教师用材料缩略语表

1、缩略语表单元阅读缩略形式完整形式文中汉意16(D)ARPAthe Department of Defenses Advanced research projects Agency(国防部)高级研究计划署82D2 dimen二维153D3 dimen三维153D gameThree dimengame三维动画16AIArtifilelligence人工智能16AjaxAsynchronous JavaScript and XML异步的JavaScript与XML技术3ALUArithmetic/Logic Unit算术/逻辑单元8AMIAmbientelligence环境智能7Angangula

2、r有角的12ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute化组织16APIApplication Programmingerface应用程序编程界面16appapplication程序，8APsacs po s接点5ARPAAdvanced Research Projects Agency(国防部)高级研究计划署11ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information erchange信息交换标准代码8ATMAutomatedler Machine自动柜员机，自动取款机7AutoCADAuto Computer Aided

3、Designer三 维 辅 助 设 计, 为Autodesk 公司8CASAGRASCoordination and Support Action flobal RFID-related Activities and Standardization全球RFID及标准化协调支持行动10CDCompact Disc光盘8CCluster of European Research Projects欧盟物联网研究项目组12CICSCustomer Information Control System控制系统2cpscharacters per second每秒钟字符数1CPUCentral Prosi

4、ng Unit处理器16Customer Relationship Management客户关系管理6CRTCathode-Ray Tube阴极射线管16DaaSData as a service数据服务12DBMSdatabase management system数据库管理系统11DMCDestination Marketing Committee市场目标（供参考）7d每平方英寸的点数11DTDType Definition文档类型定义4DVDDigital Versatile Disc (formerly Digital Disc)数字化光盘8EDAEvent-driven archit

5、ecture事件驱动结构4EEPROMElectricallyErasableProgrammable Read-Onl y Memory电擦除可编程只读器8EPCElectronic Product Code电子产品编码8ESthe European Technology Platform on Smart Systemsegration欧洲智能系统集成技术4EPROMErasableProgrammableRead-Only Memory可擦除可编程只读器2E-timeExecution time执行时间14FOAFFriend Of A Friend交朋结友5Gbpsgigabits p

6、er second吉字节/每秒8GeoWebGeospatial Web与地理空间有关的网络4GHzgigahertz千兆赫16GPSGeneral Problem Solver问题人工智能程序4GPSGlobalition System全球8GS1Global Standards One全球标准15GUIGraphical Usererface图形用户界面7Horhorizontal水平的11HTMLHyperText Markup Language超文本标识语言8HTTPHypertext Transfrotocol超文本传输协议16Infrastructure as a service基

7、础设施服务8ICSernet Connection Sharing因特网联接共享8IDIdentification12IDCernational DorporationIDC市场研究公司12IMSInformation Management System信息管理系统8IoTernet of Things物联网8IPernet Protocol英特网协议12IPOInitial Public Offering首次公开募股4IRinfrared红外线4ISMindustrial, scientific and medical工业科学医疗12ISOernationalanizationfor Sta

8、ndardization国际标准化组织8ISO/OSIernational Standardsanization国际标准化组织16ITInformation Technology/Technin/2I-timeInstruction time指令时间15J2MEJava Mobile EditionJava 移动版本15J2SEJava 2 Platform, Standard EditionJava2，标准版本15JREJava Runtime EnvironmentJava 运行时间环境15JSPJava ServagesJava 服务器页面15JVMJava Virtual Machin

9、eJava 虚拟计算机5Kbpskilobits per second千比特/每秒5LANLocal Area Network局域网6LCDLiquid Crystal Display液晶显示10LEDlight-emitting diode发光二极管16LISPLISt Prosing表处理，编目处理7lpmlines per minute每分钟的行数5MacMac osh苹果机8MANsmetro area networks区域网5Mbpsmegabits per second兆比特/每秒3MHzMegahertz兆赫14MIMEMultipureernetExtens多用途英特网邮件扩充

10、标准2mipsmillions of instructions per second每秒钟百万指令12MPPMassively Parallel Prosing Massive Parallel Prosing大规模并行处理 巨量平行处理架构11MPUMicro Prosing Unit微处理机15NASANationalAeronauticsandSpace Administration()国家航空和宇宙航行局7ncqnear-letter-quality接近印刷质量11NCSANationalCenterforputing Applications国家巨型计算机应用中心8Network F

11、ile System网络文件系统8NICsNetworkerface Cards网络接口卡12ODMGObject Data Management Group对象数据管理组12OLAPOn-Lineysis Prosing联机分析处理12OMGObject Management Group对象管理组BHG313O-OObject-Oriented面象的12OODBMS/ ODBMSobject-orienteddatabasemanagement system开放式/面象数据库管理系统12ORDBMSobject-relational database management system关系对

12、象数据库管理系统8OSIOpen Systemserconnection reference m开放式系统互联参考模型16PaaSPlatform as a service服务4PANal-area network个人区域网2PCal computer个人计算机4PDAal Digital Assistant个人数字助理5POTSplain oldephorvice简单的老式服务7ppmpages per minute每分钟的页数4PROMProgrammable Read-only Memory可编程只读器5PSTNPublic Switchedephone Network公共交换网络(一种

13、常用旧式系统)4RAMRandom Acs Memory随机存取器12RDBMSrelational database management system关系型数据库管理系统8RFIDRadio-frequency identification射频识别6RGBRed,Green,Blue红绿蓝4ROMRead-Only Memory只读器16SaaSSoftware as a service服务8SAPSystems, Applications and Products in Data Prosing德国SAP电子商务公司13Space Dorporation航天数据公司15SDKSoftwa

14、re Development Kit开发工具包16SECaaSSecurity as a service安全服务11Selselect选择14S(search engine results page)搜索引擎结果页面11SGMLStandard Generalized Markup Language通用标识语言标准12SKUStock Keng Unit最小存货8SOAService-Oriented Architecture面向服务的体系结构8SONETSynchronous Optical Network(ing)同步光纤网12SQLStructured Query Language结构化查询语言8SSLSecurity Socket Layer加密套接字协议层16STaaSStorage as a service服务5TCP/IPTransmisControlProtocol/ ernet Protocol传输控制协议/因特网协议8URIUniform Resource Identifier资源标识符6USBUniversal Serial Busel 通用串行总线架构16VAXVirtual Addr