2021-2022学年上期期末八年级英语期末试题

1、C. Exciting.C. A scientist.C. Tomatoes.C. In the classroom.C. Go to the museum.C. Paul and Dave.C. 908-562.C. In the restaurant.C. Worried.2021-2022学年上期期末英语试题注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息, 然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解第一节 听下面.5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案，并在答

2、题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。How does Sally like sports shows?A. Boring.B. Interesting.What does Lucy want to be when she grows up?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.What kind of vegetables did the man grow?A. Onions.B. Potatoes.Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel.B. In the street.What are the two speakers talking

3、 about?A. The car.B. The food.C. The supermarket.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。What do Paul and Dave sometimes do on weekends?A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.Who likes watching TV?A. Mike and Paul.B. Dave and Mike.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。Why ca

4、nt Cindy go to the movie?Because she will go to a party.Because she has to look after Tom.Because she wants to watch with John.Whats Johns telephone number?A. 908-625.B. 908-526.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。What did Larry do last week?He had a newspaper sale.He had a basketball game.He invited Mary to have

5、 dinner.Where will Mary sell newspapers?A. In the park.B. In the school.How does Mary feel about the sale?A. Happy.B. Excited.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。What day is it tomorrow?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.What are they going to do?A. Play tennis.B. Go camping.C. Climb mountains.When will they meet?A.

6、 At 2:00 pm.B. At 2:30 pm.C. At 3:00 pm.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AADo you like exercising? You dont like to be fat, do you? But how do you stay in shape? Look ! Some people are discussing how they stay in shape.I work and live in

7、the noisy city, so I ride my bicycle. I like to cycle （骑自彳亍车）around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere. I try to walk to a lot of different places.Matthew/ CanadaI like to go running two or three times a week. But to be honest, Im the best runner. I probably walk for fifteen minutes

8、, then run for ten minutes, and next walk for another fifteen minutes.Linda/ the United StatesI really like running but at the moment its quite cold outside, so I dont like to go running outside. I usually go to the gym（体育馆）and use the treadmill（踏车）.Paul/ EnglandEvery week I go to the health club. I

9、 like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxing. I also do some push-ups （俯卧撑）before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control （控制）what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables.Aki/Japan 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。How might Matthew get to work?A. By car. B. By bike

10、. C. By subway. D. By bus.第2页共9页Where does Matthew Come from?A. Japan.B. England. C. America.D. Canada.What do Linda and Paul both like doing?A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Swimming.D. Walking a lot.What does Aki often do before going to bed?A. Watches TV.B. Drinks some milk.C. Does some sports.D. L

11、istens to music.What can we learn from this text?Aki tries to keep a good eating habit.Linda can run fast for half an hour.Paul likes running outside in winter.D.Matthew home is far from his office.BThere once was a little boy who had a bad temper （脾气）.His father gave him a bag of nails （钉子）and told

12、 him that every time he lost his temper, he must drive a nail into the wall.After the first day, the boy drove 37 nails into the wall. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to hold his anger, the number of nails daily slowly dwindled away. He found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive tho

13、se nails into the wall.Finally the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all th

14、e nails were gone.The father took his son by the hand and walked him to the wall. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will never be the same. When you say things in anger , they leave a wound （伤 口） just like this one. You can put a nail in a man and draw

15、 it out. It wont matter how many times you say Im sorry. The wound is still there.M根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Why did the boy drive the nails into the wall?A. Because he had a bad temper.B. Because his father lost his temper.C. Because he had a bag of nails.D. Because his father told him to do so.What

16、does the underlined words “dwindled away mean?A. became moreB. got smallerC. turned worseD. grew thinnerWhich of the following is true according to the passage?A.There were no more nails on the wall at last.The wound wont be there after you say sorry.It took few days for the boy to hold his temper.D

17、.The father is happy to see the holes in the wall.How do you like the father?A. Smart. B. Active.C. Friendly. D. Understanding.What can we learn from the passage?Losing the temper is easier than holding it.A good parent is better than a good teacher.第3页共9页A spoken wound is as bad as a physical one.Y

18、ou can drive more nails when you9re angry.CAstronauts have to solve two problems: how to get food and how to keep their spaceship clean. They need to solve them in order to stay alive. They are in a spaceship far from Earth, and they need to take care of everything themselves. They need to be sure t

19、hey have what they need to live there, because the astronauts may be in space for weeks.Here is how they solved the food problem. At first, the astronauts took tubes of semi-liquid （半流质的）food with them into space. They look like the toothpaste you use when you brush your teeth. The food did not tast

20、e great, but because astronauts did not need to take dishes with them, they had no dishes to wash.Today5s spaceships have a bigger menu. Astronauts can eat from bowls. In fact, they take cereal （谷类食物）and other foods with them. The foods are kept in a special way to stay fresh.They have a kitchen on

21、the spaceship. Its oven can heat food to 170 degrees. The kitchen has water and sets of meals that come on plates. The astronauts choose their menu before they go into space. They take a lot of food with them.How do they keep the kitchen clean? They do not have to worry about mice or other rodents （

22、啮齿类动物）.They make sure that there are no rodents before the ship leaves. But sometimes mice travel on the ship. Those mice are part of experiments. They live in cages.How do astronauts keep their plates clean? That is another health problem the astronauts solve. They need to stay healthy in space. To

