专题语法项目(二)_冠_词（PPT52页)

1、专题一 名词和冠词语法项目(二)冠词语 法 要 点讲 练 悟 通命题热点题型研通示例(2017全国卷) They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 答案：_点拨在元音音素前应用不定冠词an；在辅音音素前应用不定冠词a；有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头，前面应用冠词a而不用an，例如a university；还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词an而不用a，例如an hour。示例(2016全国卷)My uncl

2、e says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 答案：_(2015全国卷)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents . A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.答案：_点拨表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。示例(2013全国卷)This custom soon became another meal of day

3、. 答案：_点拨一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词a(n)或the。 a(n)表示类指或泛指，the 表示特指。示例(2017全国卷) Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.答案：_(2016全国卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world. 答案：_点拨在序数词、形容词最高级前常用定冠词the；世上独一无二的事物前用定冠

4、词the。示例(2014全国卷)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.答案：_点拨可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。示例(2016全国卷)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.答案：_(2015浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. 答案：_(2014全国卷)As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 答案：_点拨在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词a(n)，有的用定冠词the，而有的不带任何冠词，如：in a hurry, as