写作黄金段40段(共14页)

1、SAMPLE PARAGRAPHSL1对于环保(hunbo)问题政府和个人各应该做什么National governments should take steps to reduce the damage that is being done to the environment. They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also imp

2、ose green taxes on drivers and airline companies. In this way, people would be encouraged to use public transport on a daily basis and to take fewer flights abroad for holidays, which would significantly reduce carbon emissions.Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on

3、the environment. They can take public transport rather than driving, choose products with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as banks for recycling glass, plastic and paper in their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we

4、 can all play our part in looking after the environment.英语扩张(kuzhng)的弊端The expansion of English has also been criticised. Some people worry that if one language, like English, becomes dominant, other languages may disappear. Languages spoken by small communities could become extinct as people learn

5、English in order to find work. This would obviously have a negative effect on local cultures, customs and traditions because the new dominant language would bring its own culture with it. For example, the expansion of English has happened alongside the increasing popularity of American culture. The

6、American film, music and fashion industries are as dominant as global American companies and products, such as Microsoft or the iPod. Some people call this cultural imperialism, meaning that one culture has power over others.影响(yngxing)健康状况的因素Lifestyle is a major cause of poor health in developed co

7、untries. Most people now travel by car rather than walking, and machines now perform many traditional manual jobs. As a result, people tend to work in offices where little physical activity is required. At home, people are also less active; most adults relax by watching television, while children pl

8、ay video games rather than doing outdoor sports. Technology has therefore made our lives more comfortable but perhaps less healthy.动物园的积极(jj)影响Zoos have several benefits. The main benefit is that zoos play an important role in wildlife conservation. They help to protect endangered species, such as p

9、andas or rhinos, and allow scientists to study animal behavior. Another advantage of zoos is that they employ large numbers of people, therefore providing job opportunities and income for the local area. Also, the money that zoos make can be used for conservation projects. From a personal point of v

10、iew, zoos are interesting, educational and fun. They are entertaining for families, and teach children to appreciate wildlife and nature.与环境相关(xinggun)的最大问题Perhaps the biggest issue in relation to the environment is global warming. Gases such as carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun within the earth

11、s atmosphere, and this causes global temperatures to rise. This process is known as the greenhouse effect, and human activity is a major factor in the rise of the greenhouse gases which cause it. For example, factories and vehicles produce emissions and exhaust fumes. As many developing countries ar

12、e becoming industrialized, emissions from factories are expected to increase. Furthermore, the number of cars on our streets is growing all the time, and cheap air travel is making flying accessible to more and more people. Consequently, the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere sh

13、ows no signs of decreasing.建造核电站的优点(yudin)和缺点There are several benefits to building more nuclear power stations. Firstly, nuclear power is a sustainable energy source, meaning that it can be used to produce electricity without wasting limited natural resources like coal, oil or gas. Secondly, nuclea

14、r power stations are cleaner than fossil fuel power stations, and could help to reduce carbon emissions that cause global warming. With improvements in nuclear technology, the risks of accidents are being reduced. As a result, many countries are now considering nuclear power as a solution to high oi

15、l and gas prices, increasing demand for electricity, and worries about pollution and climate change.Opponents of nuclear power worry about the safety of power stations. The Chernobyl disaster was an example of the dangers of a nuclear accident, and safety fears mean that the building of new nuclear

16、power stations is unpopular; nobody wants to live near one. Apart from the risk of accidents, nuclear waste disposal is a significant problem as there is currently no way to decontaminate radioactive material. Waste has to be contained and stored, which is expensive and raises security issues. Anoth

17、er worry is that terrorists could steal radioactive materials and use them in a bomb.淫民(yn mn)的优缺点From an economic perspective, immigration can be extremely positive. Many immigrants have skills that are needed in the country they move to. For example, countries sometimes lack key workers like docto

18、rs and nurses, and immigration is therefore encouraged. Immigrants who find work contribute to the economy of their new country with the skills they bring and the taxes they pay. At the same time, many immigrants send money to help family members in their home country, therefore helping to boost tha

19、t economy too.From a social point of view, immigration has various benefits. Immigration creates cultural diversity. The inhabitants of a country find themselves mixing with people of many different nationalities. This can help people to become more open-minded and tolerant.On the other hand, some p

20、eople argue that immigrants take jobs that should go to local people, causing higher rates of unemployment. This can happen if companies are allowed to pay lower salaries to immigrant workers. Local people may find that companies prefer to employ foreign workers who will work longer hours with less

