最新(仁爱版)七年级下册Unit 5 topic 1知识全解

1、.*;七年级下Unit 5重点全解Unit 5 School LifeTopic 1 I usually come to school by subway.一. 重点词汇：一. 交通工具：bike, ship, boat, bus, taxi, subway, train, plane二. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always三. 常用动词：catch, walk, ride, finish, read, talk ,listen，swim，watch，beg四. 常用形容词：early，great， 五. 常用名词：bir

2、d， weekday，movie， bed，basketball, week, library. Wall, life.六 . 其他：more, twice, once, American,or,over二、重点短语：1. get up 起床 get up early 早起2. go to school去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进展某种娱乐休闲活动。4. 表示交通方式： on foot 步行 by boat 坐船by ship 坐船

3、by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学 go home by subway = take the subway home 坐地铁回家 go to school by bike = go to school on a bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学 go

4、 to the zoo by bus = go to the zoo on a bus = take a bus to the zoo 坐公共汽车去动物园 go to the Great Wall by car = go to the Great Wall in a car = drive a car to the Great Wall 6. after school / class放学以后；下课以后7. play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play with a computer

5、玩电脑 play sports 做运动8. on weekdays在工作日 at weekends在周末9. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会10. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books看小说；报纸；书11. around six oclock = at about six oclo

6、ck大约在六点12. know about 知道关于13. the school life 学校生活 14. take a yellow school bus 乘坐黄色校车15. have a short break = have a short rest 短暂休息16. in their free time = in their spare time 在他们的空闲时间18. listen to music 听音乐19. once / twice / three times a week 一个星期一次/两次/三次20. for a short time 一会儿21. go to bed 上床睡

7、觉二重要单词的用法1.look 感官动词 看起来，后面加形容词His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.2.over 形容词 School / Class is over.3.begin 如今分词: beginning 过去式: beganbegin to do sth , begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.假如beg

8、in本身为分词，只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.4.listen to 听动作 ， hear 听见结果5.always 反义词 never6.本话题涉及的时态为一般如今时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，假如主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！三. 重点句型及重点语言点：1. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！同喜同乐！注意： Happy birthday! 回容许为Thank you!2. How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎样来学校？How引导的特殊疑问句用来询

9、问去某地的交通方式。3. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。天道酬勤。4.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，假如交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路,是动词，可以作谓语。

10、go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to5 Come on! Its time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧。Its time for sth. “该做某事了，与 Its time to do sth.意思一样。6 look

11、的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after 照顾7 do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业注意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等。8 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想理解一下美国学生的学校生活。 want to do sth. “想做某事，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know a

12、bout “理解，知道关于。9 They often play basketball or soccer. go swimming 去游泳 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰10 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three

13、 times a year每年三次四、语法讲解 一般如今时一般如今时表示：1如今所处的状态。Jane is at school.2经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.3主语具备的性格和才能。He likes playing football.4客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般如今时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否认式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：