实验四 路由器及其动态路由协议

1、实验路由器及其动态路由协议实验目的1、熟练掌握启动RIP协议配置动态路由的调试方法；2、掌握路由器中提供的网络连通性测试命令；实验要求1、掌握动态路由的设置步骤以及方法；2、验证动态路由的设置结果，加深对路由概念的理解;实验内容1、路由器配置模式及其转换；2、一些常用的配置命令和状态查询命令；3、配置路由器接口的IP地址；4、根据实验室网络拓扑结构配置动态路由；5、总结静态路由与RIP动态路由的区别；实验实现H3C MSR路由器基本配置命令表 H3C MSR路由器基本配置命令基本命令功能描述system-view进入系统视图模式sysname R1为设备命名为R1interface Ether

2、net 0/0进入以太网端口视图ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0配置IP地址和子网掩码undo shutdown打开以太网瑞口shutdown关闭以太网端口quit退出当前视图模式Ping IP_ address检查指定目的端是否可达display current-configuration显示设备当前生效的配置rip启动RIP并进入RIP视图network network-address在指定网段的接口上使能RIP图 路由器基本配置示意图路由器动态路由1Router A 配置：system-viewSystem View: return to User

3、 View with Ctrl+Z.H3Csysname RouterARouterAinterface Ethernet 0/0RouterA-Ethernet0/0ip addr 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0RouterA-Ethernet0/0quitRouterAinterface Serial 0/0RouterA-Serial0/0ip addr 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0RouterA-Serial0/0quitRouterA ripRouterA-rip-1network 192.168.1.0RouterA-rip-1 network 10.0

4、.0.0 RouterAdisplay ip routing-table纬-超绩经拳 日回区史件（I）编辑（1）查看（V）呼叫此）传送（T）帮助（H）DhC B 曾RouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlldisplay ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 8RoutesDestination/MaskProto Pre CostNextHopInterface.0/8 .1/32 .2/32 127.0.0.0/8127.0.0.1/32

5、 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.2.0/24Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct RIP10.0.0.1127.0.0.110.0.0.2127.0.0.1127.0.0.1192.168.1.1127.0.0.110.0.0.2S0/0 InLoop0 S0/0 InLoop0 InLoop0 Eth0/0 InLoop0 S0/0Routerl已连接0:45:02自动检测 9600 &-NTNUMSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

6、H3Csysname RouterBRouterB interface Ethernet 0/0RouterB-Ethernet0/0ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0RouterB-Ethernet0/0 quitRouterB interface Serial 0/0RouterB-Serial0/0ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0RouterB-Serial0/0 quitRouterB ripRouterB-rip-1network 192.168.2.0RouterB-rip-1 network 10.0.0.0Rout

7、erBdisplay ip routing-table路由器动态路由2RouterBe0/0SwitchB192.168.4.11192.168.5.11Vian 2 192.168.2.100Vian 3 192.168.3.100192.168.4.1192.168.5.1Netware 192.168.5.0Gateway 192.168.5.1Netware 192.168.4.0Gateway 192.168.4.1Netware 192.168.3.0Gateway 192.168.3.1192.168.2.1192.168.3.1SwitchAVian 4 192.168.4.1

8、00Vian 5 192.168.5.100Netware 192.168.2.0Gateway 192.168.2.1图 路由器动态路由配置示意图2说明：（1）Pc2、Pc3分别连接SwitchA的3号和5号端口；（2）SwitchA的3号端口和5号端口分别在VLAN2和VLAN3中；（3）Pc4、Pc5分别连接SwitchB的3号和5号端口；（4）SwitchB的3号端口和5号端口分别在VLAN4和VLAN5中；（5）RouterA的以太网口 Ethernet0/0的两个虚拟子接口分别为：Ethernet0/0.1 192.168.2.1Ethernet0/0.2 192.168.3.1（

9、6）RouterB的以太网口 Ethernet0/0的两个虚拟子接口分别为：Ethernet0/0.1 192.168.4.1Ethernet0/0.2 192.168.5.1（7）RouterA 的以太网口 Ethernet0/0 连接到 SwitchA 的 24 号端口。（8）RouterB 的以太网口 Ethernet0/0 连接到 SwitchB 的 24 号端口。SwitchA 配置：SwitchAvlan 2SwitchA-vlan2port GigabitEthernet 1/0/3SwitchA-vlan2 quitSwitchA vlan 3SwitchA-vlan3port

10、 GigabitEthernet 1/0/5SwitchA-vlan3 quitSwitchAinterface Vlan-interface 2SwitchA-Vlan-interface2ip address 192.168.2.100 255.255.255.0SwitchA-Vlan-interface2quitSwitchAinterface Vlan-interface 3 SwitchA-Vlan-interface3ip address 192.168.3.100 255.255.255.0SwitchA-Vlan-interface3quitSwitchAinterface

11、GigabitEthernet 1/0/24SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/24port link-type trunk/配置端口的链路类型为Trunk类型SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/24port trunk permit vlan all /允许指定的VLAN（所有）通过当前Trunk端口Please waitDone.SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/24 quit SwitchASwitchB 配置：SwitchBvlan 4SwitchB-vlan4port GigabitEthernet 1/0/3SwitchB-v

12、lan4quitSwitchBvlan 5SwitchB-vlan5port GigabitEthernet 1/0/5SwitchB-vlan5 quitSwitchBinterface Vlan-interface 4SwitchB-Vlan-interface4ip address 192.168.4.100 255.255.255.0SwitchB-Vlan-interface4 quitSwitchBinterface Vlan-interface 5SwitchB-Vlan-interface5ip address 192.168.5.100 255.255.255.0Switch

13、B-Vlan-interface5 quitSwitchBinterface GigabitEthernet 1/0/24SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/24port link-type trunk/配置端口的链路类型为Trunk类型SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/24port trunk permit vlan all /允许指定的VLAN（所有）通过当前Trunk端口Please waitDone.SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/24 quit SwitchBRouterA 配置：RouterAinterface Ether

14、net 0/0.1/ 虚拟子接口RouterA-Ethernet0/0.1vlan-type dotlq vid 2 / 该虚拟子接口属于哪个 VLANRouterA-Ethernet0/0.1ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0RouterA-Ethernet0/0.1quitRouterAinterface Ethernet 0/0.2RouterA-Ethernet0/0.2 vlan-type dot1q vid 3RouterA-Ethernet0/0.2ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0RouterA-Eth

15、ernet0/0.2 quitRouterA interface Serial0/0RouterA-Serial0/0 link-protocol hdlcRouterA-Serial0/0ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0RouterA-Serial0/0 quitRouterA rip 1RouterA-rip-1network 192.168.2.0RouterA-rip-1 network 192.168.3.0RouterA-rip-1 network 10.0.0.0RouterA-rip-1quitRouterARouterB 配置：RouterB

16、interface Ethernet 0/0.1/ 虚拟子接口RouterB-Ethernet0/0.1vlan-type dotlq vid 4 / 该虚拟子接口属于哪个 VLANRouterB-Ethernet0/0.1ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0RouterB-Ethernet0/0.1 quitRouterBinterface Ethernet 0/0.2RouterB-Ethernet0/0.2 vlan-type dot1q vid 5RouterB-Ethernet0/0.2ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0RouterB-Ethernet0/0.2 quitRouterB inte