新概念第二册L4课件

1、NCE 2 L4 Darling HarbourWave rockSt Marys Cathedral Sydney Olympic Park Sydney Harbour BridgeGreat Barrier Reef Alice SpringsListeningWhy is Tim finding this trip exciting?2022/7/24copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved3 TextI have just _a letter from my brother Tim. He is in _. He has _there for six mo

2、nths. Tim is an_.He is working for a big _and he has already _a great number of different places in Australia.He has just _an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the _of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been _ befo

3、re, so he is finding this trip very_receivedAustraliabeenengineerfirmvisited bought centreabroadexciting. An Exciting TripNew words and expressionsexciting adj. Refers to something or somebody that makes you feel happy or makes you feel enthusiastic or motivated evenFor example: The movie was very e

4、xciting and I enjoyed it very much. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的 .excite vt iksait excited ; excited adj.excited ,exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到eg:The news excited me.The book interests me.receive v.接受，收到 risi:v 过去式： received过去分词： received现在分词： receivingaccept , re

5、ceive , take 被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚 主动的“拿”、“取”同意接收 I _ a letter from my friend.Ill _an exam next week.He _me as his friend.receivetakeacceptreceivetakeacceptIf you_, please let me know.A. have B.accept C.take D.reciveBfirm n.商行，公司形容词 adj. 结实的, 坚硬的, 牢固的 The runner has firm muscles.那个赛跑运动员有一身结实的肌肉。different

6、 adj. difrnt1不同的, 差异的玛丽和琼很不相同。Mary and Joan are quite different.different from我的房间和你的房间不同My room is different from yours.2.个别的, 另外的, 各别的, 各种的 今天我们回家走另一条路吧。Lets take a different way home today.=companycentre 英sent 加入生词本 过去式/过去分词： centred现在分词： centring名词 n. 中心，集中的地方及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1.置于中央 2.集中 3.把

7、当作中心；（使）成为中心 He is the centre of this event.He centres all his books in his room.abroad adv.在国外br:d1.到国外, 在国外我所有的近亲都在国外。All my near relations live abroad.2.到处, 广泛流传消息迅速传开。The news soon spread abroad.3.在户外, 在室外这些年轻人深更半夜还在外边。 The young people were still abroad at the dead of night.He goes to abroad on

8、ce a year.abroadI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.主语谓语宾语宾补宾补同位语同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 同位语He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Austral

9、ia.work for/inI work for a school.I work in a school. 在上班/任职，强调work 强调工作的地点 A number of后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of； the number ofA number of =a lot ofThe number of 的数量_ number of visiters came from all around world._ number o

10、f visiters were rising during last year.ATheMy brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. before在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志 Key structures现在完成时 Present perfect 过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果 现在完成时句型基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+

11、过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他） 现在完成时用法（1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. I have spent all my money.（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. Mary has been ill for three days. Mary h

12、as been ill since last Friday.瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词come/arrive/reach/get to be ingo out be outfinishbe overdiebe dead用have/keep代替borrowI have kept the book from my brother.用be+形容词代替终止性动词His grandmother has been dead for a lot years.注意： 1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）2.现在完成时往

13、往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently,still, lately等: 3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等: 4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, today, up to present, so far等: 5. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. ExercisesHe is leaving the house.He has just left the house.H