高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练三“语法填空+短文改错”组合练

1、- - -限时规范训练( 三 ) “语法填空短文改错”组合练 3( 每组限时： 20 分钟 ) 题组一 .语法填空When it comes to your brain, researchers have found theres no better superfood than a book. According to the data 1.(collect) by the University ofMichigans Health and Retirement Study ， a 2.(hope) pattern came out:people who read books for as

2、little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years 3.(long) than people who didnt read anythingat all.Strange still, as science reminds us, reading books especially fiction 4. (force) your brain to think critically and make5.(connection) from one chapter to another, an

3、d to the outside world.Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, 6.in turn can lower stress levels.But it doesnt mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems 7. (carry) m

4、ental benefits. Therefore, whether youre reading aturner or simply scanning 8. instruction for your coffee maker, manyparts of your brain 9. (involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspiredto give 10.a try? 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，阅读益处多多，建议读者多读书。解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， collect 和其逻辑主语the data 构成动宾关系，与介词“ b

5、y”呼应，故填其过去分词形式collected 。答案： collected解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词hopeful 修饰名词“ pattern ”，在句中作定语。 答案： hopeful解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境中的比较级标志“than ”可知，此处表示比较的含义，故填 longer 。 答案： longer4解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语为动名词短语“ reading books ”，句子谓语用单数形式，故填 forces 。答案： forces.解析：考查名词复数。connection 是可数名词，与该

6、句中的from one chapter toanother”呼应，表示复数概念，且其前无限定词修饰，故填 connections 。答案：connections.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作 主语，修饰前面的整个句子，故用 which来引导该从句。答案：which.解析：考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth. 为固定用法，故此处用不定式作宾语，故填 to carry 。答案：to carry.解析：考查冠词。instruction 意为“操作指南”时是可数名词，且第一次在语境中 出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，故填

7、an。答案：an.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时； 且主语 many parts of your brain 为复数，be involved in”涉及，参与”符合语境，故填are involved 。答案：are involved.解析：考查代词。空处表示对本文主题“阅读”的再次点题，故填代词it。答案：itn.短文改错Nanchang International Marathon has held three times since 2016. I felt luckilyenough to be chosen as a mini-marathon

8、 runner in last November. Lacked special training, I almost wanted to quit an event. On that day, I lined up with other 25,000 runners, most of who were professional runners. Realizing running was a battle against me, I was ready to finish my first marathon. At mile 1, my leg were still comfortable.

9、By mile 3, I got a pain in my ankle, and I kept going. With the finishing line ahead, I seem to feel faster than before. Actually, I got the same medal as the one the winner had!答案：Nanchang International Marathon hasA held three times since 2016. I feltbeenluckily enough to be chosen as a mini-marat

10、hon runnerin last November. LackedluckyLackingspecial training, I almost wanted to quitan event. On that day, I lined up withother 25,000 runners, most of who were professional runners. Realizing running waswhoma battle against me , I was ready to finish my first marathon. At mile 1, my myselfleg we

11、re still comfortable. By mile 3, I got a pain in my ankle, andI kept going.legsbutWith the finishing line ahead, I seem to feel faster than before. Actually, I got seemedthe same medal as the one the winner had!题组二I .语法填空The traditional Chinese name chop ( 名章)or seal has been used for thousands of y

12、ears. 1.is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 2. (be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time 3.there was no other form of 4.(identify) such as ID cards.A chop also served as a valid signatu

13、re. All official 5.(document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition 6.(keep) alive in China.If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost 7. (certain) need to have a chop. If youre staying a short time, a chop makes a(n) 8. (amaze) souven

14、ir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name 9.(translate) into Chinese characters.There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved 10. wood or plastic upmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type

15、 of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (泥盒)too.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。.解析：考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真实主语，故句首用It作形式主语。答案：It.解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是people，再根据其后置定语in ancienttimes可知应用一般过去时，故设空处填 were。答案：were.解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语，故填whe

16、n。答案：when.解析：考查词性转换。设空处前面是介词of,故此处填名词identification 。答案：identification.解析：考查名词复数。document是可数名词，根据设空处前面的All可知此处应填其复数形式 documents。答案：documents.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。tradition 与keep之间是动宾关系，再根据本句开头的时间状语Today可知用一般现在时，故设空处填is kept 。答案：is kept.解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词need,故填副词certainly 。答案：certainly.解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词souv

17、enir ,且意为“令人惊讶的”，故填形容词 amazing。答案：amazing.解析：考查非谓语动词。have sth. done是固定搭配，表示“使某事被做”。答案：translated.解析：考查介词。be carved from后加材料，意为“用雕刻而成”。答案：fromn.短文改错Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday. Tiring but cheerful, we made it a success. I can say its the best one I have ever been taken p

18、art in. The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes. To begin with, the headmaster makes a speech. Then came various performance, including singing, dancing and kung fu. Besides, some students dressed up as dolls, and that they wanted to show was confident and talent. When the teachers shows began

19、, the audience went crazily. As a class photographer, I took pictures of such many brilliant moments, which, with doubt, meant a lot to all of us.答案：Our school sports meeting finally came to A end last Friday. Tiring but cheerful, we made it a success. I can say its the best one I have ever been tak

