高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳

1、词性转换总结与归纳affect affection 影响compete competition 比赛动词变名词satisfy satisfaction 满意，满足select selection 挑选，选择permit permission 允许admit admission 承认，允许invite invitation邀请，请帖devote devotion 献身，专注apply application申请，申请书produce production生产，产品protect - protection保护educateeducation教育consider - consideration 考虑

2、attract attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct instruction 指导， 介绍discuss discussion 讨论appreciate appreciation 感激，欣赏recognize recognition 认出conclude conclusion 结论decidedecision决定组织想象力介绍阐明，举例说明灵感，鼓舞人心的-污染预言.+ ment 结尾announce announcement 通知equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材（不可名）settle settlement 定居，安定achieve-achievement成就am

3、use-amusement 娱乐manage-management 经营管理advertise- advertisement广告agree - agreement 同意disgree disagreement 不同意argue-argument 争吵commit commitment 奉献develop-development 发展govern 统治一government 政府V+ tion/sion 结尾describe description描写，描绘erupt eruption 爆发express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业一graduationop

4、erate operation 操作，动手术organize-organization imagine imagination introduce introduction illustrate -illustration inspire-inspiration pollute-pollution predict-prediction pronounce -pronunciation 发音resolve resolution决心solve解决solution 解决方法impress impression 象suggest -suggestion建议，暗示explain explanation

5、解释， 说明V+ ance 结尾enter entrance 进入，进口allow allowance 允许appear appearance 外貌,出现perform-performance演出exist - existance 存在V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathingend -ending结尾，结局，结束train -training训I练mean meaning意义saysaying谚语V+ rynurse-nursery婴儿室，幼儿园V.+alpropose proposal 建议withdraw withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive survival 幸存

6、arrive arrival至 U 达removeremoval撤离，搬离，去除.+iorbehave-behavior 行为.+encytend tendency 趋势，倾向.+ture/surepress pressure 压力mix mixture 混合，混合物.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer雇主，老板-employee 雇员workworker 工人visit visitor 访问者art artist 艺术家music musician 音乐家.+其它die death 死亡beg（乞讨）一beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位fly fl

7、ight 飞行defend defense 防守，防卫weigh weight 重量，体重advise advice 建议practise practice练习breathe breath 呼吸believe belief 信仰know-knowledgeheat -heat 热量hit 撞击hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive - receptionist 接待员serve service 服务succeed success 成功pursue pursuit 追求，从事analyze analysis 分析choose choice 选择形容词变副词. 形容词+ ly （直接加，不需要

8、变形）eventual eventually 最后地，终于地final finally最后地，终于地brief briefly简单地，简要地serious seriously 严肃地，认真地chemical chemically 化学地fluent fluently 流利地smooth smoothly 顺利地，平坦地hopeful hopefully 满怀希望地frequent frequently频繁地actual actually事实上地similar similarly相似地bad badly糟糕地narrow narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright brightly 明亮地ca

9、sual casually 随意地clear - clearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正确地general generally一般来讲loud loudly 大声地particular particularly特殊地，独特地proper -properly合适地，恰当地mainmainly 主要地most多数mostly多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quick quickly 迅速地quiet quietly轻轻地，安静地real really 真正地recent -recently最近；近来sad sadly悲伤地slow-slowly 缓慢地spe

10、cial specially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically特定地，明确地strong strongly坚决地， 强烈地sudden suddenly 突然usual usually 通常地fair fairly公平地，相当地，非常地.以(l)e 结尾的去e + ycomfortable-comfortably 舒适地gentle gently 温柔地，绅士地possible-possibly 可能地simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly 糟糕地reasonable - reasonably 合理地probable - prob

11、ably很有可能地incredible incredibly难以置信地true truly 真实地whole wholly 完全地full fully完全地，全部地dull dully 迟钝地，呆滞地.以-e结尾，保留-e ,直接+lyrare rarely罕见地，稀有地mere-merely 仅仅，只=onlyfortunate fortunately 幸运地entire - entirely 完全地complete completely 完全地extreme-extremely极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite politely有礼貌地immediat

