.魁刖正左小口界面寧尊祀！不酋anetr下得虛虫丸株刃竄撚换鮎要求：.语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2.字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数.可能用到的词：idiom成语；duringtheNorthernSongDynasty北匕宋时期；ChengYi

44、程顾；haveanap小憩；disturb打扰；moved感动的；respect尊敬DearLisa，ImgladtohearfromyouYours，LiHua2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1【解答】略【解答】略【解答】略【解答】略【解答】略第二节（共5小题;每小

45、题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。【解答】略【解答】略【解答】略【解答】略【解答】略第三节（共1小题;每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【解答】略第四节（共1小题;每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C

46、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【解答】略二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13【解答】句意：-汤尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？-是的，是我.这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的.此处特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠词the.故选：C.14【解答】句意：-我父母之间的关系变得很困难我该怎么办？-你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通.instrument仪器；工具；communication交流；community社区.根据我父母之间的关系变得很困

47、难.我该怎么办可知你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通.故选：B.15【解答】A表示必须，B表示不得不，C表示可能根据题干可知中Imnotsure可知说话人不确定其朋友是怎么去火车站的，推测出其可能是坐出租车去那里了.故选：C.16【解答】根据句意我已经买了7年了可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用故改为have.故选：A.17【解答】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了.careless粗心的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的.根据不要再犯同样的错误了可知下次你要加倍小心.故选：B.18【解答

48、】本题考查的是从属连词的用法所给的答案都可以引导状语从句.although（虽然）引导让步状语从句；because（因为）弓|导原因状语从句；unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，由句意可知although符合要求.故选：A.19【解答】putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；turnup出现；开大结合语境：Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯.turnoff符合语境.故选：B.20【解答】考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC.选项B是正常语序.故选：B.21【解答】主语I和谓语允许是被动关系，再根据句意我很想去，但今天下午不允许我出去可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为w

49、illbedone.故选：C.22【解答】考查情境对话.A.Wonderful很精彩；B.Icantstandit我忍受不了.C.Itstooboring太无聊.根据答语：我已经看过三次了，它总是给我一些思考的东西.可知应说很精彩.故选：A.第二节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)23【解答(1)A.考查名词句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙.traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车根据Therearealotofcarsinthestreet大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙故选：AC.考查代词.句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的.this这个；that那个；it它.根据i

50、snoteasyforpeopletogettowork可知，只是一个it作形式主语的句型，itis+形容词+todo.故选：CC.考查动词.句意：你的梦想能实现吗？comeon加油；comeback返回；cometrue实现.根据yourdream可知梦想实现故选：CB.考查形容词.句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣.bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的.根据inmakingplanes可知考查固定用法beinterestedindoing对某事感兴趣，故选：BA.考查连词.句意:它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋.but但是;so于是;and和.根据I

51、tdoesntlooklikeaplane.它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法notbut不是而是.故选：A.C.考查动词.句意：这个巨大的鸡蛋可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里.walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行.根据tothesky到天上可知只有飞行.故选：CB.考查形容词.句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远.slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的.根据threehundredkilometresinonehour.每小时可以飞300公里可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快故选：BC.考查代词.句意：它可以停在任何地方.where哪儿；nowhere任何地

52、方都不；everywhere各处根据OnlyasmallplaceisOK.只要一块小地方就可以可知停放方便故选：C.A.考查动词句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式.change改变；find发现；lose丢失根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便因此可以改变人们的生活方式故选：AB.考查连词句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢?Unless除非;If如果；Whether是否.根据youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B三、阅读理解(共两节，满

53、分30分)第一节(共4小题；满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。24【解答(1)B.细节理解题.根据第一篇故事ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui-themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.赵国需要一些有才华的人来向楚国求援，于是认为自己是这项任务的合适人选的毛遂来亲自推荐可知，毛遂是赵国人故选B.A细节理解题根据第二篇故事Afterthat，thepeopleofQ

54、inbelievedShangwasamanofhiswordSotheyallfollowedShangsnewlawslater之后，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律故选A.B.细节理解题.根据第三篇故事最后一句NowRuMuSanFenisoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.现在，入木三分经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点.可知，现在这个词经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点故选B.25.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesunthemo

55、onandstars,起初，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来做到这一点，故选A.C.细节理解题.根据GPS;GLONASS;Galileo;BDS.共四个.故答案是C.D.词义猜测题.根据TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.美国已经将24颗卫星送入太空，以确保全球定位系统能够准确地定位一个人可知意思是定位故选D.B.细节理解题.根据By2020，theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally.到202

56、0年，北斗系统将拥有35颗卫星，并开始向全球服务可知答案是B.26【解答(1)C细节理解题.根据第一段中butsofarasweknow，theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago但据我们所知，他们直到七八千年前才开始写作.可知，文字写作开始于七八千年前故选C.A细节理解题根据Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting第一个是图画文字结合选项，可知A选项是图画文字，所以它是中国最早的文字故选A.B细节理解题.根据Thesunandthemoon明Itsmeaningsarebrightandopen.太阳

57、和月亮说明它的意思是：明亮和开放可知，明的意思是光明和开放故选CA主旨大意题根据Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking，写作是一项比谈话新得多的发明中国的文字开始于七八千年前，经历的一些变化最后形成了现在的汉字由此可以推测，本文主要见得是中国文字的历史故选C27【解答(1)A细节理解题，根据原文ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated,2019-03-3010：42杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新.可知是；杨飞越写的这篇报道.故选A.C细节理解题，根据原文Heworksthiswayfrom7:30a.m.to7

58、:30p.m，他这样从早上7点半工作到晚上7点半所以一共有12个小时故选C.B细节理解题，根据原文Lisgirlwalksaroundtorelaxherlegsduringabreak他女儿为了放松她的腿，在休息时间到处走走，故选B.C细节理解题，根据原文，根据图文结合，有具体时间的报道，ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDailylUpdated,2019033010：42杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新.可知这个消息可能是从一个网站来的，故选C.三、阅读理解(共两节，满分10分)第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。28.【解答】(

59、1).Happinessandgoodluck细节理解题，根据Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck在我们的记忆中，剪纸总是能给我们带来幸福和好运故答案为：Happinessandgoodluck.GuoXiaodong.细节理解题，根据ThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodong.可知，最大的剪纸是由郭晓冬制作的.故答案为：GuoXiaodong.Bymakingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain细节理解题，根据Thelocalpeoplemak

60、eblackpapercuttingstowishforrain当地的人用黑色的剪纸来求雨故答案为：Bymakingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征英汉翻译题，regardas认为，当做；thesymbolofhappinessandgoodluck幸福和好运的象征.故答案为：我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征.Papercutting.主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了剪纸的历史和它的寓意，故答案为：Papercutting.四、综合填空(共1小题；，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。2