高考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)

1、高考英语一般过去时真题汇编（ 含答案 ）一、单项选择一般过去时1 Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A stayedB stayC had stayedD am staying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：and 连接并列谓语。And 之前是一般过去时。所以and 之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选 Ao句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去 哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一

2、年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点：考查动词时态。2 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated onwere; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist 作 “坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某

3、事实解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查 insist 的用法（天津） Only when Lily walked into the officethat she had left the contract at home.A she realizedB has she realizedC she has realizedD did she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查 only 放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only 后跟的是主语，就

4、不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A wereB will beC have beenD had been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去

5、时，表示过去的状态。故选A 项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still 暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C 项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A would findB h

6、ad foundC foundD has been finding TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned 表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you .A start offB have started offC started offD wi

7、ll start off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off 发生在 reach the destination 之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A was workingB workedC had workedD has worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的

8、经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for sevenyears,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whoseB wonD ha

9、d wonin the heavy traffic ， or I would have been here earlier.The matches of the FIFA Women men s teamthe 2018 World Cup.A winsC has won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在得了 2018 年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是 TOC o 1-5 h z -Late again！ Where ？-Sorry， IA were you ； have got stuck C were you ； got stuck 【答案】D【解析】 【详解】

10、2019 年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢2018 年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。B have you been ； have got stuckD have you been； got stuck考查时态。句意： 又迟到了？你去哪了？ 对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for

11、 two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A has served B serves C had served D served【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。 他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。 Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A she admittedB she ha

12、d admittedC did she admitD had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be 动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当“only状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中 only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only 后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。Wolf Warrior 2, which the“ Award for Best Visual Effects m ”

13、 at the Beijing FilFestival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.A wins B wonC has won D had won TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的狼战2表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B.Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A had he re

14、alized B did he realizeC he realizedD he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。not until 这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句 的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历 了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!A. has promi

15、sed B. promisedC. will promise D . promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。一一玛丽今晚不参加聚会。一一但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文 Mary will not attend the party tonight. 可知，“promise这一动作发生在过去，主语 she 与 promise是主动关系。故选 B。Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解

16、析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选Co-You re late again.Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A. forget B. will forgetC. forgot D . would forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境 可知， 忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选 QThat must have been a hard proje

17、ct?Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A. took B. has takenC. takes D. was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。That must have been 是对过去情况的判断，所以 it us a wholeweek to get there.是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。-是的，我们花了一周才到。选Ao【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合 适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的

18、解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。-I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员

19、三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选 D考点：考查时态122. With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A. have B. have had C. are having D. had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近 300个城市禁止燃放 烟花爆竹。由时间状语 at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时

20、间状语，和上下语义。-Haven t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be u sed next term?-Yes. My workers and I on it for over nine months.A. have worked B. have been workingC. worked D. had worked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗？一是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去 时态，

21、故选CoThe recent financial crisis into consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A. taken; cutB. was taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis 与 take 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。考

22、点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had toabove the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take 解析：C。句意：他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。 Where is my phone? I can t find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the nove

23、l.A are readingB readC have readD had read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 我的手机在哪里？我找不到。 哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library 可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name.A evolved B is evolved C had evolved D evo

24、lves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop 的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hip hop 甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year 可以看出为过去式，所以用evoked。故A项正确。The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted thelocal government s attention.A see improvedB seeing improvedC see improvingD seeing to

25、 improve【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are looking forward to 是定语从句，先行词是Theworse working conditions ，把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward tothe worseworking conditions.looking forward to 中，to 后用 ing 形式，所以用 seeing。而 see+宾 语 +宾补结构中，宾语the worse working conditions 和宾补 improve 之间是动宾关系，所以用improved。从而选B。This computer

26、is different from the one I in my last job.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. had used【答案】C【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，从我上一份工作中使用的电脑 ”判断 使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。考点：一般过去时及其被动式一 Have you read the novel?Yes. I it three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你读过这本小说吗

27、？一一是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was,前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resultedD. resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to为主语从句， what作介词to的宾语，且

28、devote这一动作 发生在result in这一动作之前，故用 resulted oSo mysteriously missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.A. did Flight MH370 goB. Flight MH370 wentC. does Flight MH370 goD. had Flight MH370 gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于so+adj/adv. that副词提前的倒装句中的一种特殊句式，排除B。因为Flight MH370消失发生在过去，故

29、用一般过去时。故选Ao考点：考查倒装句。Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A was cancelingB cancelsC canceledD has canceled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句 “ had intended to 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一 ” TOC o 1-5 h z 般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后

30、。故正确答案为C。Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A did Mary care B Mary did care C Mary does care D does Mary care【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little 表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选A。考点：考查时态及倒装结构。 As the clock midnight, cinemas across t

31、he country screened the film, China one of the first countries in the world to show it.A knocked; makingB hit; madeC beat; which madeD struck; making【答案】D【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“（ 钟表 ）敲，鸣，报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。I in Hangzhou for many years, bu

32、t now I live in Beijing.A have livedB liveC had livedD lived【答案】D【解析】考察时态。本题是与后面的now 形成呼应关系，使用过去时。本题容易受for many years影响，会错选A 项。The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled ina nursing home now.A livedB has livedC had livedD has been living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一个人住在废弃的

33、房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。 B. 现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符；C. had lived 过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D. has been living 现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语境。故选A。 How long have you been going to work on foot? Since last month when I from a heart attack.A recoveredB have recoveredC was recover

34、ingD would recover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你步行上班已经多长时间了?自上个月我心脏病康复开始。lastmonth 是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when 引导定语从句，指代last month ，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。 Have you ever seen that movie? Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A sawB had beenC have seenD would see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你看过那部电影吗?是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选A。 Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.Adidn t; am going toBdon t; wouldCdon t; willDdidn t; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Ann 住院了。真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will 表将来。故D 正确。They in H