高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读七选五专练一

1、- -阅读七选五专练（一）授课提示：对应学生用书109页Test 12019 -郑州第二次质量预测Word travels quickly in the small fishing village ofPort Washington, Wisconsin. So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldnt take long to create interest in the project. But she never expected tha

2、t a third of the town people would join in it. _1_.“A lot of learning comes through play , “ says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years. Shed seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks.When a piece of land became available, the city coun

3、cil agreed to choose a part for a playground. _2_ She asked many kids for their wish list. She also asked experts for help. And she brought on board her friendSue Mayer, whose eight-year-old son,Sam, has a serious disease.Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000, and thats when the grassroo

4、ts movement really got started. One woman gave $25,000 and had her company donate the same amount. _3_ There were silent auctions （拍卖）and T-shirt sales. The localPieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest. The $450,000 covered ma

5、terials, but the actual construction would cost an additional $900,000. Not a choice. But the community could build it.On September 16, 2008, the first day of construction, they came. Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help. 4 Ten-year-olds sand

6、ed surfaces.Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County, Theres a giant pirate ship, a sandbox, monkey bars, swings and so on._5_ Its exactly what McGarry wanted. People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground j ust for children with disabilities.

7、They didnt get it. Itsonly when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children. she said.Soon smaller businesses were helping.All children play shoulder to shoulder.But her students were too often left out.Everyone thought it was really a great wonder.A cou

8、ple in their 80s operated their own trucks.McGarry started researching play equipment and contacting design firms.They rolled up their sleeves and used their weekdays to bring her idea to life.体裁：记叙文 题材：社会生活主题：为残疾儿童建造操场【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mardy McGarry打算为残疾儿童建造一个操场的消息传开后，镇上有三分之一的人过来帮忙。最后在社会各界的帮助下，操场顺利完工。

9、.答案与解析： G 根据空前“But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it. ”可知，她没有料到，镇上有三分之一的人会加入其中，即为孩子们建造 一个操场。据此可推知，空处应是继续说明镇上的人帮助她把想法变为现实，故G项符合语境。.答案与解析：F 根据空前 “When a piece of land became available,the city councilagreed to choose a part for a playground. ” 可知，市政会为操场选址；根据空后句可 知，McG

10、arry询问学生的愿望。据此可推知，空处应是说明她开始调查所需设备，并联系设计 公司，故F项正确。.答案与解析：A根据本段介绍的拍卖会、资金会的捐款等活动可知，A项：很快一些更小型的公司也来帮忙，符合语境。. 答案与角军析：E 根据空前 “Two women heard about the project on the radio onthe way to work and took the day off to help.”是说在听到这个消息后，两位女士请假过来帮忙；空后“Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces. ”是说孩子们也帮忙打磨地面。据此可 推知，空处与此对应，应

11、是介绍人们过来帮忙的具体例子，故 E项符合语境。.答案与解析：B 根据空处下文中的you build one for all children ”可推知， 空处介绍McGarry建造操场想要看到的一幕：所有孩子肩并肩地一起玩耍，故 B项正确。Test 22019 广州调研Itwas the 2015 super storm in New South Wales that restoredmy faith in people.During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groce

12、ries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. _1_I had nowhere to go. I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway. _2_The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited

13、me to wait insidehis house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail （冰雹）.Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. _3_Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from be

14、ing damaged by the hail.By 11： 00 a. m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. _4_ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed

15、 the family.When the hail stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye.I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.It began p

16、ouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.The couple were so modestas I thanked them for their help.I was surprised that hedidnt ask for anything in return for his assistance.I was grateful to escape therunning water that was about to drown my car.I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpou

17、r that was sure to come.As a result, I couldntcontact my parents, despite knowing theydbeworried.He was wet but he didntseem to mind being out in the wild weather onmybehalf.体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：暴风雨中的帮助【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时，一位年轻人邀请“我”到他家躲避，并用毯子盖好“我”的车，使“我”的车免受 冰雹的损害。为了感谢他的善良，“我”为他找了一

