冲刺2023届高考英语热点精选：阅读理解＋读后续写 （word版 有答案）

1、冲刺2023年高考热点精选 阅读理解读后续写（原卷+答案）.阅读理解A2021新高考卷议论文286词Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as char

2、acter, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skillbased emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skil

3、ls that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a mor

4、al person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by

5、 employers, educators and others interested in promoting social wellbeing. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of

6、emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional i

7、ntelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.1What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?AIt can be measured by an IQ test.BIt helps to exercise a persons mind.CIt includes a set of emotional skills.DIt refers to a persons positive

8、 qualities.2Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?ATo explain a rule.BTo clarify a concept.CTo present a fact.DTo make a prediction.3What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?AFavorable. BIntolerant.CDoubtful. DUnclear.4What does the las

9、t paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?AIts appeal to the public.BExpectations for future studies.CIts practical application.DScientists with new perspectives.B2020全国卷说明文337词When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited an

10、imal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on furcoat wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a fullbody monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)！”The creative team behind“Apes” used

11、motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realisticlooking ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception th

12、an the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is_keeping_tabs_on more than 2，000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants，” “The Hangover Part

13、” and “Zookeeper，” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the offset training and living conditions that are raising concerns.

14、 And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.5Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?ATo see famous film stars.BTo oppose wearing fur coats.CTo raise money for animal protection.

15、DTo express thanks to some filmmakers.6What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe cost of making “Apes.”BThe creation of digitalized apes.CThe publicity about “Apes.”DThe performance of real apes.7What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AListing completely.BD

16、irecting professionally.CPromoting successfully.DWatching carefully.8What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?AThey may be badly treated.BThey should take further training.CThey could be traded illegally.DThey would lose popularity.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer

17、, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove u

18、s up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have bre

19、akfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncl

20、e Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Dont be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t

21、o the track so that you dont get lost！” “OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beauti

22、ful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _We had no idea where we were and it got dark. _参考答案.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在某些情况下，情商的普及改变了其原来的含义。情感技巧可以促成我们身上一些优秀品质的形成，情商的普及总体上利大于弊，同时作者也希望未来对情感的研究可以更科学、更学

23、术一些，希望科技的进步能为此类研究提供新的视角。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable.people skills”可知，许多人错误地把情商看作一个人身上几乎所有的优秀品质，故D项正确。2答案与解析：B考查理解目的的能力。根据第二段的内容可知，作者在这一段首先陈述了一个观点，即我们更喜欢将情商描述为一组既可用于好的目的，也可用于坏的目的的特定技能，然后作者通过医生和骗子的例子来阐释这个观点，故B项正确。3答案与解

24、析：A考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第三段中的“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.has helped both the public and researchers.in everyday life.”可知，作者对情商普及化的态度是支持的，故A项正确。favorable“肯定的，赞同的，支持的”。4答案与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“we hope.study of emotion. It is our hope that.point us

25、in the right direction.”可知，本段主要讲述了作者对未来有关情商的研究的希望和期待，故B项正确。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语境内容为人与动物的关系。文章通过电影猩球崛起中猿的角色制作，引发人们对影视作品中动物角色的关注。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么动物权利保护者聚集到好莱坞大道？根据文章第一段第三句的“Thanks for not using real apes！”可知D项正确。A：去看著名影星；B：去反对穿毛皮大衣；C：去为动物保护筹集资金。6答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本题题干意为：第二段主要讲述了什么？根据第二段内容可知，

26、电影猩球崛起的创意团队运用动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的猿。B项符合本段主旨，故为正确答案。A：制作猩球崛起的花费；C：关于猩球崛起的宣传；D：真正的猿的表演。7答案与解析：D词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第三段中画线短语“keeping tabs on”的意思可能是什么？根据本段第三句可知，一个非营利的组织监控在电影娱乐中动物的待遇，故D项为正确答案。A：完全列举；B：专业地指导；C：成功促进。8答案与解析：A推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们能从文章最后一段推断出关于动物演员的什么信息？根据文章最后一段第一句可知，动物演员在摄影棚外的训练以及它们的生活条件引发担忧，故A项正确。B：它们应该接受进一步的训练；C：它们可能被非法交易；D：它们会失去人气。.读后续写One possible version：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly. “Dont let go the rope！”