20、en part in.The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes. To begin with, the headmaster makes made a speech. Then came various performance , including singing, dancing and kung fu. performancesBesides, some students dressed up as dolls, and that they wanted to show was whatconfident and talent. When

21、 the teachers shows began, the audience went crazily confidencecrazyAs a class photographer, I took pictures of such many brilliant moments, which,with doubt, meant a lot to all of us. without/no题组三I .语法填空Celebrities like Olivia Munn, as well as many fashion houses, are among thosehave taken a stand

22、 against wearing animal fur. Now, San Francisco has become the 2.(large) city in the USA to ban retailers (零售商)fromselling new fur to their consumers. Thus, 3.strong message is sent to the fur industry that the 4. (cruel) these animals suffer for the purpose of becoming clothing is not consistent wi

23、th the values of the city.In 2011 West Hollywood became the first American city 5.(forbid) the sale of new fur items, and Berkeley passed a ban 6.the sale of fur clothes last year. Additionally, in 2000, the UK led that charge, 7.(follow) by Australia in 2004. The Netherlands, the European Unions la

24、rgest producer of fur, banned fur farming in 2012. Earlier this month, Norway banned fur farming and fox and mink ( 貂)farming by 2025.San Franciscos ban 8.(take) into effect since January 1,2019. 9.(hopeful), efforts like this will continue to encourage retailers, consumers, and beyond, to stop 10.

25、(purchase) real animal fur and, thus, further protect the lives of animals everywhere.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国旧金山市出台的一项禁令一一禁止交 易使用动物皮毛材料制成的商品。.解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those(指人)且在从句中作主语，故填 who。答案：who.解析：考查形容词最高级。由设空处前的 the及表示范围的in the USA 可知此处应 用最高级，故填largest 。答案：largest.解析：考查冠词。message是可数名词，且 messag

26、e以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指， 故填不定冠词a。答案：a.解析：考查词性转换。设空处作suffer的宾语且前面有the限定，故填名词cruelty 。 答案：cruelty.解析：考查不定式作定语的用法。the巾rstto do sth.意为“第一个做某事的”。答案：to forbid.解析：考查介词。a ban on sth.是固定搭配，意为“有关的禁令”。答案：on.解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。 follow 与其逻辑主语the UK之间是动宾关系， 故填过去分词followed 。答案：followed.解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 since January 1,2019

27、可知，应用现在完成 时。答案：has taken.解析：考查词性转换。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，故填副词 Hopefully 。答案：Hopefully.解析：考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。答案：purchasing n.短文改错Our neighbor Butler owns a 80-acre farm. Visitors from cities can pick melons, tomato and cabbages by themselves. After school I feel like go to the farm an

28、d playing with some other children there. These little children can learn much things about farm work during their first trip to there. One visitor said Butlers farm bring back good memories of their childhood in the countryside.Its li ke what I used to haveas a kid, it is nice to bring my child her

29、e, he said. I think the farm actual gives a happy time to those which are close to nature.答案：Our neighbor Butler owns a 80-acre farm. Visitors from cities can pick melons,antomato and cabbages by themselves. After school I feel likego to the farm andtomatoesgoingplaying with some other children ther

30、e. These little children can learnmuchmany/some things about farm work during their first trip to there. One visitor said Butlersfarm bring back good memories of their childhood in the countryside. Its like broughthiswhat I used to have as a kid,A it is nice to bring my child here and/sohe said.I th

31、ink the farm actual gives a happy time to those which are close to nature.actuallywho题组四I .语法填空The game of Go ( 围棋)is an important board game with origins in China from morethan 2,500 years ago. In China, Go 1. (recognize) as“handconversations aswell,through which playerscommunicate witheach other.o

32、therwords,they “talk through theplacing of pieceson the board.The metaphor ( 暗喻)first 3.(use) by Zhi Daolin, reflects the natureof the game. While scholars of his time often lost 4. (they) in philosophical(哲学的)debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go,he believed was full of hows and why

33、s of life.Master Go players often feel as if they were playinga real-life game; sometimesone can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down; sometimes one can(direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is si

34、milar to 7.one might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of 8.(play)Gois not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek 9. (wise) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as 10.(enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtles

35、s move could ruin the enjoyment.语篇解读本文主要介绍了下围棋这项游戏。下围棋的过程是双方合作的过程，也反 映了人生的智慧。.解析：考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示“围棋被认为是 手谈”，Go和recognize之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处为一般性描述，应用一般现 在时，且主语 Go为第三人称单数，故填 is recognized 。答案：is recognized.解析：考查介词。in other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说。答案：In.解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语 The metaphor和use

36、 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。答案：used.解析：考查代词。此处表示“尽管与他同时代的有学问的人都把他们自己沉迷于人生和宇宙的哲学辩论上。lose oneself in 意为沉迷于”。答案：themselves.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中 作主语，先行词为“ G6,故用 which。答案：which.解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 face应用副词directly 。答案：directly.解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，空处在从句中作方式状语，故用how。答案：how.解析：考查非谓