18、份工作。答案与解析： A 根据空前“However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for theworse可知，当我离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据空后“ I had nowhere to go ”可知，“我”无处可去。据此可推知，空处应是 说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。答案与角军析：D 根据空前 “He quickly waved to me to come and park in hisdriveway”可知，正当“我”在暴风雨中被迫停车时，一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“

19、我” 将车停在他的车道里。据此可推知，“我”很感谢他让“我”免遭暴风雨，故D项与此处匹配。答案与角军析： G 根据空前 “I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail （冰雹）.Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car 可知， 我 告诉 Trent 我 担心冰雹会砸坏“我”的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的车；结合常识和语境可推知，他

20、全身湿透，但是并不介意，故 G项符合语境。答案与解析：F 根据空前“By 11: 00 a. m., the electricity and phone services had both gone ”可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了；据此可推知，“我”无法 联系上父母，尽管“我”知道他们很担心我，故F项符合语境。答案与解析：B 根据空前“When the hail stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye”可知，冰雹停了，我和Trent握手，和Kayti吻别；结合上文叙述的 Trent 对“我”的帮助可推知，“我”对

21、他们的帮助表示感谢，这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。Test 32019 潍坊市统一考试The Science of Talking with Your PreschoolerLanguage is the fullest and most useful way of communication, and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations. _1_. There_are three main conversation techniques that parents

22、 can use to help their preschoolers develop important oral language skills.2_. The more details that are added in a conversation, the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words. Listen closely to what the child is talking about, and then explain it further to help a preschooler expand

23、 language.Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the childs interests. _3_. It aJso gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words. By asking different types of questions like who, where, why, what, how and when, young children are encouraged to use their own

24、words and express their own ideas.Help young children learn to use their language to consider and solve a problem. By awondering aloud ” , an adult models his thinking process and exposes preschoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language.Wondering aloud ” issimply saying out loud what you

25、are thinking. _4, you can involve your childrenin what you are doing and demonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusion.Strong oral language skills developed during the preschool years will help a childs success with later reading comprehension in school. Engaging your young chil

26、dren in rich conversations can help them build important language skills. 5. A. If gestures are addedBy expressing your thoughts in wordsClearly explain new words and add detailsIt can also help you and your children to have fun togetherHaving good conversations with preschoolers is a“science ”Emplo

27、y simple words to make abstract thoughts easier to understandSuch practice helps a child maintain interest in a topic or an activity体裁：说明文 题材：语言与生活主题：与学龄前儿童谈话的科学【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对如何科学地和学龄前儿童谈话进行了简要的说明。.答案与解析：E 根据空前“Language is the fullest and most useful way ofcommunication, and we can teach young chi

28、ldren how to use language by engaging them in conversations ”, 且与文章标题 “ The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler”呼应，所以选E项。.答案与角单析: C 与空后“The more details that are added in a conversation, the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words” 呼应可推知，C 项： 解释清楚新词，并加入细节，符合语境。.答案与角军析： G 根据空前

29、a Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are m eaningful to the childs interests, 且与空后 “It also gives preschoolersopportunities to use the new words”呼应可知，此处应是讲这样做的益处，选项 G符合语境，所以选G项。.答案与解析：B 根据空前Wondering aloud is simply saying out loud what you are thinking ”可推知，此处应是说通过语言将想法表达出来，所以选 B

30、项。. 答案与解析： D 与空前 “Engaging your young children. build important language skills”呼应可推知，此处应是讲和学前儿童谈话的益处，所以选 D项。Test 42019 石家庄一模 Three in five people in the UK hold a library card.For some, libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. _1 Ifyoure considering joining your local library,

31、now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. _2_ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a

32、fine for late returns._3_ Imagine just how manybooks you have at your fingertips with a library card. There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. Its a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great w

33、ay to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decadesago. _4_ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due backand even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on

34、your mobile devicepretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. _5_Libraries help people learn.Libraries help educate the kids.They create a great sense of community.You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.Libraries help us save money as were borrowing b