语言点练习Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents

1、Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA1.Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不.呢【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?(2)Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?(3)Letsdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我们做好吗？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做好吗？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去

2、做某事吗？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？回答同意对方的建议时，一般用：(1).Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意(2). OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了(3). Yes,please./Idloveto是的/我愿意(4). Iagreewithyou(5). Noproblem(6). Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以(7). Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：(1). Idontthinkso(2). Sorry,Icant(3). Idloveto,

3、but(4). Imafraid1.WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_A.SorrytohearthatB.ThankyouC.Soundsgreat2.Ifeelreallytired._A.Luckyyou!B.Youdbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest? 3.Itsaniceday,isntit?Yes._goinghikingandrelaxourselves?A.WhynotB.WhydontC.Whatabout4.Youlooktootired.Whynot_arest

4、?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving2.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。Whatsthematter? Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten_tonight.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo2.Theshopswereclosed_Ididntgetanymilk.A.soB.asC.orD.but3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。

5、allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth 允许做某事Mymotherallowsme_(watch)TV.Wedontallow_(smoke)inthereadingroom.Ourteacherallowsus_(go)outforawalk.4.ImreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨晚一直学习到半夜。until直到.时1.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_onedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though2.Hey,man

6、.Youcantcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_thetrafficturngreen.Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while5.Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？gotosleep去睡觉(强调“入睡，睡着”6.Youlooksad,Kim.金，你看起来很伤心。look看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferwhat_nice.A.feelsB.smellsC.l

7、ooksD.tastes系动词：后跟adj.作表语一是：（be）am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安静二保持：stay/keepstayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康三变化：become/get/turn（表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感觉）()Jackusuallygets_whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired()Tomsfatherlooksvery_.Butheisverykind.A.seriouslyB.seriousC

8、.friendly7.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDong_(read)astorybookintheclass .类似动词：hear，watch,see,feel，noticeWhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound_inbed. A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslyinglookthrough浏览与look相关的短语：照看_看起来一样_小心,从里向外看_向上

9、看,查单词_环视_期望_Canyouhelpmeto_mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookthroughC.lookat.Hereisthebook.First_itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter8.Yes,butImstillangrywithher.是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。angryangrily(1)beangrywithsb.对某人生气(2)beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气(3)beangrytodo

10、sth做某事感到生气Myfatherwasvery_(_生气)hiscomputer. Hehitthecomputer_(angry)Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?Ididntfinishmyhomeworkagain.ImafraidMissGaowillbe_me.A.angrywithB.friendlytoIwasveryangry_myself_makingsuchasastupidmistakes.A.with;for B.at;withC. with;atIfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTinasbed.Butshewasnt_at

11、all. A.excitedB.happyC.angry9.Althoughsheswrong,Itsnotabigdeal.尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。although=though尽管,步状语从句。不与but连用_myfatherisntpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.A.Before B.AlthoughC.But41.TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese,_heisonlyten.Wow,whatacleverboy!10Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业

12、忘在家里了。leavev遗忘，留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下Sorry,Mr.Green.Ihave_myhomeworkathome.Nevermind.Butdontforgernexttime.A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained11.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin. hope+that从句（表示希望） Ihope_(你早日康复)wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuilin. wishsb.todosth

13、希望做.Iwish_(你去上海).wish+that从句表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气IwishIwereyou.workout解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well,badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。12.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto_theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess. A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough13.MyproblemisIcantgetonwithmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。getonwithsb.和

14、某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相处的好坏 Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto_(彼此相处地好)14.Whentheyargue,itslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。argueargumenthaveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论arguewithsb.与某人争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事15.Helooksunhappytod

15、ay.Lets_.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhimhangover挂在.之上；悬浮在.之上16.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome. elderadj.年纪较长的Hiselderbrotherisill.elder表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，【记】My_brotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.ImsurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas_,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.ol

16、dB.olderC.youngD.youngerbenicetosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.17.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.refusetodosth拒绝去做某事Theboyrefused_(go)toseehisfatherwithus74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_(拒绝)1.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。instead代替，反而，替 李先生病了，所以我去了。

17、_(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中Shewrotetohiminsteadof_(给他打电话).=Shedidntcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.becauseWevegotnocoffee.Letshavetea_.A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.insteadTokeepfit,we

18、shouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_(代替)oftoomuchmeat.18.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。(1)offertodosth主动提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物Thelittleboy_hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took19.Secondly,whydontyousitdownandcommu

19、nicatewithyourbrother?secondlyadv.第二；其次communicatev交流communicationn交流；沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流They_（彼此交流）byQQ.Theycantunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicating20.YoushouldexplainthatyoudontmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.explain解释；说明explanationn解释；说明explainst

20、htosb.向某人解释某事。explaintosbsth给某人解释某事Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime_(解释)thingstous.21.Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.worryworriedadj.worryabout=beworriedabout为担心Dontbe_(worry).Youllcatchupwithothers.Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.Terrified22.Mycousinborrowsmythingsw

21、ithoutreturningthem. returnv归还=givebackreturn.to.=givebackto.把.还给. v回来；返回=comebackSectionB.1 Myparentsgivemealotofpresureaboutschool.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。pressv按；压pressure压力可数名词（物理学）压力airpressure气压bloodpressure血压不可数名词指精神上、外界施加的压力=stress2Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。competev竞争；对抗c

22、ompetitionn竞争petefor为参加比赛Wearereadyforthecoming_(compete).Youshouldall_eachothertoimprove.你们都应该互相竞争而全面发展。improve=make.better改进improvement提高3Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。opinionn意见看法 inonesopinion以的观点；在.看来giveopinionsaboutsth.给出关的观点。4Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbu

23、sieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。(1)sometime一段时间，做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人时间做.(2)sometimeadv在某个时候，(3)sometimes“几次，几倍Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.(4)sometimes=attimes有时 ()IhopetovisittheUSA_inthefuture.A.

