高三英语培优外刊阅读学案：基金话题

1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：学号：姓名：外刊精选I从万人夸到万人骂，基金经理为何跌落神坛？此前，中国散户投资者曾经对公募基金明星经理趋之假设鹫，因为他们可以跑赢市场，缓 解人们对未来财务状况的焦虑。然而，随着市场下滑，基金行情不比从前。这些明星经理们 也从万人追捧的“偶像”，一朝沦为网民发泄怒火的靶子。基金经理为何从神坛跌落，中国基 金市场又将有何开展？Chinas Mutual-Fund Stars Go From Boom to BacklashBy Raffaele HuangChinas $3 trillion mutual-fund industry drew throngs of i

2、ndividual investors in thrall to market-beating star managers.But the Chinese market has slumped, dragging the funds down with it, and the stars who were once heroes are now targets of online ire.Industry heavyweight Zhang Kun of E Fund Management Co. hasnt been spared. Mr. Zhang manages the equival

3、ent of $20.7 billion, across four funds, the highest tally for an equity-fund manager in China, Wind data shows.In his first-quarter updates to fundholders, Mr. Zhang urged investors to evaluate companies based on intrinsic value. If not, he wrote, its easy to get caught up in chasing after the high

4、s and lows“ of fluctuating stocks.But the broader backlash seems manageable. While some fund launches have been canceled because of lack of interest, total assets under management held by mutual funds have continued to rise, albeit more slowly, and few of the highest-profile funds have suffered outf

5、lows.It is nevertheless a painful comedown for an industry that thrived in the aftermath of the pandemic.Millions of young people, cooped up at home and anxious about their financial future, were drawn to funds by market-beating returns, social-media hype and apps that made it easy to invest, someti

6、mes as little as a few cents at a time.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。.mutual-fund. market-beating.slump skmp v.4.drag drasg v.re ais n.heavyweight heviweit n.spare speor v.equivalent i kwivohnt n.tally teli n.fluctuating adj.manageable msenidsobol adj.albeit o:lbi:it conj.outflow aotflo n.nevertheless nev

7、odoles adv. edown kAmdaun n.thrive Graiv vi.hype haip n.词块学习请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。.从好变坏的过程.大量的.个人投资者，散户.被某人或某事控制.幸免于某事.股票基金经理.被套牢，被卷入.追逐.高高低低.资产管理规模在之后.把某人关起来拓展练习 阅读理解Many of us wonder what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and occasi

8、onally a distant planet. But one thing we don*t see is the millions of pieces of junk filling up space. Its this debris （废弃物）thats causing problems fbr the existing technology thats up there and which we rely on.The amount of space junk is increasing. Over the last few decades, satellites and rocket

9、s have been launched into space, littering the cosmos as they go. Its estimated there are now millions of thrown-away pieces of metal and other materials in orbit-everything from old rocket pieces to accidentally dropped astronaut tools, and even flecks of paint. The fear is that if we dont start ta

10、king this debris out of the sky soon, it will become a great danger to active satellites. Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscale一a company working on ways to clean up space junk-says hitting Heven a small paint fleck.has enough power to blow up other satellites/1Several ideas are being looked at

11、to collect the debris floating around in space. In 2018, the Remove Debris spacecraft carried out various experiments, including testing a net that could catch a satellite or firing a harpoon at a target in orbit to try to catch it.This year the UK Space Agency is helping to fund new approaches to t

12、racking satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA told the BBC: Space surveillance （监视）and tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don*t become inaccessible （无法接近的）fbr future generations because theres too m

13、uch debris in them.Its clear that something must be done to achieve a deep clean in the space. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less-and that shouldnt be the stuff of science fiction.Which of the following items is space junk?A.Metal stuff.B.Old

14、 rocket pieces in the orbit.C.Tools in the spaceship.D.Paint on a spaceship.What problem can space junk cause according to Paragraph 2?A.Small paint of fleck will blow away satellites.B.Active satellites will be in danger.C.It will be impossible to clean up.D.It will lead to disasters on the earth.A

15、ccording to Jacob Geer, what makes orbits inaccessible for future generations?A.Too much man-made satellites.B.Too much population.C.Too much space activities.D.Too much debris in space orbits.Which of the following is not helpful in solving the debris problem? A.Stopping reading science fictions.B.

16、Carrying out a thorough space cleaning C.Creating less space junk from now on. D.Using space surveillance and tracking system.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。.mutual-fund 共同基金.market-beating 跑赢市场的3.slump skmp v.（价格、价值或销售额）猛跌，突然下降4.drag draeg V.拖,拉,拽，牵引5.ire aio n.愤怒,怒火.heavyweight heviweit n.重量级人物；重要的

17、事物.spare speor v.饶恕；赦免；放过.equivalent fkwivohnt n.相等的东西；等价物.tally匿li n.计数；记录；比分.fluctuating adj.波动的.manageable msenidjbol adj.易处理的；易办的；可应付的；可控的.albeit o：rbi:it conj.虽然,尽管13.outflow aotfloo n.（资金）夕卜流；流出.nevertheless nevoOSles adv.尽管如此 edown kAmdaun n.衰落；落魄；败落；没落.thrive Oraiv vi.茁壮成长；兴旺,繁荣.hype haip n.

18、大肆宣传,炒作【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。.from boom to backlash从好变坏的过程.throngs of 大量的ndividual investor个人投资者，散户4.in thrall to sb./sth.被某人或某事控制5上e spared from sth.幸免于某事.equity-fund manager 股票基金经理.get caught up被套牢，被卷入.chase after 追逐.highs and lows 高高低低.assets under management 资产管理规模.in the aftermath of 在之后.coop sb. up把某人关起来【全文翻译】中国明星基金经理从万人追捧沦为众矢之的中国规模达三万亿美元的公募基金行业吸引了大量的散户投资者，使他们成为那些跑赢 了市场的明星基金经理的忠实拥是。但中国市场的骤然下滑，也拖累了基金一起下跌。曾经一度被视为英雄的明星基金经理 们如今变成了网民口诛笔伐的对象。易方达基金管理的重量级人物张坤就未能幸免。万得数据显示，张坤管理着四 只基金，总规模约合207亿美元，创中国股票基金经理的最高纪录。在给基金持有人的第一季