新概念这1册Lesson25-26课

1、新概念这1册Lesson25-26课Everyday English1. Well，it depends. 噢，这得看情况。2. Believe it or not! 信不信由你! 3. As soon as possible! 越快越好! New wordsNew words Mrs. 夫人 kitchen n. 厨房 refrigerator n. 电冰箱 right n. 右边 electric adj. 带电的，可通电的 left n. 左边 New words cooker n. 炉子，炊具 middle n. 中间 of prep.（属于）的 room n. 房间 cup n. 杯

2、子 Mrs. 夫人 Mrs. Miss 小姐（未婚）Miss Zhang 张小姐Mrs. 夫人，太太 (已婚)Mrs. Black (其丈夫姓Black)Ms.女士（已婚未婚都可以）Ms. Li 李女士Mrs. Smiths kitchen is small. 英文中许多family names都来自于其祖上从事的职业 铁匠 Black smith 布莱克; 面包师 baker 贝克尔; 茅屋匠 thatchert 撒切尔 kitchen n. 厨房in the kitchen refrigerator n. 电冰箱 refrigerator n. 电冰箱fridge 电冰箱 icebox a

3、isbks 冰柜 refrigerator car 冷藏车 right n. 右边 left n. 左边 right （1） adj. 好，可以Lets go upstairs and see my new skirt.让我们上楼看看我的新裙子吧All right. 好吧。 right -I broke my right leg.-Are you all right? 你还好吧？-Yes, I am. right Im sorry.Thats all right. =It doesnt matter. 没关系 right （2）右边的, 右方的right -（反）lefton the righ

4、t 在右边on the left 在左边turn/go to the right 往右边right/left hand turn right/left right （3）adj. 对的, 正确的, 准确的right-（反）wrong-Am I right?-No, you are wrong. right （4）right n.权利human rightsMr. Right Miss Right electric adj. 带电的， 可通电的 electric adj. 带电的，可通电的electric chair 电椅 an electric cooker电炉子an electric sho

5、ck 电击I got an electric shock. 我被电击到了一下。an electric fire 电火an electric spark 电火花 electricity n.电流, 电, 电学, 电力 -ity 表属性的抽象名词后缀 electricity=powerpower cut 停电Do you use electricity for cooking? 你用电做饭吗？ cooker n. 炉子，炊具 cooker n. 炉子，炊具（做饭用的工具，注意厨师是cook）cook (1)n. 厨师 My aunt is a good cook.(2)v. 烹调, 煮, 伪造 c

6、ook a meal 做一顿饭 cookerchef ef 职业厨师，厨师长 ，主厨chef 复数chefs I love cooking. cookbook烹饪书；食谱 menu 菜单绕口令Agoodcookcouldcookasmanycookiesasagoodcookwho could cook cookies.How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies?一个好厨师能像一个会做曲奇饼的好厨师做那么多的曲奇饼。如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？ middle n. 中

7、间 middle n. 中间mid adj.中央的, 中部的, 中间的 midterm期中（考试）midday 正午，中午 midnight午夜；子夜mid-class 中产阶级 room n. 房间 room n. 房间classroom bedroom Where is the meeting room?Who is in the room?double room 双人房single room 单人房 room n. 房间做可数名词时是“房间”的意思，做不可数名词时是“空间”的意思。 There is no more room. 这儿没有什么空间了。Excuse me. Could you

8、 please make some room for me? 劳驾，可不可以借过一下？trouble-maker cup n. 杯子Listen，Read and answer questionsQ1: Mrs. Smith has a very large kitchen, is that right? Q2: There is a television in Mrs. Smiths kitchen, is that right? Q3: There is a refrigerator in Mrs. Smiths kitchen, right? Q4: What color is the

9、refrigerator? Q5: Where is the refrigerator? Q6: What is in the middle of the kitchen? Q7: What is on the table? Q8: Is the bottle empty? Q9: There is a very dirty cup on the table, right? Q10: There is an electric cooker in Mrs. Smiths kitchen, is that right? Q11: Where is it? Q12: What color is th

10、e cooker? electric cookerrefrigeratortablebottlecupMrs. Smiths kitchen is small.There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.The refrigerator is white.It is on the right.There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.The cooker is blue.It is on the left.There is a table in the middle of the room.There is a bo

11、ttle on the table.The bottle is empty.There is a cup on the table, too.The cup is clean.Note on the text希望英语培训中心Grammar1定冠词the（1）定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数，其形式都不变。Grammar（2）the的发音： the在辅音前读/ :/， 如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音（即一般前面用an的词的首字母）之前发/i:/ 如：the engineer, the ice cream, the ol

12、d man, the open window。Grammar（3）the的基本用法：the通常有明确的所指 （即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提）； the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词及不可数名词（总是单数形式）连用。冠词训练1.There is _ apple on the desk.A. a B .the C. an D./2.The girl under _ tree is my sister.A. a B .the C .an D./3.Mary is from _ USA.A. a B. the C. an D./4.He met _ friend of his on the r

13、oad.A. a B .the C .an D./5. is “h” in the word “hour”， but “h” doesnt make a sound. A. a， a B. a， the C. the， ，an D .an. the(1)某处(某时)有某人(某物)”, 其基本句型为:“There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时”There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. (2)否定句 通常在be后加not构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。(3)一般疑问句及其答语把be提到ther

14、e前,首字母大写, 句末用问号即可。Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？Yes, there is. No, there isnt.2方位介词on the right/left, in the kitchen, in the middle of, on the table. 2方位介词 on sth. 在上面(有接触的)：Theres a book on the table. above sth.在上面(没有接触的)：Theres a pen above the table. 2方位介词in sth. 在里面：Theres a ball in the

15、box.under sth.在下面：Theres a chair under the table.3. There be 句型 某地存在“有”某物There is a/an N(可数名词单)+介词短语There is a bird in the sky.There is a ball on the floor.There be句型 There be句型是常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语，它以否定句的形式出现，用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。There be句型1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) There is

16、 +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. There be + sth + 地点状语（介词短语）There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 包里有些钱。【不可数名词be动词用is】 There are some books on the desk.桌上有些书。【可数名词be动词用are 】句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 【就近原则】

17、There be句型 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 There be句型 1： There be句型否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当

18、于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2： There be句型变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有s

19、ome时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water.Are there any fish in the water? 3：There be句型特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。There are many things over there. Whats ov

20、er there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? there be 句型的时态be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？变成疑问句并作否定回答，和否定句。There is a cup on the table.疑问句：否定回答：否定句：用a，an，the填空Gi