23、 carry a lot of water to wash plates would be much heavier. They take wet wipes （湿|J） in bags. They use them to clean plates. So, their kitchen is clean and they stay healthy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What can we know about astronauts?They want to live far from the Earth.They like to take care of the

24、mselves.They have to live in space for weeks.They need to keep the spaceship clean.Which picture can best show the meaning of “tubes”?ABCDHow does the writer organize the passage?A./B.C.D./Whats the main purpose of the passage?To invite us to have a trip to the spaceship.To teach us how to keep our

25、kitchen clean.To show us the ways to have healthy food in space.第4页共9页D.To introduce us astronauts* solutions to their problems.Whats the best title of the passage?Space life.B. Space food.C. Space safety.D. Space health.DWhat Are Clouds?A cloud is made of water drops or ice floating in the sky. 36

26、Clouds are an important part of Earths weather.How Do Clouds Form?The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you cant see the water. 37 They have turned into water vapor （蒸7气）.As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water drops to start to st

27、ick to （粘附）things like bits of ice or sea salt and so on.What Are Some Kinds of Clouds?38 One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth ?s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle

28、clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds. 39 Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets.cirrus cloudscumulus cloudsstratus cloudsWhat C

29、auses Rain?Most of the water in clouds is in very small water drops. The drops are so light they float in the air. Sometimes those drops join with other drops, 40 When that happens, gravity （重力） causes them to fall to Earth. We call the falling water drops rain”. When the air is colder, the water ma

30、y become snow.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A. There are many kinds of clouds.Then they turn into larger drops.Clouds get their names in two ways.The drops of water are too small to see.These clouds look like big soft balls in the sky.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从

31、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。My friend Jody had a new haircut. It looked so cool.When I got home in the afternoon, I asked my mom for a new 41 and I told her how I wanted it.第5页共9页42 , she was busy. She told me that it takes long to cut hair. First, you have to take a bath so that your hair is 43

32、 , Then, you have to brush it out really well J she said. My face dropped as my mom 44 ,Finally, when you cut, you have to use special scissors (剪刀).And you need to be very careful. If you make a mistake, you cant 45 the hair back on”“Maybe I can cut it for you on the weekend J she told me.I looked

33、at my hair in the mirror. It was way too long, and I didnt want to go back to school looking 46 this.I thought about what Mom had told me. She said to take a bath first, but I already took one this 47 before going to school. Then she said to brush my hair, so I gave it a 48 brush. Soon, I finished w

34、ashing it. Mom had said to use special scissors. I got my school scissors out of my desk. If they could cut paper, they could cut hair!I looked in the mirror again and stopped. Moms 49 that you cant glue it back on again“ made me worry a little. I decided to 50 just a little hair.Snip. Snip. Snip. I

35、 watched some hair float (漂浮)to the floor. I looked in the mirror, and one side was 51 than the other.Snip. Snip. Snip. I looked again, but now the other side was shorter!Snip. Snip. Snip. I kept 52 to fix things, but the more I cut, the more crooked (歪的) my hair became. I started to cry.Mom walked

36、in. She looked at my new haircut. She shook her head and didnt say 53 . “Are you sad because its ugly?” I asked.“No, Im upset because you were not patient. she 54 .My mom brushed my hair out, then cut gently with her special scissors. It wasnt perfect, 55 it was much better. My mom smiled as she bru

37、shed my hair one last time.“All good things come to those who wait J she said.)41.A.schoolbagB.haircutC.changeD.look)42.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.ClearlyD.Probably)43.A.comfortableB.simpleC.normalD.wet)44.A.discussedB.advisedC.addedD. prepared)45.A.giveB.glueC.buildD.cover)46.A.atB.forC.likeD. after)47A.mor

38、ningB.noonC.afternoon0.evening)48.A.quietB.carefulC.quickD.serious)49.A.sayingsB.reasonsC.rolesD. words)50.A.cut offB.cut upC.cut inD.cut down)51.A.longerB. shorterC.fewerD.less)52.A.tryingB.planningC.expectingD.helping)53.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything)54.A.disagreedB.refusedC.pointedD.

39、replied)55.A.butB.soC.andD.until四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）第一节第6页共9页阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词 限用一次。him going excited how kept still flying programs harder firstI have always wanted to fly. When I was just five years old, I would watch 56 about planes on television. I also had a toy plane th

40、at I flew. It was just a glide（滑翔机）and did not really fly far, but I 57 loved it.When I was 12,1 went to the airport for the first time. We were going to meet my brother. He was coming home from the war and I was very glad to see 58. But I was so 59 to see the planes that I did not want to leave the

41、 airport.I said, I want to be a pilot. My family liked the idea. They even got me books about 60 . My teacher said that if I was hardworking I could get into the Air Force Academy（空军学院）.So I did just that. I studied 61 than before at school and I got better grades. I was on the track team, too. I 62

42、 myself very busy. I wanted to get to go to the Air Force Academy so that I could fly.When I was 18,1 went off to college. I took my 63 plane trip. I had a scholarship（学位） and I would go to the Air Force Academy. Yes, I did it. I got the grades I needed to get into that college.Now I am 21 and this is my last day at the Academy. I have learned 64 to fly and I have learned a lot more, too. I still love airplanes and I am 65 to be a pilot now. My dream has finally come true.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Anna is fifteen and blind. She can smell a rose, but she 66 tel