英国女王简史

1、The United Queendom 英国女王简史 By 蔡娉婷 黄丽庭 卢亭均 玛丽一世 MaryI 伊莉莎白一世 ElizabethI 玛丽二世Mary II 安妮女王 AnneofGreat Britain维多利亚女王 AlexandrinaVictoria伊莉莎白二世 ElizabethII The fourth ruler of Tudortju:d Dynasty.The Queen of England and Scotland.Queen Mary I was a devout Catholic klik 天主教的 .In 1555,she executed nearly 3

2、00 her protesters.So she was also known as “Bloody Mary. Since then,Bloody Mary in English became the synonymous snnms with the witch. 注:都铎王朝（1485年1603年）是英国从封建主义向资本主义过渡时期，被认为是英国君主专制历史上的黄金时期。 Mary I 玛丽一世 玛丽一世是都铎王朝的第四任君主，英格兰与苏格兰的女王，同时还是个虔诚的天主教。在1555年，她处决了300名她的政权的反抗者。因此她被称为“血腥玛丽”。在这之后，英语中的Bloody Mary

3、变成了女巫的代名词。历史上的玛丽一世 美剧都铎王朝中Sarah Bolger扮演玛丽公主 The Queen of England and Ireland.The fifth also the last ruler of Tudor Dynasty.She earned the nicknamme “The Virgin Queen ,because she never married.Elizabeths reign （统治）is known as the Elizabeths era 时代,famous for the flourishing of English dramas,led b

4、y playwrights（剧作家）such as Willian Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe.伊丽莎白一世 Elizabeth I伊丽莎白一世是英格兰与爱尔兰的女王。都铎王朝第五任同时也是最后一任统治者。她享有“童贞女王”的称号，因为她终身未嫁。伊丽莎白的统治时期，或者说伊丽莎白时代，闻名于由威廉莎士比亚，克里斯托佛马洛等戏剧家为代表所创作的英文戏剧的兴盛 历史上的伊丽莎白一世影视作品中伊丽莎白一世玛丽二世 Mary II Mary II was joint Sovereign of England, Scotland, and Ireland w

5、ith her husband (who was also her first cousin), William III, from 1689 until her eath. Popular histories （通史）usually refer to their joint reign as that of William and Mary.However, she contracted smallpox and died shortly. 玛丽二世与丈夫（也是她的堂哥)威廉三世联合统治英格兰 、苏格兰、爱尔兰的领地。史上称通常他们的联合统治为威廉与玛丽时代。然而，玛丽二世因感染天花，不久就

6、去世。 安妮女王 Anne of Great Britain Queen Anne ascended the thrones of England,Scoland and Ireland on 8 March 1702.In 1707,under the Act of Union(联合法),two of her realmsrelm领域,the Kingdoms of England and Scotland,united as a single sovereignsvrn 具有主权的state:the united Kingdom of great Britain. 安妮女王1702年8月继

7、承了英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰的王位。1707年，在联合法的通过下，她旗下的领土英格兰与苏格兰合并成一个最高统治国，也就是大不列颠王国。Alexandrina Victoria 维多利亚女王 维多利亚从1837年开始继承大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国的女王，直到去世。在1840，她嫁给了她的堂兄艾伯特王子。1861年艾伯特的去世使维多利亚陷入了深深的悲痛并且避开公开露面。统治了63年零七个月大英帝国的维多利亚是历史上任期最长的君主，同时也是任期最长的女性君主。称她所统治的时代为维多利亚时代。 Victoria was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britai

8、n and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. She married her first cousin, Prince Albert in 1840.After Alberts death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning（悲痛） and avoided public appearances.Her reign of 63 years and seven months, which is longer than that of any other British monarch mnk君

9、主and the longest of any female monarch in history, is known as the Victorian era. 历史上的维多利亚女王英国电影年轻的维多利亚日本动画黑执事中的维多利亚女王形象伊丽莎白二世 Elizabeth II Elizabeth II is the Queen of the 53 member states in the Commonwealth of Nations（英联邦）. She is Head of the Commonwealth and Supreme （至高无上的）Governor of the Church of England（英国国教会）.Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary（荣誉的）military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world.