24、sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime5.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.其他人正在练习体育运动，这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。otherspron.其他的人或事物Mysisterisoutgoing.Shelikesmakingfriendswith_.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others6TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。ThyTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示

25、“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。typical典型的betypicalof“是的特点”7MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildrensfuturecutout删除；删去(v+adv)Youdbetter_(删除)thatsentence.8Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful. succeedv成功，达到successn成功successfuladjsuccessfullyadv成功地succeedindoingsth

26、Ifatfirstyoudont_(success).try,tryagain .Details（细节decide_ornot.Ifwetake everythingseriously,wellachieveourgoals.Whatsthesecretofyour_（success）?Workhard.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_(成功)inventedthelightbulb.9 Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们

27、很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）10.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。sendsentsentv发送sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily_me.A.forB.atC.toD.withallkindsof各种各样的kindof+adj.有点，

28、有几分，kindofcold有点冷akindof，某种的differentkindsof不同种类的(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.11.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。havetimetodosth有时间做某事()Doyouhavetime_thisgamewithus?A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played12Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren

29、.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。comparewith与.做比较(2)compareto把.比做().Peopleoftencompareateacher_acandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with().Itsnecessary_English_ChineseinEnglishstudy.A.comparetoB.tocomparewithC.comparingtoD.tocompare;into13.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachildsdevelopment.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。begoodfor对.

30、有益处bebadfor对有害处begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅长于做某Theboyisgood_me.Heisgood_English.Goodhabitsaregoodforthe_(develop)ofusteenagers.The_(develop)ofsciencehaschangedourworldalot.16.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。causesb.todosth使某人做某事causes

31、th.forsb.给某人添麻烦Shesalways_trouble_people.A.cause;toB.causeforC.causing;toD.causing;forEveryyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine_a lotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causes17 DoesCathyTaylorthinkitsimportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?凯西.泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？Its+adj.(easy,difficult,important,

32、necessary)+(forsb.)todosth形容词表示事物特征如：easy,difficult,hard,important等，用介词forIts+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good,kind,nice,wrong等，用介词of。Itsveryconvenient_ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.forItsimportant_us_(learn

33、)Englishwell.Itshard_us_ (finish)thistaskintwodays.Itsverynice_youtohelpmealot.Itsvery_ofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easy21.keeponhappening持续发生keepsb.doingsth让一直做.keepupwith跟上keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止做.keepawayfrom避开Mr.Likept_(work)herefornearly30years.重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间

34、 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

35、14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on/along with与和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 27. make sb

36、. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出

37、某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除单元语法 一、情态动词should与could的用法 should的用法 should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldnt。 Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。 could的用法 情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词

38、原形，其否定形式为couldnt。 My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty. 我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。 You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给他买些药 The girl_ read before she went to school? A. Could B. Couldnt C. Should D. May 解析：此题考查情态动词。表示过去的能利用could,故选A。 二、状语从句 状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状

39、语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。 1. until引导的时间状语从句 until意为“直到；在.之前”。注意until和not.until在用法上的区别。 Until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里 如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start u

40、ntil Bob come Dont get off until the bus stops. Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。 I didnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 2. so that引导的目的状语从句 so that是连词，意为“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。 注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。 Let me take down your t

41、elephone number so that I can call you later. 让我记下你的号码，为的是以后好打电话给你。 3. although引导的状语从句 although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。 Although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。 Although he was tired, he went on working. 尽管很累，他还是继续工作。

42、Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. 尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已，却赢得了头等奖1.His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.A .goesB. to goC. goingD. go2.Whats with you?A. wrong B. the wrongC .matterD .up 3. give him a watch?A. What aboutB. Lets C.Why dont D. Why dont you4.You could

43、 save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A .in order toB .becauseC. soD. so that5.I think the result must him very much.A. surpriseB .surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises6. he is very poor, he feels very happy.A. Although；butB. Although；/ C. Because；soD .Because；/7.This math question is too

44、 difficult. Can you help me ?A. work on itB .work out itC .work it outD .work for it8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother.A. oldB. olderC. elderD. young9.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .A. alone；aloneB. lonely；lonely C. alone；lonelyD. lone

45、ly；alone10.He should the teacher.A. explainB. explain toC. explainedD. explained to11.Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A. leaveB .forgetC .forgotD .left12. Im not sure. His father in the office.A .maybeB. may beC .mayD is13.He is very angry with his

46、mother, because his mother always him with the best student.A. comparesB. complainsC .tellsD .makes14.Is there in this story?A. wonderful something B. something wonderfulC. wonderful anything D .anything wonderful15.It is too loud .Please the radio.A. turn onB .turn offC .turn downD .turn up1.His pa

47、rents are very busy. They have little time to c with their children.2.You shouldnt c my homework. You should do it alone.3.He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.4.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.5.He runs the fastest, and

48、 nobody else can c with him.6 The teacher usually _ (explain) the new words to us. 7 I _ (copy) out her notes into my notebook yesterday. 8They _ (return) from Italy last week. 9 The car broke down so we had to _ (push) it to a garage.10 We studied the _ (develop) of babies in their first year of life. 11Smoking can _ (cause) lung cancer. 12 You must be _ (crazily) to ride a bike at night with no lights.13 After finishing Unit 6, lets _ (continue) to learn Uni