12、e immediately立即地，马上地safe safely 安全地relative-relatively相对地，比较地scientific - scientifically科学地loud loud loudlyapproximate-approximately 大约wise - wisely明智地nice - nicely彳艮好地close closely 亲密地，靠近地(close 也可作adv. ) 3.辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy - easily 容易地heavy heavily 沉重地happy happily 开心地hungry hungrily 饥饿地healthy he

13、althily 健康地lucky luckily幸运地noisy noisily嘈杂地dry dryly 干燥地shy shyly 害羞地sly slyly 狡猾的. 以ic 结尾的 +allyenergetic - energetically充满活力地automatic automatically 自动地economic economically 经济地basic basically基础地，基本地public publicly 公共地.其它情况(1)特殊：goodwell好地 well身体健康的，(2)既是形容词又是副词：有些以-ly 结尾的词 daily , weekly , monthl

14、y , yearly ,fast、early 、hard 、late 、far、alone、little 、 deep、high、straight 、long 注意：以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly 、lovely 、lively 、elderly 、brotherly 、 fatherly 、motherly、lonely 、deadly 、manly、 womanly、silly有两个副词形式的词high high highlydeepdeepdeeplywide widewidelyhard hard hardlyclose close closelylate - late

15、lately两个副词形式但意思不一样free -免费地 freely-随便/、拘束地hard - 努力地hardly- 几乎不just - 恰好 justly-公正地late - 迟 lately-取新地、取近地most - 最 mostly-大部分地near - 近 nearly-几乎pretty -很(adv.) prettily-漂亮short - 突然地shortly- 不久前clean 径直地 cleanly干干净净地clear 完全地;clearly清楚地close 近地 closely严密地；密切地direct 直线地 directly直接地；马上，立刻firm 稳固地firml

16、y 坚定地，坚决地high高高地highly 高度地；straight 直接地straightly（比较少用）slow怠工slowly 缓慢地easy容易地easily 容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地sharply 尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气angryhonest honesty诚实的hunger-hungry饥饿地fog foggy有雾的fur-furry毛皮的guilt -guilty内疚的health-healthy健康地luck-lucky幸运地cloud-cloudy 多云地wind windy 有风地rain-rainy下雨地snow-snowy 下雪地s

17、un sunny 晴朗地touristtouristy游客多的business-busy忙碌地salt 盐-salty咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk丝绸-silky丝绸般的sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的tastetasty 有味道的，美味的.名词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot -spotted有斑点的talenttalented有天赋的.名词 + ful/lessmeaning - meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的care careful/ careless小心的 / 粗心的help-helpful / helpless有

18、帮助的 / 无助的home homeless无家可归的colour-colourful 多彩的pain -painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful 有用的/ 无用 的thank thankful 充满感激的peace - peaceful 平静的， 宁静的play-playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的.名词 + ableadjust-adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable 舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable 有知识的suit 一套suitable合适的.名词+ ouscourage courageous 勇敢的danger dan

19、gerous 危险的mystery -mysterious神秘的变tconfidence-confident自信的difference-different不同的dependence dependent 依赖的independence-independent 独立的有教育意义的传统的新颖的；独创的语法的.加+alAddition additional附加的，额外的Class classical 经典的medicine 药-medical医学的music-musical 音乐的nature-natural自然的person-personal ( 私人的)nation national 国家的edu

20、cation-educational tradition-traditional origin 起源-original grammar grammatical globe global 全球的.名词+ lyfriend friendlylive-lively活跃的，有生气的love lovely 可爱的month-monthly每月的.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的.其他energy -energetice有精力的strategy strategic 战略的foolfoolish愚蠢的freedom free 自由的，空的， 免费的height hig

21、h 高的illness - ill 生病的love loving 慈爱的death-dead死了 的pleasure-pleasant / pleased 高兴的popularity popular 流行的pride-proud 骄傲的，自豪的scientist-scientific科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的一efficiency 效率patient patience/impatiencedependent dependenc 依赖性independent independency 独立性true truthhigh heightwidewidthlong lengthpossible possibilityresponsible responsibilityurgent urgency 紧急prosperous prosperity 繁荣accurate accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern modernizesocial-socializefast-fastenshort/shortenlong lengthen length(n.)wide-widenle