21、money. Unemployment rates could also rise if there are too many immigrants and not enough jobs.Strict rules and regulations are necessary to ensure that employees are not allowed to pay lower wages to immigrant workers. If foreign and local workers have the right to equal pay and conditions, jobs sh

22、ould go to the best-qualified person. In this kind of free labor market, immigration could help the economy of a country.究竟是哪种生活方式应该(ynggi)由政府决定In some cases, governments can help people to make better lifestyle choices. In the UK, for example, smoking is now banned in all workplaces, and it is even

23、 prohibited for people to smoke in restaurants, bars and pubs. As a result, many people who used to smoke socially have now given up. At the same time, the government has ensured that cigarette prices keep going up, and there have been several campaigns to highlight the health risks of smoking. Thes

24、e measures have also helped to reduce the number of smokers in this country.孩子和父母关系(gun x)疏远的原因Parents and their children seem to be less close nowadays. Perhaps the main reason for this is that both parents often work full-time and therefore spend less time with their children. Whereas women tradit

25、ionally stayed at home to cook, clean and look after children, many mothers now choose to work or are forced to do so. This means that children may be left alone, or with nannies or babysitters. Busy parents have less contact with their children and less energy to enjoy family activities. Many famil

26、ies no longer eat meals together, and children are given the freedom to go out with friends, watch television or chat on the Internet for hours.在教育中使用(shyng)电脑的优缺点There are several advantages to using computers in education. Firstly, students learn new skills which will be extremely useful for their

27、 future jobs. For example, they learn to write reports or other documents using a word processor, and they can practise doing spoken presentations using PowerPoint slides. Secondly, technology is a powerful tool to engage students. The use of websites or online videos can make lessons much more inte

28、resting, and many students are more motivated to do homework or research using online resources. Finally, if each student has a computer to work on, they can study at their own pace.However, all of the activities described above require some input from a human teacher. Learners need a structured cou

29、rse with materials chosen by somebody who knows them. I would argue that a computer program can never really get to know a student and will not be able to respond to problems and questions like a person can. Without the help and guidance of a human teacher, students may become confused as there is n

30、obody to lead and organize the class. In terms of teaching, technologies like on-line learning and video lessons are no substitute for a real teacher.基因工程(jyn gngchng)的优缺点Genetic engineering is the practice of manipulating or changing the genes of an organism. It is currently used to produce certain

31、 foods, such as crops that are more resistant to insects and diseases or that grow more quickly. It is also used in the production of some drugs and vaccines. In the future, it may become possible to change humans genetic characteristics, and this is an extremely controversial issue.From a medical p

32、erspective, human genetic engineering opens the door to some incredible possibilities. Scientists may be able to cure diseases and make us immune to viruses. Inherited illnesses would no longer exist because the genes causing them could be changed before a baby is born. It could also be possible to

33、clone human organs. In this way, a person who needs a heart, liver or kidney transplant, for example, could be given a healthy copy of the organ, cloned from their own cells. We could all have replacement body parts made, to be used if we have an accident or illness. It is clear that this kind of te

34、chnology would allow humans to live longer, healthier lives.做极限运动(j xin yn dn)的优缺点It is undeniable that dangerous or extreme sports can cause injury or even death to individuals, however it must be said that this fact alone does not warrant a ban on such activities. On the contrary, rather than bann

35、ing these sports governments should ensure that companies who provide facilities for dangerous sports meet the required legal safety standards.Furthermore it is important to stress that if governments attempt to ban extreme sports, many people would view this as an infringement on the rights of an i

36、ndividual. In fact it would be fair to maintain that if extreme sports were banned, then why not ban any activity which could be interpreted as harmful such as smoking, drinking or even eating junk food.Nevertheless, it should be understood that certain dangerous sports should be restricted by means

37、 of licensing or certification. If for example an individual decided to go parachute jumping, then the authorities should insist that he or she undergo sufficient training and supervision and if necessary obtain the legally required license. In addition, license providers such as extreme sport compa

38、nies should be heavily regulated by safety standards officers to ensure public safety.男女是否(sh fu)应该平等Women nowadays achieve high standard of education and they gain higher qualification. They are able to do the same work as men. For example, university graduates, men or women, should be given an equ

39、al opportunity to be promoted to higher positions. Research proves that educated men and women have similar abilities, knowledge and skills.The government should pass laws against discrimination at work. In fact women are better at some jobs, such as lawyers, doctors and school principals. The reaso

