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1、崭新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程学生用书第 2 册课后段落翻译题答案Unit 1短文翻译:要提升我们的英语水平,要点是多读,多写,多听,多说。其他,尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。若是你脑子里没有储蓄大量好的英语文章,你就不能够用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一般学一边总结经验也是很有帮助,因为这样做,我们就能搞理解哪一种学习方法是更有效的,能够产生最理想的收效。只要我们坚持努力学习,到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。( summarize accomplish in due course work onit is criticallisteningtoandenormous critical

2、desirable)To improve our English, do more reading, writing,speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpfulto summarize

3、 our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way oflearning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2短文翻译:随着捐款纷至沓来地进来,我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这样我们就能集中对付我

4、们作为教育工作者必定肩负的最重要的任务:激励学生实现他们的学业目标,培养他们成为有责任感、靠的住的人,使他们对将来的生活有所准备,并在他们追求物质及精神满足 的过程中恩赐引导。并在他们追求物质及精神满足donation dependablefocus pursuitattainindividualWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most importa

5、nt task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3短文翻译:约翰逊先生的

6、儿子乔治爱在夜晚听重金属( heavy metal 乐, )音这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲备不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心,决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生,痛快地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他必然会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子: “你这是怎么了你该懂得不能够为了你自己的娱乐而阻挡( disturb )别人。”结果乔治拿CD 跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。community exhaustinterference frankcome overknowbetter than assurepatientGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson,likedlisteni

7、ng to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner whatthey were thinking. Mr.Johnson assured

8、 them thathe would certainlysettlethe issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has comeover you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement. ” In the end George traded his CDs forcomputer games software from his classmates.Unit 4短文翻译:也许你敬羡我,因为我能够借助计算

9、机在家里工作。我也这么想,互联网使我的工作方便多了。我能够经过电子邮件撰写,编写并交出我的文章,在网上与我的同事聊天,与老板谈论工作。我用获取最新的信息。 可是,另一方面,用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪,更糟的是,因为没有当面讲话的感情提示,( clickcueInternetinterpretat timesvia )系统有可能瘫痪,更糟的键出的词有时忧如很难理解。dataeditbut thenon linePerhaps you envy mefor being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the I

10、nternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit andedit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating a

11、t times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficultto interpret.短文翻译:Unit 5众多事实证明这一说法:要想让自己很快从低落的( negative )情绪中解脱出来,你得让自己哭。你不用为“哭”而感觉愧疚。忧虑和悲伤 能随同眼泪一起流出身体。看一看唐娜( Donna )的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。此次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说: “直到

12、两个星期后的一天,我才开始放声痛哭。尔后,我便感觉忧如一块大石头从我肩上抬走了,是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中,帮助我度过危机。 ”( anxietyemotionnumerousashamed bring back to earthalongwith )intensityNumerous facts bear out argument/statement/claim thatin orderrecover speedily from negativeemotion,should allow yourself to cry. needn t/don t have to be ashamed of

13、crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.the toyouYouConsider the case of/Take Donna, Her sonunfortunately died in a car accident.Theintensity of the blow madeher unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big st

14、onehad been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis. ”Unit 6短文翻译:南希霍普金斯(Nancy Hopkins )是麻省理工学院(MIT )的生 物学教授。她期望知识,努力工作。可是,作为一名科学家,她不能够 不注意到校园里男女不一样样( gender inequality )的各种表现。男女 教授做同样的工作,可是到提升的时候,行政领导却很有选择性。拥有讽刺意味的是在获取这么多的文化进步今后, 妇女在高

15、等学府里却仍旧处于不利的地位。当她增添实验室面积的央求被拒此后,她知道她必定起来抗争。因此她咬紧牙关向校长申述。此次抗争以成功告 终,南希也因此变成了男女同样的提议者。( at a disadvantage can t help doing convert into craveCulturalgrid one s teethindicationironicSelectivewhen it comesto)Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a

16、scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage i

17、n institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fightended invictory and Nancy was convertedinto agender-equality advocate.Unit 7短文翻译:诚然英语是如何产生的对好多人来说还是个谜, 语言学家认为它和好多欧洲语言来自同一个

18、源泉,即印欧母语。英语最初是在公元五世纪入侵英格兰的盎格鲁撒克逊人使用的。 他们将英语的基本词汇传给了我们。在十五个多世纪的发展中,英语经过大量借用丰富了自己。随着英国移民登陆美洲并建立了独立的美利坚合众国,英语又增添了一个新的变种:美语。诚然有人担忧英语的发展失控了,但大多数以英语为母语的人对他们的语言的宽容性感觉自enrichtolerancemassive豪。( mysterydescendinvadesourceout of controlestablish )Though how the English language cameinto existence remains a my

19、stery to many people,linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source:the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifthcentury. Theypassed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In ove

20、r fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language

21、 is running out of control, manynative speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8短文翻译:这个农村曾因其优美的自然环境而出名于世, 这里终年树木长青,鲜花绽开,清明的溪水从山间流出,穿过棋盘般的水稻田。鸟儿整天在唱歌,鹿悠闲地来来经常。可是,在使用滴滴涕和其他杀虫剂后,这个农村忧如中了什么邪。灾祸接踵而来。鸡突然去世;牛羊得了怪病;农场主抱怨说有种恶心的感觉,使村里的医生感觉( surrounding misfortunesettle oversickenpuzzledesert平白无故。从前是活力勃勃的村

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