40、n for this opinion is that women have better social skills. If there is discrimination then, society will lose many talents.On the other hand, some people believe that women should not be encouraged to reach leadership levels. Women are not able to balance work and family life. Some jobs like army g

41、enerals and building engineers are dangerous. Women cannot carry the responsibilities required by these jobs. And companies prefer not to employ women as managers because women need time out to be with their families and it could be difficult to find a replacement in a short time. 出国(ch u)留学的优缺点Many

42、 students choose to study abroad because there are greater opportunities in a particular foreign country. Foreign universities may offer better facilities or courses. They may also be more prestigious than universities in the students own country and have teachers who are experts in their fields. Th

43、erefore, by studying abroad, students can expand their knowledge and gain qualifications that open the door to better job opportunities. A period of study abroad can also broaden students horizons. In the new country, they will have to live and work with other students of various nationalities. Thus

44、, overseas students are exposed to different cultures, customs and points of view.At the same time, students who study abroad need to learn to look after themselves without the support of relatives. It may be the first time that many young adults have lived alone with the responsibilities of cooking

45、, cleaning and paying bills. Furthermore, most overseas students have to do all of this while learning a foreign language. Overall, these experiences all help to expand students understanding of the world around them. However, living and studying abroad can be difficult for several reasons. Firstly,

46、 many students have problems with paperwork such as visa applications and medical forms. They often have to translate their qualification certificates and register with embassies. Secondly, the language barrier can be a problem when students have to find accommodation and pay bills. They may also ha

47、ve to take tests in the foreign language before they can start a course. Studying in a foreign language is challenging and stressful. Finally, living alone in an unfamiliar culture can cause homesickness.生活(shnghu)在热带地区的好处There are several benefits of living in a country with a hot climate. The main

48、 advantage is that people can enjoy being outside in the sun and doing outdoor activities. For example, residents of hot countries can spend their time sunbathing, swimming in the sea and eating in the open air. Another benefit of warm weather is that it is cheaper and easier to buy clothes, and wea

49、ring less clothing gives you a feeling of freedom. Also, many elderly people choose to move to hotter climates for health reasons and to avoid difficult winter conditions.科技(kj)可能会增大贫富差距缩小贫富差距Technology could increase the gap between rich and poor. Rich people have smartphones, laptops, wireless bro

50、adband Internet etc. People in developed countries can now work from home or from anywhere in the world. They can do their shopping online and have things delivered to their homes. Technology improves their quality of life. On the other hand, many people in poorer countries, who did not have normal

51、telephones, now have mobile phones. Also, the Internet is spreading to all parts of the world. In the past, only people in developed countries had access to world-class libraries, but now the Internet gives everyone access to the same information. This will lead to greater equality.L2广告(gunggo)的好处Ad

52、vertising has several benefits. From an economic perspective, advertising is a key part of modern business and can help to contribute to the economy of a country. For example, it provides opportunities for employment and there are many other industries, such as fashion and tourism, which are largely

53、 dependent on the development of advertising. Also, companies need to tell customers about their products and advertisements inform us about the choices we have. Without advertising we would have less choice and therefore can not make a comparison between products of different qualities to reach a d

54、ecision. Finally, some advertisements are considered as a form of modern art and many people enjoy adverts.用动物(dngw)做实验的坏处The use of animals in experiments is an indispensable part in the advancement of science and medical technology. In the arena of space research, for example, live animals are sti

55、ll practical alternatives on a flight considered to be hazardous for human astronauts. From a medical perspective, it is safer and more effective to conduct experiments on live animals than on either lower species such as bacteria or human beings. At the same time, many researchers are dedicated to

56、minimizing the suffering that animals experience and testing for the cosmetics industry is now banned in many countries. These arguments all justify the practice of animal experimentation and testing. 在城市生活(shnghu)的弊端City life has several drawbacks. Firstly, the cost of living in a city is usually m

57、uch higher than in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport and even food. Secondly, urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Finally, the air quality in cities is often

58、 poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.亲子关系对孩子(hi zi)的影响The lack of closeness in families can have a negative effect on children. Many parents nowadays spend less time with thei

59、r children; friends, television and the Internet become the main influences on childrens behavior. Many teenagers are exposed to peer pressure and violent or pornographic content in the media when they are too young to distinguish between right and wrong. Some of them may even join gangs and therefo

60、re juvenile delinquency is on the increase. Parents, I think, should be more involved with their childrens upbringing by spending more quality time with them sharing experiences they have at school and by supervising and guiding their behavior when they make mistakes. Young people also need positive